• Title/Summary/Keyword: Precise angular control

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Design of a Fuzzy Speed Controller and a Fuzzy Angular Acceleration Observer for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 퍼지 속도제어기 및 퍼지 각가속도 관측기 설계)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Choi, Young-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy speed controller for the precise speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). The proposed control system needs the information of the angular acceleration instead of the load torque, so the third-order fuzzy acceleration observer estimates it. Moreover, the LMI conditions are derived for the existence of the fuzzy acceleration observer and fuzzy speed controller, and the gain matrices of the observer and controller are obtained. It is analytically proven that the proposed observer-based fuzzy speed regulator is exponentially stable. To evaluate the performance of the proposed control algorithm, experimental results as well as simulation results are provided under the conditions of motor parameter and load torque variations. Finally, it is clearly confirmed that the proposed control method can accurately control the speed of a PMSM.

Design of a Model Reference Adaptive Control System with Dead Zone

  • Yokota, Yukihiro;Uchiyama, Kenji;Shimada, Yuzo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1239-1244
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    • 2004
  • Precise positioning is an important problem facing motion control systems which usually use electric motor. A motor possesses a nonlinear property which degrades the positioning accuracy. Therefore, a compensator which linearizes the relationship between the angular velocity and input signal of the motor is required to enable precise positioning. In this paper, the design of a Model Reference Adaptive Control System (MRACS) for realizing the precise positioning for a system using a motor including the nonlinear property is described. The designed MRACS is applied to the attitude control problem on a satellite using a DC servomotor to drive its reaction wheel. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of a proposed control method for a positioning control system with an electric motor.

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Inertia Estimation of Spacecraft Based on Modified Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Choi, Dae-Gyun;Oh, Hwa-Suk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.353-357
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    • 2010
  • In general, the information of inertia properties is required to control a spacecraft. The inertia properties are changed by some activities such as consumption of propellant, deployment of solar panel, sloshing, etc. Extensive estimation methods have been investigated to obtain the precise inertia properties. The gyro-based attitude data including noise and bias needs to be compensated for improvement of attitude control accuracy. A modified estimation method based on the law of conservation of angular momentum is suggested to avoid inconvenience like filtering process for noise-effect compensation. The conventional method is modified and beforehand estimated moment of inertia is applied to improve estimation efficiency of product of inertia. The performance of the suggested method has been verified for the case of STSAT-3, Korea Science Technology Satellite.

A survey of methods for IMU calibration and calibration-update (관성측정장치의 인자측정 및 재측정 방법 고찰)

  • 이허수;백승철;이종희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1987
  • Input/output equations in SDINS IMU are modeled from survey of IMU data flow. Given without precise equipments which can generate acceleration and angular velocity, a simple method is derived to calibrate the parameters of i/o eqijations. Also in order to upgrade ins performance, methods to estimate variant magnitudes of time variant parameters are surveyed.

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Analysis on the motion characteristics of surface XY aerostatic stage (평면 XY 공기정압 스테이지의 운동특성 분석)

  • 황주호;박천홍;이찬홍;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2003
  • The aerostatic stage. which is used in semiconductor process, is demanded higher velocity and more precise accuracy for higher productivity and integrated performance. So, in the case of XY stage, H type structure, which is designed two co-linear axis of guide-way, driving force in one surface, has advantage of velocity and accuracy compared to conventional tacked type XY stage. To analyze characteristics of H type aerostatic stage, H type aerostatic surface XY stage is made, which is driven by linear motor and detected position with precise optical linear scale. And, analyze characteristics of motion error, effect of angular motion on positioning accuracy error and effect of simultaneous control on variation of velocity.

