• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.283-290
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• 2016

Experiential education is a core curriculum of 6-year pharmacy education. Practicing pharmacists lie at the heart of experiential education serving as preceptors for undergraduate pharmacy students during experiential education. Preceptors are, however, confronted with a challenge of caring for patients and teaching students at the same time in a time-constrained environment. To improve the effectiveness and outcomes of experiential education, practicing pharmacists are required to demonstrate educational competence. Even small teaching moments can provide students with valuable learning opportunities that they could not have from on their own. Thus, it is vital to provide education and training for preceptors to advance their teaching skills. This article will describe practical and effective teaching skills that preceptors could adopt in the experiential education for pharmacy students. It is important that preceptors should use different teaching skills for different learners, according to their level of experience and knowledge, learning styles and needs, as well as the type of the practice. Therefore, possessing diverse teaching skills provides flexibility to adapt teaching to each student's learning levels and needs, and to the charateristics of the practice environment. Preceptors' level of confidence and comfort in using teaching skills can be enhanced through continuous practice and training, which consequently leads to the improved effectiveness of experiential education and student's satisfaction with the education.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.251-272
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• 2006

이 연구는 수학 수업개선에 초점을 맞춘 관행공동체의 형성과 참여를 통해서 교사들의 변화를 탐색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 수업개선 관행공동체를 통해서 교사들은 수학 수업에 관한 다양한 담론과 지식을 공유하게 되고 결과적으로 수학 수업전문성 신장을 위한 다양한 기회를 갖게 되었다. 이 연구에서는 교사들의 변화를 신념과 수업관행의 측면에서 접근하였다. 그 결과 아동들의 수학 학습방법에 대한 교사들의 신념 측면에서 지속가능한 수학 수업개선의 가능성을 보여 주었다. 또한, 수업관행의 변화 측면에서 교사들의 수학 수업이 학습자 중심 경향으로 변화하고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 이러한 변화는 설문분석에서뿐만 아니라 실제 수업분석 결과에서도 그대로 드러나고 있다. 결국 성공적이고 지속가능한 수학 수업의 변화를 위해서는 수업의 변화에 대한 가치 및 수학 교과와 관련된 전문적인 지식을 공유할 수 있는 환경이 조성되어야 함을 본 연구는 시사한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.335-340
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• 2005

According to the mathematics educational practice and research about gifted children in some secondary schools in China, the paper presented some relevant problems: 1. Missing or mistaken selecting in gifted children in China. It included the limitations of identifying standard and the fault of understanding and doing in practice, administration disturbance and emotional inclination. 2. Backward traditional mathematics teaching in gifted children in China. It included lower teaching starting point, slower teaching planned speed, simpler teaching contents and so on. The paper analyzed the problems, and made enlightenment for gifted children's mathematical teaching strategies: raising starting point of contents; emphasizing essential principles and skills; using flexible teaching methods; encouraging discover and creativity and developing harmoniously psychological level and mathematical ability. As to these strategies, some detail measures were offered as well.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.5-16
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• 1995

Nurse educators are being encouraged to intergrated the role of faculty practice into the role expectations of the education institutes. Schools of nursing are faced with challenge of the faculty who wishes to adopt facilitating practical role. Also directors of nursing department in hospitals point out the lack of competences for nursing care of new graduated nurse. This survey study was conducted to clarify the factors that faculty who engages on practice in the clinical teaching are to facilitate or inhibit. In this study, 55 head nurses of university hospital and 30 professors of nursing school were assigned to complete the questionnaire. Results of this study are as follows : 1) Head nurse : The most actively participated nursing activities in student's clinical teaching are medication, injection, vital sign checking and bed making. The problems of clinical leaching are lack of direct care of Professors, overloaded work of head nurses, passive learning attitudes of nursing students and less priority about clinical teaching of academic administrator's perception. 2) Nursing professor Facilitators of faculty practices are negative perception about clinical practice of both nursing professor and academic administrator. Inhibitors of faculty practice are negligence of the clinical teaching, lack of the practicing capability and lack of administration system on practical education by head of the school. There, following strategies are suggested for facilitating faculty practice : 1. Faculty practice focused on clinical teaching must be emphasized for academic administration. 2. Nurse educators must keep continuing clinical practice in their specific area. 3. Collaboration between school of nursing and hospital promotes effectiveness of the clinical practice for nursing students.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2019

