• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision-amplifier

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Designing and Manufacturing Technology of Sensor Node for Machine Tools (공작기계용 센서노드 설계 및 제작기술)

  • Jang, D.Y.;Kwon, O.S.;Park, M.J.;Kim, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2014
  • Sensor node means a device to include sensor, amplifier, and data acquisition (DAQ) equipment. The sensor converts physical signals to electric signals and weak signals from the sensor can be amplified through the amplifier. DAQ equipment converts analog signal to digital signal and collects converted digital signal. Since the sensor node is sensitive to the environment so that selection of mounting position and fixture design of sensor are applied differently depending on the characteristics of a target. This study is about designing and manufacturing sensor node to be used in a machine tool. The environment of machine tool is very severe due to noise, temperature fluctuation, and dust, etc. Hence, the sensor and amplifier must be designed and manufactured by considering the environmental issues. The designed and manufactured sensor node was tested for the reliability and effectiveness of the developed sensor nodes in the study.

Fabrication of EEG Measuring System with High Precision Characteristics (고정밀도의 뇌파측정시스템 개발 연구)

  • 도영수;장호경;한병국
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.156-162
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we attempted in preparing high precision EEG measuring equipment. To measure EEG in high efficiency, pre-amplifier should get high performance common mode rejection ratio. Also, separation amplifier is essential to eliminate common line noise. So, our study were pointed at elevating the efficiency of eliminating noise, user safety and low noise characteristics. Prepared high precision pre-amplifier for EEG was A/D converted to automatically classify $\alpha$ wave, $\beta$ wave and $\theta$ wave. And converted data were Fast Fourier Transformed with real time DSP (Digital Signal Processing). Clinical demonstrations were carried out with healthy students, aged between 20 to 26 who has no histories of illness. To recognize the efficiency of the EEG, prepared EEG were used with MS equipment in low stimulated state and high stimulated state. Then, we studied at the effect of sensitivity on brain wave. From this study, it is known that our EEG equipment is efficient in sensitivity evaluation and suitable stimulations for each psychological state are required.

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Axiomatic Design of a Micromanipulator using Displacement Amplifier (변위증폭기를 이용한 마이크로 매니플레이터의 공리적 설계)

  • Han, Seog-Young;Yoon, Sang-Jun;Hwang, Jun-Seong;Kim, Min-Sue;Park, Jae-Yong;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Seon-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.1 s.256
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2007
  • Micromanipulator is a device that manipulates an object with high precision. Generally, a parallel-type robot has inherently higher precision than a serial-type robot. In most cases, the use of flexure hinge mechanisms is the most appropriate approach to micromanipulators. The micromanipulator is basically required that have high natural frequency and sufficient workspace. However, previous designs are hard to satisfy the required workspace and natural frequency, simultaneously, because the previous micromanipulators are coupled designs. Therefore, this paper suggests a new design parameter as displacement amplifier and new design procedure based on semi-coupled design in axiomatic design. As a consequence the spatial 3-DOF micromanipulator which is chosen as an exemplary device has natural frequency of 500Hz and workspace of $-0.5^{\circ}{\sim}0.5^{\circ}$. To investigate the effectiveness of the displacement amplifier, simulation and experiment are performed.

Development of 3-DOF Parallel Manipulator Using Flexure Hinge (유연 힌지를 이용한 초정밀 3자유도 병렬 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Ik;Kim, Young-Soo;Suh, Seung-Whan;Han, Chang-Soo;Choi, Doo-Sun;Whang, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2009
  • We present a $3-{\underline{P}}RS$ compliant parallel manipulator actuated by PZTs. The motion ranges are $400-{\mu}m$ translation to the z-direction and 5.7-mrad rotation about any axis on the x-y plane. A mechanical amplifier whose advantage is approximately 5.5 is designed and integrated with flexure revolute and spherical joints in a monolithic way. We evaluated the performance of the system: kinematic and dynamic characteristics. In kinematic point of view, the flexures play the roles of conventional mechanism but any nonlinearity such as dead-zone and backlash, which make it possible to achieve the steady-state resolution less than $0.1{\mu}m$. The system shows resonance near 86 Hz with high magnitude and, therefore, poor transient response. But the settling is faster when the flexures are strained higher.

A Design of Programmable Dual Slope A/D Converter by Single Chip Microprocessor (싱글칩 마이크로프로세서에 의한 프로그래머블 2중 적분형 A/D 변환기의 개발)

  • Choi, G.S.;Park, C.w.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 1993
  • Offset voltage and drift characteristics of operational amplifier are critical factor to precision AID conversion System. In this study, a method is suggested to design the programmable A/D conversion system which has high resolution and low drift characteristics. First, hardware was designed to reduce the offset voltage of integrator and comparator, and analog switches are connected to reduce the drift characteristics of operational amplifier. And then, a calibration software technique was performed to obtain the stable data from A/D converter. The main advantage of our method is high precision A/D converter can be constructed with low cost and high confidence. Therefore proposed method is expected to be used in the industrial field where a high precision measurement is required.

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The Measurement Systme of Vibration using Laser (레이져를 이용한 진동측정장치)

  • 진동희;전병철;조종두;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1993
  • In this study low priced laser measurement system was made, so its reliability was investigated Intensity distribution of laser beam measured by devised system and FFT analyzer and their results were examined for proving reliability of devised system. Transmitted laser beam intensity on photodiode changed by eccentrically rotating of disk cam and motor speed. To get results, photodiode and devised amplifier were used for changing voltage. After that, response signal was calculated by signal analysis program. It was found that the vibration of disk cam could be measured by the intensity distribution of laser beam and the same tendency was obtained by FFT. Change of motor speed effected the distribution of laser beam,which was obtained by devised system. Also linear distribution was got by sensitive balancing switch on amplifier according to the transmission of laser beam on photodide.

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Measurement of Wire Displacement of WEDM using He-Ne laser (He-Ne 레이저를 이용한 와이어 방전가공기의 와이어 변위 측정)

  • 홍준모;전병철;조용무;유웅재;김재도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 1995
  • The wire displacement of wire electric discharge machine has been measured using He-Ne laser. A measurement system consisted of He-Ne laser, A/D converter, 4 divided photodiode, amplifier, sensor process instrument, and personal computer. The processing parameters were varid with feed rate, wire tension, wire speed and voltage. The laser beam intensity transmitted on a 4 divided photodiode was varied by processing wire electric descharge machine with various process parameters. The 4 divided photodiode and amplifier were used to change the detected beam intensity into voltage. Variation of wire displacement was between 11 and 125 .mu. m. The wire tension was dominant on the variation of wire displacement among many parameters.

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