• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision positioning technology

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3-DOF automatic printed board positioning system using impact drive mechanism

  • Mendes, J.;Nishimura, M.;Yamagata, Y.;Higuchi, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1996
  • There is a tendency nowadays to produce increasingly miniaturized electronic equipment which incorporate parts that have to be precisely positioned, like lenses, heads and CCD's in scanners, printers, copiers, VCR's, optical fiber modules, etc. In contrast to the production process of precision parts, which is currently being carried out automatically, the assemblage process is still being performed by specially skilled technicians. The assemblage process comprises normally the following steps: firstly, the parts are roughly positioned and partially fixed, secondly, the parts are manually nudged towards the target position and finally glued, screwed or welded. This paper presents a system that uses six piezo Impact Drive Mechanisms for accurate micro positioning within three degrees of freedom (lateral and longitudinal translation and rotation). The system is designed to positioning a printed circuit board with an accuracy better than 3 .mu.m (for translations), 5 mrad (for rotation).

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Command Generation Method for High-Speed and Precise Positioning of Positioning Stage (위치결정 스테이지의 고속 정밀 위치결정을 위한 입력성형명령 생성 기법)

  • Jang, Joon-Won;Park, Sang-Won;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with precise positioning of a high-speed positioning stage without inducing residual vibration by using an input shaping technique. Input shaping is well known to be a very effective tool for suppressing the residual vibration of flexible structures. However, the ordinary input shaping for positioning stages is designated mostly for velocity regulation, not for the residual vibration at the target position. The main difficulties in implementing input shaping along with precise positioning are the time delay caused by the servo system characteristics and the s-curve feature often employed in some motor controllers. This paper analyzes the dynamic responses of a single-mode-dominate stage system subjected to input shaping. A theoretical model is developed io investigate the nature of system. In order to overcome the difficulty, this paper proposes an improved input shaper based on modified command profile generation. The proposed method is proved effective through experiments and simulations.

Computer Simulation and Control performance evaluation for Feedback System of Ultra Precision Positioning by using Laser Interferometer (Laser Interferometer를 이용한 초정밀위치결정 피드백시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Un;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Han, Jae-Ho;You, Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. We make a study of precision apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer. In this study, design method and control system with ultra precision position apparatus are researched. As the first step, we have estimated for control performance and system stability before an actual apparatus is manufactured by MATLAB with SIMULINK including various functions those are composed of pre-design and system modeling.

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A Study on Optical Element Alignment Automation using Ultra Precision Positioning Stage (극초정밀 위치제어장치를 이용한 광소자 정렬 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong S.H.;Kim H.U.;Choi S.B.;Kim G.H.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2005
  • As demands of VBNS and VDSL increase, the development of kernel parts of optical communication such as PLC(Planar Light Circuit), Coupler, and WDM elements increases. The alignment and the attachment technology are very important in the fabrication of optical elements. The ultra precision stage wasn't yet applied in the optical alignment and the optical element alignment was taken too many times. In this paper, the optical element alignment of ultra precision positioning stage was studied. The alignment algorithm is comprised of field search and peak search algorithms. The procedure of the alignment algorithms applied to the ultra precision positioning stage are developed by LabView programming.

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A Study of Positioning Error Based on the Satellite Navigation System (위성항법시스템기반의 위치오차에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chi-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2012
  • This paper is a study on precise point positioning using global navigation satellite system. This paper studies inherent barriers of global navigation satellite system such as increase in shadowed areas and positioning errors when signals cannot be received due to various environmental factors. It analyzes performance of various receivers, changes in number of satellite and DOP(Dilution of Precision) following changes in environment such as center of a road, side of a road, residential area, high building, and alleys. It also studies changes in positioning error. The objective of this study lies on understanding the range of positioning error following changes in environment and the cause of error, and enhancing the reliability and safety of the global navigation satellite system.

A Study on the Ultra-precision Compensation Machining of Axisymmetric Lens Core (축대칭 렌즈 코어의 초정밀 보정가공에 관한 연구)

  • Kang Sang-Do;Kim Woo-Soon;Jang Kwang-Ho;Park Soon-Seob;Kim Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2005
  • Code V was used to make a plan for collimator lens with aspherical surface in the present study. The acquired optical design data were applied for ultra-precision machining. The optimum properties were determined to find ways to compensate the tool positioning error allowance during the ultra-precision machining. In ultra-precision aspheric machining, figure tolerance corrected by tool positioning error be improved by compensation cycle number.

Accuracy Simulation of the Precision Linear Motion Systems (직선운동 시스템의 정밀도 시뮬레이션 기술)

  • Oh, Jeong-Seok;Khim, Gyung-Ho;Park, Chun-Hong;Chung, Sung-Jong;Lee, Sun-Kyu;Kim, Su-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2011
  • The accuracy simulation technology of linear motion system is introduced in this paper. Motion errors and positioning errors are simulated using informations on the design parameters of elements of linear motion system. 5 Degree-of-freedom motion error analysis algorithm utilizing the transfer function method and positioning error analysis algorithm which are main frame of accuracy simulation are introduced. Simulated motion errors are compared with experimental results for verifying the effectiveness. Then, using the proposed algorithms, simulation is performed to investigate the effects of ballscrew and linear motor on the motion errors. Finally, the influence of feedback sensor position on the positioning error is also discussed.

Optimal Design Techniques of the Ultra Precision Cutting Unit through using Optimized Bearing positioning and Latest Lubrication Systems (최적베어링위치결정과 최신의 윤활 시스템을 적용한 초정밀 절삭 유닛의 최적설계기술)

  • Park, Dae-Kwang;Cho, Young-Tae;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • With a conventional positioning apparatus, it is very difficult simultaneously to achieve desired driving ranges and precision levels at the sub-micrometer level. Generally, a lead screw and friction drive have been used as servo control systems. These have large driving ranges, and high-speed positioning is feasible. In this study, we present a global servo system controlled by a laser interferometer acting as a displacement measurement sensor for achieving positioning accuracy at the sub-micrometer level.

A study on the design and control super-precision coarse and fine positioning apparatus (초정밀 조미동 위치결정기구의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1995
  • The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of DC servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system, Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by DC servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer and microsense to amplifier of DC servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometor and microsense

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Tunnel lane-positioning system for autonomous driving cars using LED chromaticity and fuzzy logic system

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Byun, Gi-Sig;Park, Kiwon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.506-514
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    • 2019
  • Currently, studies on autonomous driving are being actively conducted. Vehicle positioning techniques are very important in the autonomous driving area. Currently, the global positioning system (GPS) is the most widely used technology for vehicle positioning. Although technologies such as the inertial navigation system and vision are used in combination with GPS to enhance precision, there is a limitation in measuring the lane and position in shaded areas of GPS, like tunnels. To solve such problems, this paper presents the use of LED lighting for position estimation in GPS shadow areas. This paper presents simulations in the environment of three-lane tunnels with LEDs of different color temperatures, and the results show that position estimation is possible by the analyzing chromaticity of LED lights. To improve the precision of positioning, a fuzzy logic system is added to the location function in the literature [1]. The experimental results showed that the average error was 0.0619 cm, and verify that the performance of developed position estimation system is viable compared with previous works.