본 연구는 수업전문성에 영향을 미치는 과정으로서 교육실습 과정을 경험한 예비 유아교사들의 수업전문성에 대한 인식 및 변화를 탐색하고, 예비 교사들의 수업전문성을 높일 수 있는 효율적인 교육과정을 운영을 위한 시사점 도출을 목적으로 실시되었다. 연구대상은 N시의 4년제 대학 유아 교육학과에서 "교육실습"을 이수한 유아교육학과 4학년 학생 41명 및 지도 교사 41명이었고 예비 교사들의 수업전문성에 대한 인식과 변화를 알아보기 위하여 설문조사를 하였고, 변화를 탐색하기 위해서 개방형 문항을 내용 분석을 통하여 질적 분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 수업전문성 인식 총점 및 하위요인들의 평균값의 점수가 유의미하게 증가하였다. 실습 초반에는 실제 수업의 진행 및 유아와의 상호작용에 다소 어려움을 겪지만 실습기간 중, 지도교사의 안내를 받으며 다양한 유형의 실전수업을 경험하면서, 실습이 마무리 될 무렵에는 수업전문성에 대한 인식이 유의미하게 변화하여 교육실습 경험이 예비교사들의 수업전문성 발달에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 수업전문성 인식 변화를 탐색하기 위하여 예비교사들이 기술한 개방형 설문을 내용분석 한 결과, 예비교사들은 실습과정에서 실제 수업을 처음 수행한 후에는 자신의 부족한 점 보완해야 할 점 등을 인식하고, 이를 바탕으로 가장 마지막으로 이루어진 수업에서는 첫번째 수업에서 나타난 문제점의 발전 방안을 찾고, 적용해보는 과정을 통해 발전된 모습을 스스로 발견하면서 수업전문성 발달이 이루어지는 모습이 드러났다. 셋째 실습 지도교사가 강조한 수업전문성을 내용 분석한 결과, 지도교사들은 수업의 청사진으로서의 수업계획안 작성, 수업의 흐름을 매끄럽게 하기 위한 발문 구성, 철저한 준비를 바탕으로 한 융통성 있는 수업의 운영을 강조하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2003

This study investigated the effects of Child Care and Teaching(CCT) practice on student teachers'(N=361) perceived Efficacy for Child Care an Teaching(ECCT), including relationships between ECCT and generalized self-efficacy. Instruments were the ECCT scale, the generalized self-efficacy scale, and self-evaluation concerning CCT. Research design consisted of pre-test, CCT practices. and post-test. Results showed that ECCT scores increased after CCT practice: ECCT was related with generalized self-efficacy and to self-evaluation concerning CCT. These findings suggested that CCT experience is important to student teachers' perceived ECCT, and ECCT, in turn, is a predictor of actual CCT behavior.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.321-348
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 교육실습과정을 체험하면서 느꼈던 개인의 경험을 심층적으로 살펴보고 실습과정 전반과 실습과정을 둘러싼 모든 환경을 총체적으로 이해해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가장 최근 교육실습을 경험한 연구 참여자를 선정하여 심층 면담을 진행하였으며 Giorgi의 현상학적 분석방법으로 자료를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 예비사서 교사의 교육실습에 대한 경험 구성요소는 '성장과정을 통한 도서관과 사서교사에 대한 인식의 형성', '진로설계에 대한 구체화와 실행전략', '실습경험을 통한 자기성장의 욕구', '조직문화 이해와 커뮤니케이션 관계 인지', '도서관과 사서교사에 대한 현실 직시'로 요약되었다. 이러한 연구 참여자들의 경험 요소는 시간적 흐름에 의한 맥락에서 이해될 수 있는 현상인 것을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 예비사서교사를 위한 교육실습에 대한 전반적인 검토와 환경을 개선하는데 활용될 수 있을 것을 기대한다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.96-108
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate how prospective elementary school teachers perceived teacher's inquiryoriented teaching practice, with an emphasis on students' scientific explanations based on scientific evidence. For this study, 94 prospective elementary school teachers were participated. 14 among 94 participants had chances to intensively experience this particular teaching methods for 15 weeks. All of the 94 participants observed the intended science teaching practice for 4th graders in two different elementary schools, which utilized the science talks emphasizing students' scientific explanation activity. For quantitative data analysis, they were asked to provide their reaction to the science teaching methods after their classroom observation. For qualitative data analysis, 5 among the participants, who had relatively long term experience with this teaching practice, were chosen to interview in order to understand their individual reasons of the ways they perceived about the inquiry-oriented teaching methods boosting students' scientific explanation. The results show that the prospective elementary teachers generally thought the emphasis of students' scientific explanation based on scientific evidence could enhance young elementary students' science content understanding, stimulate their curiosity/interests, and further develop their ability to engage actively in scientific discussions. However, some prospective teachers tended to think that the science teaching. methods would not be effective in terms of managing science classes, though. This study concludes that the prospective teachers tended to hold an endemic dilemma. On the one hand, they had their clear preference to the inquiry-oriented teaching practice as the most ideal teaching methods. On the other hand, they also had their persistent hesitance in using these methods due to their fear that elementary students might not adequately grasp the important science content when engaged in scientific discourse through an inquiry-oriented class.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2010

