• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precision Position Control

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Control of Automatic Cargo Handling System Using ER Valves (II) -Modeling and Control of Cargo Handling System- (ER밸브를 이용한 자동 하역 시스템의 제어 (II) -하역시스템의 모델링 및 제어-)

  • Sung, Kum-Kil;Chung, Dar-Do;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a position control of a platform at the seaport cargo handling system. After brief description of the operating principles of the cargo handling system, the governing equation of the moving platform is derived. The equation is described in the state space model, and a robust H$_{\infty}$ controller to achieve position tracking of the moving platform. which can carry 200ton of containers, is formulated. In the synthesis of the controller, the weight of the container is treated as uncertain parameter. Both regulating and tracking control responses are analyzed for the loading and unloading procedures of the proposed automatic cargo handling system.

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Impedance-Control Based Peg-in-Hole Assembly with a 6 DOF Manipulator (6축 머니퓰레이터를 이용한 임피던스 제어 기반의 원형 펙 조립)

  • Kim, Byeong-Sang;Kim, Young-Loul;Song, Jae-Bok;Son, Seung-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2011
  • The maximum accuracy of position control by using an industrial robot is about $100{\mu}m$, whereas the maximum tolerated imprecision in the position of precision parts is about several tens of micrometers. Therefore, it is very difficult to assemble parts by position control only. Moreover, in the case of precision assembly, jamming or wedging can easily occur because of small position/orientation errors, which may damage the parts to be assembled. To overcome these problems, we investigated a force control scheme that provides proper motion in response to the contact force. In this study, we constructed a force control system that can be easily implemented in a position-controlled manipulator. Impedance control by using an admittance filter was adopted to perform stable contact tasks. It is shown that the precision parts can be assembled well by adopting impedance control and blind search methods.

Characteristics Evaluation of Inductive Position Sensor for the State monitoring of a High Speed Spindle (고속 주축 상태 모니터링용 유도형 변위 센서의 특성 평가)

  • 신우철;홍준희;이동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2002
  • In a high speed spindle system, it is very important to monitor the state of rotating rotor. Particularly in active control spindle system, the position sensor must provide feedback to the control system on the exact position of the rotor. In order to monitor the state of a high speed spindle exactly, High accuracy and wide frequency bandwidth of sensors are important. This paper describes the factors which has an effect on performances of inductive position sensor. We also report the experimental results that characterize the performances of the inductive position sensor.

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로봇 머니퓰레이터의 정상상태 위치오차를 제거할 수 있는 퍼지제어 알고리듬

  • 강철구;곽희성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1995
  • In order to eliminate position errors existing at the steady state in the motion control of robotic manipulators, a new fuzzy control algorithm is proposed using three variables, position error, velocity error and integral of position errors as input variables of the fuzzy controller. Three dimensional look-up table is used toreduce the computational time in real-time control, and a technique reducing the amount of necessary memory is introduced. Simulation and experimental studies show that the position errors at the steady state are decreased more than 90% compared to those of existing fuzzy controller when the proposed fuzzy controller is applied to the 2 axis direct drive SCARA robot manipulator.

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High accuracy position control of pneumatic rodless cylinder using LVQNN (LVQNN을 이용한 공압 로드리스 실린더의 고정도 위치제어)

  • 표성만;정민화;안경관;이병룡;양순용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1012-1017
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    • 2003
  • The development of a fast, accurate, and inexpensive position-controlled pneumatic actuator that may be applied to a variety of practical positioning applications with various external loads is described in this paper. A novel modified pulso width modulation (MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows on/off solenoid valves to be used in place of costly servo valves. A comparison between the system response of standard PWM technique and that of the novel modified PWM technique shows that the control performance is significantly increased. A state feedback controller with position, velocity and acceleration feedback is successfully implemented as the continuous controller. Switching algorithm of control parameter using learning vector quantization neural network (LVQNN) is newly proposed. which estimates the external loads of the pneumatic actuator. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithms are demonstrated through experiments with various loads.

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Autonomous Tracking Control of Intelligent Vehicle using GPS Information (GPS 정보를 이용한 지능형 차량의 자율 경로추적 제어)

  • Chung, Byeung-Mook;Seok, Jin-Woo;Cho, Che-Seung;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2008
  • In the development of intelligent vehicles, path tracking of unmanned vehicle is a basis of autonomous driving and automatic navigation. It is very important to find the exact position of a vehicle for the path tracking, and it is possible to get the position information from GPS. However the information of GPS is not the current position but the past position because a vehicle is moving and GPS has a time delay. In this paper, therefore, the moving distance of a vehicle is estimated using a direction sensor and a velocity sensor to compensate the position error of GPS. In the steering control, optimal fuzzy rules for the path tracking can be found through the simulation of Simulink. Real driving experiments show the fuzzy rules are good for the steering control and the position error of GPS is well compensated by the proposed estimation method.

A Study on the Real-Time Vision Control Method for Manipulator's position Control in the Uncertain Circumstance (불확실한 환경에서 매니퓰레이터 위치제어를 위한 실시간 비젼제어기법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, W.-S.;Kim, K.-S.;Shin, K.-S.;Joo, C.;;Yoon, H.-K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 1999
  • This study is concentrated on the development of real-time estimation model and vision control method as well as the experimental test. The proposed method permits a kind of adaptability not otherwise available in that the relationship between the camera-space location of manipulable visual cues and the vector of manipulator joint coordinates is estimate in real time. This is done based on a estimation model ta\hat generalizes known manipulator kinematics to accommodate unknown relative camera position and orientation as well as uncertainty of manipulator. This vision control method is roboust and reliable, which overcomes the difficulties of the conventional research such as precise calibration of the vision sensor, exact kinematic modeling of the manipulator, and correct knowledge of position and orientation of CCD camera with respect to the manipulator base. Finally, evidence of the ability of real-time vision control method for manipulator's position control is provided by performing the thin-rod placement in space with 2 cues test model which is completed without a prior knowledge of camera or manipulator positions. This feature opens the door to a range of applications of manipulation, including a mobile manipulator with stationary cameras tracking and providing information for control of the manipulator event.

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