• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure down

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A study on the characteristics of touch-down and passive/wireless pressure sensors using surface acoustic wave (표면탄성파를 이용한 무전원/무선 압력센서 및 Touch-down 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jin-Il;Oh, Jae-Geun;Lee, Jae-Yun;Choi, Bum-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.39-41
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) 개발을 목적으로 압력센서를 무전원/무선 표면탄성파 센서를 이용하여 측정할 수 있는 방법을 연구한 것이다. Touch mode 방식의 압력센서의 경우 Touch down 되었을 때 정전용량은 큰 변화를 가지며 이후 압력의 증가에 대해 선형적으로 증가한다는 것을 이론적인 계산을 통해서 확인하였다. 또한 이와 같은 특성은 표면탄성파 센서의 응답 주파수의 변화를 통해 측정이 가능하다는 이론적인 모델링을 제시하였다.

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Pressure Characteristics on Korean High-Speed Railway Acoustic Screen Using 1/61 Scaled-Down Moving Model Rig

  • Jang, Yong-Jun;Kim, Hag-Beom;Jung, Woo-Sung;Kim, Dong-Hyeon
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2009
  • The experiments for aerodynamic characteristics of railway acoustic screen are performed using 1/61 scaled-down moving model rig facility which employs an axis symmetry and one wire guidance method. The launching mechanism is an air-gun type. The train model for the experiment is the high speed train (Korea Train Express: KTX) and the tested speed is about 300 km/h. The tested train length is 61 em which is corresponding to two units of KTX train. The cross sectional area and weight of train model are 0.00264 $m^2$ and 287 g, respectively. The Reynolds number based on the model train length is $1.2{\times}10^7$. The strength of pressure wave is measured using piezo typed pressure sensor. The measured pick value of pressure was as high as 365 Pa in the shortest gap between the acoustic screen and model train. The measured pressure is well compared with the field test data of mc 779-1 [2] values. However, the experimental data were slightly lower than the mc 779-1 values. The results show the model test can be used as a substitute for the field test.

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Thermal stress intensity factor solutions for reactor pressure vessel nozzles

  • Jeong, Si-Hwa;Chung, Kyung-Seok;Ma, Wan-Jun;Yang, Jun-Seog;Choi, Jae-Boong;Kim, Moon Ki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.2188-2197
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    • 2022
  • To ensure the safety margin of a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) under normal operating conditions, it is regulated through the pressure-temperature (P-T) limit curve. The stress intensity factor (SIF) obtained by the internal pressure and thermal load should be obtained through crack analysis of the nozzle corner crack in advance to generate the P-T limit curve for the nozzle. In the ASME code Section XI, Appendix G, the SIF via the internal pressure for the nozzle corner crack is expressed as a function of the cooling or heating rate, and the wall thickness, however, the SIF via the thermal load is presented as a polynomial format based on the stress linearization analysis results. Inevitably, the SIF can only be obtained through finite element (FE) analysis. In this paper, simple prediction equations of the SIF via the thermal load under, cool-down and heat-up conditions are presented. For the Korean standard nuclear power plant, three geometric variables were set and 72 cases of RPV models were made, and then the heat transfer analysis and thermal stress analysis were performed sequentially. Based on the FE results, simple engineering solutions predicting the value of thermal SIF under cool-down and heat-up conditions are suggested.

Modeling and Simulation of the Pneumatic Part in a Cold Gas Blow-Down Type Hydraulic Actuation System for a Missile (상온기체 블로우다운 방식을 사용한 유도무기용 유압식 구동장치의 공압부에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Hee Seung
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • A cold gas blow-down hydraulic actuation system is widely used in missiles that require an actuation system with a fast response time under a limited space with a short operating time and large loads on the actuators. The system consists of a pneumatic part that supplies the regulated high-pressure gas to a reservoir, and a hydraulic part that supplies pressurized hydraulic oil to the actuators by the pressurized gas in the reservoir. This paper proposes a mathematical model to analyze and simulate the pneumatic part of an actuation system that supplies the operating power to the actuators. The mathematical model is based on the ideal gas equation and also considers the models for heat transfer. The model is applied to the pressure vessel and the gas part of the reservoir, and the model for the pneumatic part is established by connecting the two models for the parts. The model is validated through a comparison of the simulation results with the experimental results. The comparison shows that the suggested model could be useful in the design of the pneumatic part of a cold gas blow-down type hydraulic actuation system.