It is necessary for lower grade students to study the correct usage of tools as a base of the technical education for dismantling and assembling various machines. However, enough understanding has not been obtained though the usage of these tools when training first grade students. So, we started to develop a teaching text and materials within the students' practice curriculum based on the dismantling and assembly of all-terrain vehicle [ATV]'s, which is a very motivating for lower grade students. This practice makes the student learn both how to use the tools and the steering mechanism of cars through the dismantling and assembling of the ATV. It is possible to not only have the student learn about the knowledge obtained through the practice, but also they also acquire wider and deeper knowledge through making the text and teaching materials for the practice. The textbook and secondary educational materials of this practice curriculum were created in cooperation with a fifth grade student as part of their graduation research. As a result, an effective teaching and learning text and secondary educational material regarding manufacturing practice could be developed from the student's point of view. Making a teaching text and materials is effective for promoting the study and experience of engineering.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2020

Due to the division of China's departmental laws, the disconnect between theory and practice, and the influence of traditional academic thinking on the understanding of the knowledge structure of arbitration legal talents in practice, the construction of law school colleges, teaching teams, and research centers mostly revolves around departmental laws, tearing the connection of the arbitration legal system. The student-centered, process-guaranteed, and result-oriented arbitration master of law training model is "virtualized," the shaping of arbitration professionalism is ignored, the coverage of practical teaching is narrowed, and the arbitration legal profession is mostly formalized. The prevalence of specialized curriculum systems shortage, single faculty, formalized practical teaching, outdated curriculum settings, unsuitable curriculum system design for development, and inaccurate professional curriculum standards and positioning renders it difficult to integrate the "Belt and Road." The cutting-edge, the latest research results, and practical experience cannot reflect the connotation, goals, and requirements of "Entrepreneurship" education, as well as arbitral issues such as the ineffective monitoring of practical education and the inconsistent evaluation of standards and scales. Under the background of the "Belt and Road," based on system theory and practice and through training goals that innovate and initiate organizational form, activity content, management characteristics, assessment and support conditions, etc., the arbitration law teaching curriculum system is gradually improved and integrated. Through the establishment of a "Belt and Road" arbitration case file database and other measures, a complete arbitration law theory and practice teaching guarantee system has been established. Third parties are introduced, arbitration law experimental modules are developed, students are guided how to discover new knowledge, new contents are mastered, solidarity, cooperation, and problem-solving capabilities are cultivated in the practice of the "Belt and Road," and quality education, vocational education, and innovation education are organically integrated. In order to implement the requirements of arbitration law education, innovation development and collaborative management of arbitration law teaching practice base should be cultivated, thus giving full play to the effect of collaborative education between universities and arbitration institutions.