• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precise driving mechanism

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Dynamic Characteristic Analysis of a Flexible Beam Actuated by Moving Coil and DC Motor (가동 코일 및 DC Motor로 작동되는 유연한 빔의 운동 특성 해석)

  • Yu, Hwajoon;Jeong, Wontaick;Nam, Yoonsu
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1999
  • Active damping system is generally used for the vibration suppression and precise motion control for the flexible structure. This application can be easily found on the space structure and driving mechanism of optical storage devices. Although a control system using the flexible structure has many advantages over using rigid mechanism in driving energy saving, system weights, and etc., more complex and precise control strategies are required. A position control system using flexible structure and the concept of active damper is designed and manufactured, which is driven by slide DC motor and moving coil motor located at the tip of the flexible beam. Dynamic characteristics of this system are investigated by analytic and experimental ways. By the comparison of those two results, a nominal reference model for this system is proposed.

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Design and Implementation for Motion Control System with Precise Driving Mechanism (정밀구동메커니즘 적용 모션제어시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Jun-Yeong;Choi, Yun-Seok;Park, Hong Bea
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a motion control system based on 2-axis gimbal system is designed and implemented to drive a high speed and precision. The proposed system consists of the RS-422 interface, 2-axis gimbal platform, servo control unit integrated with a high speed DSP chip-set, servo amplifier unit, potentiometer sensor unit, and resolver sensor unit. The servo control unit using the high speed DSP firmware is designed to get a fast response without an overshoot with step input and a RMS error of low probability with ramp input. The servo amplifier unit using a voltage control is designed to resolve the zero-crossing distortion for precise motion. To verify the performance and stability of the implemented system, experiments are performed through a measurement of the time and frequency domain response in a laboratory environment by using a PXI(PCI eXtentions for Instrumentation).

A Study on the Development of a 2-axis Stage with Sequence Control for Micro Particle Blast Machining (미세입자 분사가공용 시퀸스 제어가 가능한 2축 스테이지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chul-Woong;Lee, Sea-Han;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2020
  • A stable rotational-to-linear motion transformation structure using a driving mechanism with 2 degrees of freedom was developed for an orthogonal mechanism to prevent the interference of each axis in 2D motion. In this mechanism, a step motor was used for precise position control. This structure was developed to maneuver workparts in micro particle blast machining experiments. To determine the real-time performance of micro particle blast machining, the control, input, and output were operated simultaneously and precise position control was implemented, using a timer interrupt with multiple execution codes. The two step motors obtained precise position control by removing backlash with a ball-screw mechanism. The device has menu-type control codes for user-friendliness, and real-time sequence control was simultaneously adopted for user control input.

Development of a Inchworm-Type Precise Rotational Motor (자벌레형 정밀 회전 모터의 개발)

  • 김상채;김수현;곽윤근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 1995
  • A new type of rotational motor which is developed has a resolution smaller than 10 $^{-4}$ radian and can be accessed for full rotational angles. The operation principle of the motor is based on inchworm motion of two belt driving mechanism. Flexure hinge mechanism, which is pertinent to symmetry construction of the motor, is designed to minimze the effort to frame and is analyzed by using finite element method. Depending on input signal amplitude, rotational angle by one cycle is varied form 0.2*10 $^{-4}$ rad to 9.76* $^{-4}$ rad. This shows that it has the capability of getting very small rotational angle by considering radius of rotor and amplitude of input signal.

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Selection of Main Factors by Experimental Analysis for Profile Blast Machining Based on Microparticle Blasting Equipment with a Two-Axis Sequence Control Stage (2축 시퀀스 제어 스테이지와 미세입자 분사장치에 의한 형상 분사가공시 실험계획법에 의한 주요인자 검출)

  • Hwang, Chul-Woong;Lee, Sea-Han;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2020
  • To determine the effective factors for microparticle blasting with precise sequence position control in the x-axis and y-axis directions, we conducted a statistical experimental analysis of blasted square shapes by considering five condition factors. The control input and output were operated simultaneously by rotation-linear motion conversion and fine particles were blasted onto the aluminum specimen by precise position control driving using multiple execution codes. The micro-driving device used for processing was capable of microparticle blasting and of controlling the system through contact with a limit sensor at high speed and a two-degree-of-freedom driving mechanism. Our experiments were conducted on 1,050 specimens of pure aluminum (containing <1% of other elements). The effects of several factors (e.g., particle and nozzle diameters, blasting pressure, and federate and blasting cycle numbers) on the surface roughness and blasted surface's depth were verified through a statistical experimental analysis by applying the dispersion analysis method. This statistical analysis revealed that the nozzle diameter, the blasting pressure, and the blasting cycle number were the dominant factors.

