• Title/Summary/Keyword: Predictive Control

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Receding Horizon Predictive Control for Nonlinear Time-delay Systems

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Lee, Young-Sam;Han, Soo-Hee
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.27.2-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a receding horizon predictive control (RHPC) for nonlinear time-delay systems. The control law is obtained by minimizing finite horizon cost with a terminal weighting functional. An inequality condition on the terminal weighting functional is presented, under which the closed-loop stability of RHPC is guaranteed, A special class of nonlinear time-delay systems is introduced and a systematic method to find a terminal weighting functional satisfying the proposed inequality condition is given for these systems. Through a simulation example, it is demonstrated that the proposed RHPC has the guaranteed closed-loop stability for nonlinear time-delay systems.

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모델 예측 추적을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로 추적 (Model Predictive Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots)

  • 고유;정길도
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a model predictive controller for tracking control of the wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) subject to nonholonomic constraint. The input-output feedback-linearization method and the mode transformation are used. The performance of the proposed control algorithm is verified via computer simulation. It is shown that the control strategy is feasible.

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신경회로망을 이용한 예측 PID 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Predictive PID Controller using Neural Network)

  • 윤광호
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1999
  • In this paper predictive PID control system using neural network (NNPPID) is proposed to control temperature system. NNPPID is composed of neural network predictor forecasts the future output of plant based on the present input and output of plant. Neural self-tuner yields parameters of PID controller. Experiments prove that NNPPID temperature control system has better performance than conventional PID control.

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전력 계통 시스템에서 고조파 저감을 위한 직렬형 능동 전력 필터의 예측형 제어 기법 (A Predictive control technique of Series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction in Power System)

  • 김명복;문건우;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2001
  • A predictive control scheme, as a new control scheme, of series active power filter is presented and analyzed in this paper. It is composed of cascaded control scheme. Its validity is proved through simulations using PSIM.

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Model Predictive Voltage Control for Seamless Transfer of DC-DC Converters in ESS Applications

  • Le, Duc Dung;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a model predictive voltage control (MPVC) for the DC-DC buck-boost converters is proposed. It provides a fast seamless bidirectional control method to maintain the DC grid voltage, battery voltage and current within predefined limits. In addition, an inner current control loop is not employed, so that the bandwidth of controller can be higher compared with the PI controller.

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Model Predictive Control of Bidirectional AC-DC Converter for Energy Storage System

  • Akter, Md. Parvez;Mekhilef, Saad;Tan, Nadia Mei Lin;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2015
  • Energy storage system has been widely applied in power distribution sectors as well as in renewable energy sources to ensure uninterruptible power supply. This paper presents a model predictive algorithm to control a bidirectional AC-DC converter, which is used in an energy storage system for power transferring between the three-phase AC voltage supply and energy storage devices. This model predictive control (MPC) algorithm utilizes the discrete behavior of the converter and predicts the future variables of the system by defining cost functions for all possible switching states. Subsequently, the switching state that corresponds to the minimum cost function is selected for the next sampling period for firing the switches of the AC-DC converter. The proposed model predictive control scheme of the AC-DC converter allows bidirectional power flow with instantaneous mode change capability and fast dynamic response. The performance of the MPC controlled bidirectional AC-DC converter is simulated with MATLAB/Simulink(R) and further verified with 3.0kW experimental prototypes. Both the simulation and experimental results show that, the AC-DC converter is operated with unity power factor, acceptable THD (3.3% during rectifier mode and 3.5% during inverter mode) level of AC current and very low DC voltage ripple. Moreover, an efficiency comparison is performed between the proposed MPC and conventional VOC-based PWM controller of the bidirectional AC-DC converter which ensures the effectiveness of MPC controller.

슬라이딩 모드 및 모델 예측 직렬형 제어기를 이용한 영구자석형 동기전동기의 속도제어 (Velocity Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors using Model Predictive and Sliding Mode Cascade Controller)

  • 이일로;이영우;신동훈;정정주
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose cascade-form velocity controller for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The proposed controller consists of a sliding-mode controller (SMC) for the inner current control loop and a model-predictive controller (MPC) for the outer velocity control loop. With SMC, we can ensure that the current tracking error always converges to zero in finite time. The SMC is designed to track the desired currents. Additionally, with MPC, we can obtain the optimal velocity control input which minimizes the cost function. Constraint conditions for input and input variation are included in the MPC design. The simulation results are included to validate the performance of the proposed controller.

SP-100 우주선 원자로를 위한 고장진단 및 제어 통합 시스템 (A Fault Diagnosis and Control Integrated System for an SP-100 Space Reactor)

  • 나만균;양헌영;임동혁;이윤준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a fault diagnosis and control integrated system (FDCIS) was developed to control the thermoelectric (TE) power in the SP-100 space reactor. The objectives of the proposed model predictive control were to minimize both the difference between the predicted TE power and the desired power, and the variation of control drum angle that adjusts the control reactivity. Also, the objectives were subject to maximum and minimum control drum angle and maximum drum angle variation speed. A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the model predictive controller. The model predictive controller was integrated with a fault detection and diagnostics algorithm so that the controller can work properly even under input and output measurement faults. With the presence of faults, the control law was reconfigured using online estimates of the measurements. Simulation results of the proposed controller showed that the TE generator power level controlled by the proposed controller could track the target power level effectively even under measurement faults, satisfying all control constraints.

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불변집합에 기반한 삼상 인버터 시스템의 모델예측제어 (Invariant Set Based Model Predictive Control of a Three-Phase Inverter System)

  • 임재식;박효성;이영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2012
  • This paper provides an efficient model predictive control for the output voltage control of three-phase inverter system which includes output LC filters. Use of SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse-Width-Modulation) and the rotating d-q frame is made to obtain an input constrained dynamic model of the inverter system. From the measured/estimated output current and reference output voltage, corresponding equilibrium values of the inductor current and the control input are computed. Derivation of a feasible and invariant set around the equilibrium state is made and then a receding horizon strategy which steers the current state deep into the invariant set is proposed. In order to remove offset error, use of disturbance observer is made in the form of state estimator. The efficacy of the proposed method is verified through simulations.

Adaptive-Predictive Controller based on Continuous-Time Poisson-Laguerre Models for Induction Motor Speed Control Improvement

  • Boulghasoul, Z.;El Bahir, L.;Elbacha, A.;Elwarraki, E.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.908-925
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    • 2014
  • Induction Motor (IM) has several desirable features for high performance adjustablespeed operation. This paper presents the design of a robust controller for vector control induction motor drive performances improvement. Proposed predictive speed controller, which is aimed to guarantee the stability of the closed loop, is based on the Poisson-Laguerre (PL) models for the association vector control drive and the induction motor; without necessity of any mechanical parameter, and requires only two control parameters to ensure implicitly the integrator effect on the steady state error, load torque disturbances rejection and anti-windup effect. In order to improve robustness, insensitivity against external disturbances and preserve desired performance, adaptive control is added with the aim to ensure an online identification of controller parameters through an online PL models identification. The proposed control is compared with the conventional approach using PI controller. Simulation with MATLAB/SIMULINK software and experimental results for a 1kW induction motor using a dSPACE system with DS1104 controller board are carried out to show the improvement performance.