• 제목/요약/키워드: Preventive approach

검색결과 468건 처리시간 0.03초

Parametric Estimation of a Renewal Function

  • Jeong, Hai-Sung;Na, Myung-Hwan
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2000
  • One of the most important quantities in reliability theory is the expected number of renewals of a system during a given interval. This quantity, the renewal function, is used to determine the optimal preventive maintenance policy and to estimate the cost of a warranty. In this paper we study a parametric approach for a renewal function. The simulation study is presented to compare the relative performance of the introduced estimators of a renewal function. And we show that the proposed parametric estimator performs well.

  • PDF

Hedging point in the production control of failure prone manufacturing systems

  • 엄완섭
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
    • /
    • pp.377-380
    • /
    • 1996
  • Most manufacturing systems are large and complex. It is natural to divide the control into a hierarchy consisting of a number fo different levels. Each levels is characterized by the length of the planning horizon and the kind of data required for the decision making process. This paper describes an approach for the incorporation of Maintenance times into a hierachical scheduling for a failure prone flexible manufacturing system. The Maintenance should not be performed too often because of the resulting reduction of capacity. The machine failure and preventive maintenance are considered simultaneously.

  • PDF

Molecular Immunological Markers for the Toxicological Investigation: Experiences from Lead-Induced Immunotoxicities

  • Yong Heo;David A. Lawrence;Kim, Hyoung-Ah
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.15-20
    • /
    • 2003
  • Molecular immunological methods are extensively applied to toxicological investigations. Furthermore, various immunological markers have been developed to substantiate molecular mechanisms of xenobiotics-mediated immunotoxicities. We discuss molecular immunological approach to evaluate lead (Pb)-induced immune alteration resulting in suppression of IFN${\gamma}$ production, and its value for establishing useful immunotoxicological markers.(omitted)

  • PDF

외국의 코호트 연구 현황

  • 조성일
    • 대한예방의학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한예방의학회 2003년도 제11회 춘계 심포지움 연제집
    • /
    • pp.30-37
    • /
    • 2003
  • o Cohort study became the major approach to study of chronic diseases such as CVD and cancer o Cohort can be population-based or volunteer-based o Types of be population-be categorized by source population and selection mechanism o More and more cohort studies involve biological specimens, such as blood, urine, toenail, cheek cells, etc. o Multi-center and multi-national collaboration is an effective way to increase sample size. o Current statistical method typically use time-to-event analysis by Cox proportional hazard model.

  • PDF

NOVEL LEAD STRUCTURES AND MECHANISMS FOR CANCER CHEMOPREVENTION

  • Gerhauser, C.
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국독성학회 2001년도 International Symposium on Dietary and Medicinal Antimutgens and Anticarcinogens
    • /
    • pp.35-36
    • /
    • 2001
  • Nutrition influences cancer incidence and offers a variety of preventive dietary factors including non-nutritive plant metabolites. To identify novel potential chemopreventive agents, we have set up cell- and enzyme-based in vitro marker systems relevant for prevention of carcinogenesis in vivo. This experimental approach led to the identification of Xanthohumol (Xn), a prenylated chalcone from hop (Humulus lupulus L.) as a most promising broad-spectrum chemopreventive agent.(omitted)

  • PDF

다구찌의 손실함수(損失函數)를 이용한 공정능력지수(工程能力指數)의 최적화(最適化)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Optimization of Process Capability Index by Loss Function of Taguchi)

  • 구본철;송단일
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.80-90
    • /
    • 1992
  • In industries, the capability indices $C_p$ and $C_{pk}$ can be used to provide measures of process potential capability and performance, respectively. The new approach advocated by Taguchi in quality control overcomes some problems in other approaches preventive management activities. Taguchi introduces the emphasis on loss function to improve quality of products on the side of customer. The proceeding concept of capability indices is not rational for the measurement of quality if the process mean is not equal to target value. The Taguchi approach is said to be more reasonable than the others in quality evaluation because of his loss function. However, the capability indices $C_{pm}{^+}$ and $C_{pn}$ using Taguchi's loss function only consider, acceptance cost for deviation from target value within specification limits. In other words, they do not include rejection cost for nonconformings that are failed to fall on the specification limits.

  • PDF

Parameter Recovery for LIDAR Data Calibration Using Natural Surfaces

  • Lee Impyeong;Moon Jiyoung;Kim Kyoung-ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
    • /
    • pp.642-645
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper focuses on recovering systematic biases during LIDAR calibration, particularly using natural surfaces as control features. Many previous approaches have utilized all the points overlapping with the control features and often experienced with an inaccurate value converged with a poor rate due to wrong correspondence in pairing a point and the corresponding control features. To overcome these shortcomings, we establish a preventive scheme to select the pairs of high confidence, where the confidence value is based on the error budget associated with the point measurement and the linearity and roughness of the control feature. This approach was then applied to calibraring the LIDAR data simulated with the given systematic biases. The parameters were successfully recovered using the proposed approach with the accuracy and convergence rate superior to those using the previous approaches.

  • PDF

Experimental identification of multiple faults in rotating machines

  • Mahfoud, Jarir;Breneur, Claire
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.429-438
    • /
    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to define the required measurements and processing tools necessary for developing a maintenance approach applied to rotating machines in the presence of multiple faults. The system responses measured were accelerations and transmission errors. Acceleration measurements provide most of the information on bearing conditions, while transmission error measurements provide pertinent information on gear conditions. The measurements were carried out for several operating conditions (loads and speeds). System responses were processed in several analyzing domains (Time, Spectrum, and Cepstrum domains). The approach developed enables the detection and identification of combined faults and it can be applied to other types of rotating machines once the critical elements and their associated faults have been defined.

수리 가능 발전기 시스템의 고장추세 분석을 위한 변화점 접근방법 (Change-point Approach for Analyzing Failure Trend in Repairable Generating Systems)

  • 홍민표;배석주
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-19
    • /
    • 2009
  • A number of trend test methods, i.e., Military Handbook test and Laplace test etc., have been applied to investigate recurrent failures trend in repairable systems. Existing methods provide information about only existence of trend in the system. In this paper, we propose a new change-point test based on the Schwarz Information Criterion(SIC). The change-point approach is more informative than other trend test methods in that it provides the number of change-points and the location of change-points if it exists, as well as the existence of change-point for recurrent failures. The change-point test is applied to nine 300MW generating units operated in East China. We confirm that the change-point test has a potential for establishing optimal preventive maintenance policy by detecting change-point of failure rate.