Nanometric Positioning Over a One-Millimeter Stroke Using a Flexure Guide and Electromagnetic Linear Motor

  • Fukada, Shigeo;Nishimura, Kentaro
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we investigated experimentally the potential of a planer positioning mechanism with three degrees of freedom using a flexure guide and an electromagnetic linear motor. The goal was to produce a multi-axis positioning system with nanometric resolution over a 1-mm stroke. An $X-Y-\theta$ stage was designed based on previous results from a single-axis prototype and was constructed with a flexure guide mechanism and voice coil motor type linear actuators. We examined the necessity of a driving method and control system to ensure high resolution for multi-axis positioning. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance, and the results confirmed the mechanism's potential; fine point-to-point (PTP) positioning was achieved over a 1-mm stroke, with a resolution of 2 nm for translation in X-Y and 0.01 asec for yaw in $\theta$.

Design and Performance Evaluation of Micro Stepping Actuator with a Variable Step Size (가변 스텝 마이크로 액츄에이터의 설계 및 구동특성)

  • Lim, Y.M.;Kim, S.H.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 1995
  • A new actuating mechanism suitable for a micro positioning device is developed using piezo-electric elements. The actuator can make a step movement of 0.5 .mu. m up to 3.5 .mu. m. The step size can be adjusted on demand. By repeating this step action, long distance movement is achieved. Precise positioning can be obtained by combining the coarse motion with the maximum step size and fine motion. Two types of fine motion have been proposed for a driving method. Firstly, feedback control bases on PID is applied. The experimental results for the two method are presented.

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Driving characteristics of SRM with PLL using ${\mu}$-controller (${\mu}$-controller를 이용한 PLL방식 SRM의 구동특성)

  • Pyo, Sung-Young;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Lee, Il-Chun;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.25-27
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    • 1998
  • The switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive system provides a good adjustable speed and torque characteristics. However, it also has some drawbacks such as relatively high torque ripple and acoustic noise which are caused by the torque production mechanism. To reduce torque ripple and to have precise speed control, PLL technique is adopted. The PLL system in conjunction with dynamic dwell angle control scheme has good speed regulation characteristics. Digital control system with a 80c196kc micro-controller is used to be realized this drive system. Test results show that the suggested control system has the ability of dynamic and precise speed control.

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Development of a Lifting Utility with Balance-controlled Platform (작업대 수평유지식 과수원 고소작업차 개발)

  • Jang, Ik-Joo
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • Facing the current hikes of labor wage and high oil price, it is needed to have energy-saving machinery which also enables us precise farm operations. Thus, it was necessary to develop a safe machine which allows secure and pleasant works along orchard slopes. In this study, a lifting utility with balance-controlled platform was developed. The platform utility could maintain to level the workbench while driving along slopes. Even the machine body was driven at the tilt angle ranges of ${\pm}20^{\circ}$, the platform bench could be maintained within ${\pm}0.5^{\circ}$ of a gimbal angle. In addition, the machine lifted up to 2.0 m using an electric-hybrid driving mechanism with a low noise. A tandem hybrid power source was developed with a DC 72 V, 100 AH for the Deep-Cycle batteries, charged with 3.5 kW gasoline generator as an auxiliary power source. HST, which is one of the CVT's, was adopted as a transmission device, and a crawer track was used for the safety of the vehicle against tip-over. The maximum lifting height of platform was is 2,500 mm, and the maximum extendable width was 2,900 mm.

Implementation of a Vehicle Monitoring System using Multimodal Information (다중 정보를 활용하는 차량 모니터링 시스템의 구현)

  • Park, Su-Wan;Son, Jun-U
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2011
  • In order to detect driver's state in a driver safety system, both overt and covert measures such as driving performance, visual attention, physiological arousal and traffic situation should be collected and interpreted in the driving context. In this paper, we suggest a vehicle monitoring system that provides multimodal information on a broad set of measures simultaneously collected from multiple domains including driver, vehicle and road environment using an elaborate timer equipped as a soft synchronization mechanism. Using a master timer that records key values from various modules with the same master time of short and precise interval, the monitoring system provides more accurate context awareness through synchronized data at any given time. This paper also discusses the data collected from nine young drivers performing a cognitive secondary task through this system while driving.