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Modeling and Motion Control of Mobile Robot for Lattice Type Welding

  • Jeon, Yang-Bae;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a motion control method and its simulation results of a mobile robot for a lattice type welding. Its dynamic equation and motion control methods for welding speed and seam tracking are described. The motion control is realized in the view of keeping constant welding speed and precise target line even though the robot is driven for following straight line or curve. The mobile robot is modeled based on Lagrange equation under nonholonomic constraints and the model is represented in state space form. The motion control of the mobile robot is separated into three driving motions of straight locomotion, turning locomotion and torch slider control. For the torch slider control, the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control method is used. For the straight locomotion, a concept of decoupling method between input and output is adopted and for the turning locomotion, the turning speed is controlled according to the angular velocity value at each point of the corner with range of 90$^{\circ}$ constrained to the welding speed. The proposed control methods are proved through simulation results and these results have proved that the mobile robot has enough ability to apply the lattice type welding line.

Modeling and Control of Welding Mobile Robot for the Tracking of Lattice Type Welding Seam (격자형 용접선 추적을 위한 용접 이동로봇의 모델링 및 제어)

  • Lee, Gun-You;Suh, Jin-Ho;Oh, Myung-Suk;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.923-928
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the motion control of a mobile robot with arc sensor for lattice type welding. Its dynamic equation and motion control method for welding speed and seam tracking are described. The motion control is realized in the view of keeping constant welding speed and precise target line even though the robot is driven along a straight line or comer. The mobile robot is modeled based on Lagrange equation under nonholonomic constraints and the model is represented in state space form. The motion control of the mobile robot is separated into three driving motions of straight locomotion, turning locomotion and torch slider controls. For the torch slider control, the proportional integral derivative (PID) control method is used. For the straight locomotion, a concept of decoupling method between input and output is adopted and for the turning locomotion, the turning speed is controlled according to the angular velocity value at each point of the comer with range of $90^{\circ}$ constrained to the welding speed. The proposed control methods are proved through simulation results and the results have proved that the mobile robot has enough ability to apply the lattice type welding line.

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Motion Control of Mobile Robot with Arc Sensor for Lattice Type Welding (아크센서를 적용한 격자형 용접용 모빌 로봇의 제어)

  • Jeon, Yang-Bae;Han, Young-Dae;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.319-324
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the motion control of a mobile robot with arc sensor for lattice type welding. Its dynamic equation and motion control method for welding speed and seam tracking are described. The motion control is realized in the view of keeping constant welding speed and precise target line even though the robot is driven along a straight line or corner. The mobile robot is modeled based on Lagrange equation under nonholonomic constraints and the model is represented in state space form. The motion control of the mobile robot is separated into three driving motions of straight locomotion, turning locomotion and torch slider controls. For the torch slider control, the proportional integral derivative (PID) control method is used. For the straight locomotion, a concept of decoupling method between input and output is adopted and for the turning locomotion, the turning speed is controlled according to the angular velocity value at each point of the comer with range of $90^{\circ}$ constrained to the welding speed. The experiment has been done to verify the effectiveness of the proposed controllers. These results are shown to fit well by the simulation results.

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Laser-based Relative Navigation Using GPS Measurements for Spacecraft Formation Flying

  • Lee, Kwangwon;Oh, Hyungjik;Park, Han-Earl;Park, Sang-Young;Park, Chandeok
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2015
  • This study presents a precise relative navigation algorithm using both laser and Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements in real time. The measurement model of the navigation algorithm between two spacecraft is comprised of relative distances measured by laser instruments and single differences of GPS pseudo-range measurements in spherical coordinates. Based on the measurement model, the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is applied to smooth the pseudo-range measurements and to obtain the relative navigation solution. While the navigation algorithm using only laser measurements might become inaccurate because of the limited accuracy of spacecraft attitude estimation when the distance between spacecraft is rather large, the proposed approach is able to provide an accurate solution even in such cases by employing the smoothed GPS pseudo-range measurements. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the errors of the proposed algorithm are reduced by more than about 12% compared to those of an algorithm using only laser measurements, as the accuracy of angular measurements is greater than $0.001^{\circ}$ at relative distances greater than 30 km.