• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pressure Exchange

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Preparation of High Performance Hybrid Chemical Filter using Hot Melt Adhesive by Web Spray and Their Adsorption Properties (핫멜트 Web spray법을 이용한 고기능성 복합 화학필터의 제조 및 흡착특성)

  • Choi, Yong Jae;Shin, Kyoung Sub;Hwang, Taek Sung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the high performance hybrid chemical filter (HPHCF) was prepared by web spray using hot melt adhesive. The material of HPHCF was conditionally made of ion exchange resin and PP non-woven fabric. The optimum temperature and pressure for manufacturing of HPHCF conditions were such as $170^{\circ}C$ and 50 psi, respectively. The characteristics of preparated HPHCF and their adsorption properties of ammonia gas were investigated. The ion exchange capacity (IEC) of HPHCF was increased with increasing the resin contents and their values were higher than pure resin and ion exchange fabrics. The removal efficiency for ammonia gas increased with the increase of packing density of hybrid ion exchange fabrics in the column. It showed 13 min which the adsorption breakthrough time was slower than resin and fibers. The maximum value of adsorption for ammonia gas was 98 percent. And also, the velocity was increased with increasing concentration and flow rate of ammonia gas.

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Research on the Development of Automated Multifunction-Integrated Motion Bed (자동화된 다기능 통합 전동 침대 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngdae;Choi, Moonsoo;Jang, Ilhwan;Kim, Chang-Young;Choi, Dong-Soo;Kim, Minsung;Kim, Wonjoon;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2018
  • Recently, various motion beds have been actively developed and popularized. The motion bed has the functions of height adjustment, back plate rising, knee lifting, tilt function and left / right rotation, and the remote control can conveniently be used by the patient himself or the caregiver to move the patient. However, since the medical bed for use does not have a function of preventing pressure ulcers, exchanging sheets, and transferring patients, it is necessary to disperse body pressure by using a pressure ulcer prevention matrix to prevent pressure ulcers. However, it is accompanied by muscle strength and hard work, and nurses are avoiding difficult nursing care. In this study, we developed the first prototype in the world and confirmed that the system works normally with the goal of developing multifunctional beds that automatically perform the prevention of bed sores, the exchange of sheets and the transfer of patients in order to facilitate such nursing work. It is anticipated that the proposed multifunctional motorized bed in the future will be a model of a medical robot for smart healthcare.

A Study on the contact pressure and contact keep ratio of the collector gear of AGT (경량전철 집전장치의 접촉압력과 이선율에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Taek;Lim Won-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2005
  • The rubber tire type AGT vehicles had been developed in a few years. And testing are finished on the test track. The extremely differ from heavy train with iron wheels are current collect type and wheel's characteristic. Analysis the current collect gear dynamic with vehicle dynamic and reduce the exchange rate shoes of current collect gear's.

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Catalytic Hydrogenation of Aromatic Nitro Compounds over Borohydride Exchange Resin Supported Pd (BER-Pd) Catalyst

  • Yoon, Nung-Min;Lee, Hyang-Won;Choi, Jae-Sung;Lee, Hyun-Ju
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1993
  • Aromatic nitro compounds are selectively hydrogenated to the corresponding amines in high yields at room temperature and atmospheric pressure using BER-Pd catalyst without affecting ketone, ether, ester, nitrile or chloro groups also present. Especially the nitro group in 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol, methyl 4-nitrobenzyl ether and N-N-dimethyl 4-nitrobenzylamine is selectively hydrogenated with this catalyst to give the corresponding amines without hydrogenolysis of benzylic groups. And aromatic nitro compound can be reduced selectively in the presence of aliphatic nitro compound.

Numerical and Exprimental Study of the Air Plate in a Fuel Cell Considering Structural Deformation (연료전지 공기판의 구조적 변형을 고려한 유동 해석과 실험)

  • Yang, Ji-Hae;Hahn, Oh-Hyun;Park, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2004
  • The porous media of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is made of deformable materials. The shape of cross sectional area in air plate channels has been changed by structural deformation of the porous media. The uniform mass flow rate and pressure are major factors for safe and efficient operation in the PEMFC. Two kinds of models are provided for the flow analyses. Deformable and undeformable porous media are considered for numerical analysis and experiment of the air plate model. The numerical flow analysis results with deformable and undeformable porous media has some discrepancy in pressure distribution. The pressure differences are measured in order to compare with numerical analysis results. Pressures are measured between inlet and outlet of the air plate. The numerical analysis and experimental results show similar pressure distribution. It is shown that the pressure drops in the two approaches are well matched each other. It is proven that the consideration of structural deformation is required in the numerical analysis/experiment for the PEMFC design.