An Experimental Determination of a Swing Check Valve Closure Time in the Main Feed Water System of a Power Plant during Shut-down Process (발전소 주급수 계통 감발 과정에서의 스윙체크밸브 닫힘 시점의 실험적 결정)

  • Suh, Jin-Sung;Kim, Won-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.843-849
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    • 2009
  • The reliable operation of a swing check valve in the main feed water system of a power plant is most essential for successful shout-down process. A failure to close the valve at proper time often leads to the instability of the main feed water system, or even to an emergency stop of the power plant. In reality it is a very difficult task to monitor the behavior of a swing check valve. Furthermore it is impossible to see the motion of the valve. In this work two measurements were carried out simultaneously to determine the precise valve closure time. The dynamic pressure measurements were made at the inlet and outlet regions of the swing check valve. The transient vibration of the valve housing in the direction of water flow was also measured, which enabled the measurement of the transient vibration of the valve housing near valve closure. By comparing the results produced from these measurements the precise valve closure time could be determined. By carrying out order tracking technique using the dynamic pressure signals and pump rpm signal, the complicated dynamic problems inside the main feed water system can be more easily dealt with. This measurement scheme might be implemented in a power plant on a real-time basis without much difficulty. If this could be implemented, valuable information essential for shut-down operations can readily be passed on to the main control room. The feasibility of this implementation was demonstrated by this experimental work.

Round Robin Analysis of Pressure-Temperature Limit Curve for Reactor Vessel (원자로 용기의 압력-온도 한계곡선 Round Robin 해석)

  • 정명조;이진호;박윤원;최영환;김영진
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 2003
  • Performed here is a comparative assessment study for the generation of the pressure-temperature limit curve of the reactor vessel. A round robin problem is proposed using the data available in Korea and all organizations interested in the generation of the pressure-temperature limit curve are invited. The problems consisting of 12 cases for cool-down are solved and their results are compared to generate a reference solution for the reference problem, which will be useful in the evaluation of the generation of the pressure-temperature limit curve in the future.

The Design of Vehicle for Air tightness to Pressure wave of High Speed Train (고속전철의 압력파 영향에 대한 차체 기밀설계)

  • 박광복;김현철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1999
  • This study is about design of vehicle for air tightness to pressure waves of high speed train. When the train runs to high speed over 300km/h, the comfort of passenger come down due to difference pressure between inside and outside of passenger room. The car-body was carried out the design of air-tightness, and the analysis of inside pressure of vehicle in tunnel by TG_TUN of ALSTOM Co. The result of analysis should be used the design of air pressurized system and car-body of G7 high speed train project.

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Study on Wear of Journal Bearings during Start-up and Coast-down Cycles of a Motoring Engine - I. Theory and Analysis Procedure (모터링 엔진의 시동 사이클 및 시동 정지 사이클에서 저어널베어링의 마모 연구 − I. 이론 및 해석 절차)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.109-124
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a wear analysis procedure for the journal bearings on a stripped-down single-cylinder engine during start-up and coast-down by motoring. A journal bearing is in the mixed elastohydrodynamic (EHL) lubrication region when the shaft speed is less than the corresponding lift-off speed. Below the lift-off speed, a wear scar can form on bearing surfaces. In part 1 of this paper, we develop the appropriate formulations and the calculation procedure for the analysis. Specifically, we formulate an equation for modified film thickness in a journal bearing considering the additional wear volume. In order to obtain the modified specific wear rate induced by the modified Archard’s wear coefficient, we utilized the extended non-dimensional diagram for the specific wear rate, k, the fractional film defect coefficient, Ψ and the asperity load sharing factor, γ2. This asperity load sharing factor is newly calculated by setting the Zhao-Maietta-Chang (ZMC) asperity contact pressure equation coupled with the central film thickness equation derived by using the ZMC asperity contact model equal to the modified central contact pressure derived by using the central (or maximum) contact pressure at the dry rough line-contact configuration. We can use the procedure introduced in this paper to determine the lifetime (or longterm) linear wear in radial journal bearings that is a result of repeated stop-start cycles.

The Problem of Engine Friction Test by Strip Down Method (스트립 다운에 의한 엔진 마찰 시험의 문제점)

  • Cho, Myung-Rae;Oh, Dae-Yoon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2429-2435
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this paper is to investigate the problem of strip down method, which is usually used to evaluate the engine friction level. The validity of strip down method was investigated by theoretical analysis of friction in crank and piston assembly. The friction of cylinder and piston assembly was analyzed under the various test conditions. The measured cylinder pressure was used as boundary conditions of friction torque and loss calculation. The friction loss of crank and piston assembly was influenced by test conditions that resulted from the variation of load condition. From the results, we have known that the strip down method could be possible to distort the friction loss of engine moving components.

Effects of Strake Incidence-Angle on the Vortex Flow of a Double-Delta Wing (스트레이크 붙임각이 이중 삼각날개의 와류에 미치는 영향)

  • 손명환;정형석;장조원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2006
  • The effects of strake incidence-angle on the vortex characteristics and the wing-surface pressure distribution for a double-delta wing with strake were investigated experimentally. The strake incidence-angle of negative sign(strake is pitched down from the main-wing upper-surface) increased the suction pressure of the wing-upper surface, which was the same effect of increase of angle of attack. This change of the suction pressure was caused by the closer movement of the vortex cores to the wing upper surface rather than the increase of the vortex strength.