the Shifting Control in Automatic Transmission by Independent-Acting Clutches (클러치의 독립구동에 의한 자동변속기의 변속제어)

  • 김정관;한명철;홍금식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 2000
  • A study to reduce the transient torque in shifting in automatic transmission has been very important issue. Recently it is really dominant to decrease the torque by using independent-acting hydraulic circuit because we can control the clutch pressure actively and elaborately. So we design the new hydraulic circuit to control the clutches in automatic transmission and make the module library of computer simulations, We apply the results to GM model automatic transmission and carry out 1longrightarrow4 shifting simulations. By this work we recognize the capability of active and elaborate clutch pressure control using new hydraulic circuit. In addition We develop the tool to simulate the powertrain system. It is easier to update and exchange the subsystem model or parameters than conventional simulation tools.

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Performance Evaluation of Double-Tube Condenser using Smooth and Micro-Fin Tubes for Natural Mixture Refrigerant (Propane/Butane)

  • Lee, Sang-Mu;Lee, Joo-Dong;Koyama, Shigeru;Park, Byung-Duck
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2007
  • The investigation has been made into the prediction of heat exchange performance of a counter flow type double-tube condenser for natural refrigerant mixtures composed of Propane/n-Butane or Propane/i-Butane in a smooth tube and micro-fin tube. Under various heat transfer conditions, mass flux, pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient of the mixed refrigerants were calculated using a prediction method, when the length of condensing tube, total heat transfer rate, mass flux and outlet temperature of coolant were maintained constant. Also, the predicted results were compared with those of HCFC22. The results showed that the mixed refrigerants of Propane/n-Butane or Propane/i-Butane could be substituted for HCFC22, while the pressure drop and overall heat transfer coefficient of the refrigerants were evaluated together.

Aero-acoustic Performance Analysis Method of Regenerative Blower (재생형 송풍기의 공력음향학적 성능 해석 방법)

  • Lee, Chan;Kil, Hyun Gwon;Kim, Gang Chun;Kim, Jun Gon;Ma, Jae Hyun;Chung, Kyung Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2013
  • An aero-acoustic performance analysis method of regenerative blower is developed as one of the FANDAS codes. The aerodynamic performance of regenerative blower is predicted by using momentum exchange theory coupled with pressure loss and leakage flow models. Based on the performance prediction results, the noise level and spectrum of regenerative blower are predicted by discrete frequency and broadband noise models. The combination of the performance and the noise prediction methods gives aero-acoustic performance map and noise spectrum analysis results, which are well-agreed with the actual measurement results within a few percent relative error.

Characteristic of $Ca^{2+}$ Ion Exchange by the Synthesized Zeolite 4A from Fly ash (비산회로부터 합성한 제올라이트의 4A의 칼슘 이온교환 특성)

  • 연익준;주소영;김광렬
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 1999
  • A study on the synthesis of zeolite 4A using the bituminous coal fly ash from power plant was carried out. This study aims to investigate possibility for detergent builder with synthesized zeolite. It was examined at the crystallization conditions of atmospheric pressure and that of pressurization. The synthesized zeolite was proved to be Zeolite 4A type by means of the XRD and SEM analysis, and then the synthesized zeolite was used as an absorbent the remove the $Ca^{2+}$ ions in the water. In this study, commercial zeolite and synthesized zeolite reached equilibrium within 10 and 30 minutes respectively. The amount of $Ca^{2+}$ ions exchanged by the commercial zeolite, atmospheric pressure zeolite (zeolite A) and pressurized zeolite(zeolite PA) were 391mg/L(as $CaCO_3$), 323mg/L(as $CaCO_3$) and 355mg/L(as $CaCO_3$) respectively.

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Ambient Pressure Dried Silica Aerogel Thin Film from Water Glass

  • Cha, Young-Chul;Yoon, Jong-Seol;Lee, Jun;Hwang, Hae-Jin;Moon, Ji-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2008
  • A nano structured silica aerogel thin film was manufactured from inexpensive sodium silicate (water glass) using an ambient pressure drying method. High purity silicic sol was prepared by passing a water glass solution through an ion exchange resin, and the gel films were prepared on a modified glass substrate via dip coating. The dip coating conditions, such as coating time and solvent, were optimized. The optical and physical properties of the obtained silica aerogel thin film were characterized using a UV-visable spectrometer and a scanning electron microscope.