• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.39-52
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• 1997

The purposes of this study are 1) to identify the position and the problems of Home Economics in Elementary School, and 2) to propose orientation for the future curriculum revision. Elementary Home Economics, historically, has been partially practiced as a part of Practical Arts Education. As a results, the nature of Home Economics Education has been distorted and lacked the disciplinary consistency with Middle School Home Economics Education： the curriculum of Home Economics Education ignored the importance of the understanding family life as well as underscored the technical skills. The identified status and problems has on implication for the subject’s further development. The propositions for Elementary Home Economics Education which has the original intention, are as follows：(1) the curriculum of Practical Arts Education must be built on theorectical base and criteria. (2) the name of subject, Practical Arts Education, must be changed to [Technology$.$Home Economics]. (3) the contents of the subject must be practical which to promote motivations and interest of students.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2019

This study examined the association among practical teaching competence (PTC) and teaching efficacy (TE), and explored the mediation effects of theoretical teaching competence (TTC) between the PTC and TE of Practical Arts (Technology and Home Economics Education) teachers. Data were collected from the 301 survey responses completed by elementary, middle, and high school teachers. All teachers showed high levels of PTC, TTC, and TE. Elementary school teachers perceived higher PTC than middle and high school teachers. PTC, TTC, TE showed significant effect in regards to teacher's age and teaching career. Using multiple regression analysis, this study found that TTC fully mediated PTC and TE of elementary school teachers. For middle and high school teachers, there was a partial mediation effect of TTC in the relationship between PTC and TE. This study suggests that teacher education programs should develop a program that can enhance teaching efficacy by cultivating TTC and support teachers who want to strengthen competence, and more practical opportunities to practice teaching.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.17-30
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• 1997

Purpose of this study is to analyze the validity of textbook content on practical arts for the 6th curriculum, to grasp the content problems and to propose the strategy of reformation to be satisfied with consumer better than supplier. The data collected from 196 elemantary school teachers who lived in Gyungsang-namdo and analized by SPSS/PC(sup)+ package program. The statistical methods used for analysis were frequency, descriptives, validity, t-test, oneway ANOVA. The major findings can be summarised as follows： 1. The textbooks on practical arts for 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades showed unbalanced division for picture, figure, table unite and evaluation type of all units doesn’t show diversity. 2. The validity of textbook contents on practical arts was found to be the highest for 3rd grade textbook and the lowest for 6th grade one. Among the validity of the evaluation items,‘differentiation with other subject’and ‘usefulness of living’showed high scores, wheres ‘fitness of child level’marked lowest score. 3. There was no significant difference Among the validity contents of teachers based on socio-demographic variables.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.155-175
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• 2019

본 연구는 실천적 문제 중심 수업을 설계할 때 보다 구체적이고 체계적으로 수업을 설계하는데 활용하고자 하는 목적으로 백워드 설계 모형에 기초하여 개발되었다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구에서는 분석, 설계, 개발, 평가의 단계를 거쳐 연구를 진행하였다. 분석 단계에서는 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형의 개발을 위한 이론적 기초가 되는 실천적 문제 중심 교육과정에 대한 문헌 고찰, 수업설계 모형에 대한 문헌 고찰, 2015 개정 실과 교육과정의 분석 등이 이루어졌다. 설계 단계에서는 분석단계의 문헌 고찰을 통해 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형의 단계와 하위요소 등의 내용을 선정하고, 템플릿을 구안하였다. 개발 단계에서는 설계 단계에서 디자인한 내용을 바탕으로 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형의 초안을 개발하였다. 평가단계에서는 개발한 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형의 초안에 대하여 전문가 집단의 검증을 통해 모형을 수정·보완하고, 최종적으로 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형을 완성하였다. 연구 결과, 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형은 '목표 설정하기, 평가 계획하기, 학습활동 계획하기'의 3단계로 구성된 모형의 초안에서 전문가 검증을 거쳐 '실천적 문제 설정하기, 목표 설정하기, 평가 계획하기, 학습활동 계획하기'의 4단계로 최종적으로 모형을 수정·보완하였다. 실과 실천적 문제 중심 수업설계 모형은 전문가 검증을 통해 교사들이 실천적 문제 중심으로 수업을 설계하고자 할 때 구체적인 가이드라인이 될 수 있는 체계적인 템플릿이라고 평가하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.65-76
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• 2000

Comparative Study on Historical Changes of Practical Arts Education and Technology-Home Economics Education in Korea and Japan This dissertation is a comparative study on Practical Arts(Home Economics) Education and Technology-Home Economics Education of Korea and Japan. I established two research objectives to conduct the research : To understand the differences in historical changes in Practical Arts Education and Technology-Home Economics of the two countries: And to grope for the new direction of Home Economics Education. Research findings are as follows : Japan was also ahead of Korea for about two decades in terms of putting Home Economics Education in practice at elementary schools. Practical Arts Education Started to emerge in Elementary school system in 1955, which had been originated in vocational education before the year 1945 in Korean However, from the 3th curriculum Practical Arts Education Curriculum put emphasis on home lives. Regarding the characteristics of education from the perspectives of historical changes at Korean Junior-high schools after the year 1945. Home Economics Education had been regarded as “female subject”until the 1980s and was integrated into regular curricula for co-education in the middle of the 1990s. when the 6th Curriculum was activated. Technology-Home Economics started to emerge in Japan in 1962. while the subject Home Economics Education was integrated into curricula for males in high school as well in 1989. In the Korean 7th Curriculum, the combined subject Technology-Home Economics is divided into three categories. A remarkable difference from japanese Technology-Home Economics is that korean curriculum has no division between required and elective. In conclusion. I observe that both Korean and Japanese curricula for Home Economics Education were originated in Confucianism. However, unlike Korean situation, current Japanese Home Economics Education takes a significant part as a continuing and required subject for both primary and secondary co-education.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권9호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2010

The purpose of this research was to elucidate the relevance of the area of home economics in practical arts (technology & home economics) curriculum to green growth education, finding applicable cases of green growth education content in the field of home economics education. Given this base, we performed a survey with people who majored in home economics education and elementary school teachers on how green growth education related to their education. We studied applied cases and performed a survey by open-ended questions that extracts the green growth education content. In synthesizing the results of these studies so far, we have concluded that home economics education is much related to green growth education, and that with a change of people's conceptions when relating school life to household life, home economics can be a very useful subject that can lead to the practice of the green growth education.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.509-518
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• 2018

본 연구는 실과교과의 농업 생명 기술 영역에서 지속가능발전을 위한 실천 방안을 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구의 내용은 실과 교과에서의 지속가능발전에 대한 내용을 분석하고, 실과교과에서의 지속가능발전에 기초한 농업 생명 기술 교육의 실천 방안을 탐색하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 연구 내용을 성취하기 위하여 'P 학교'를 대상으로 사례 연구를 진행하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 실과교과에서의 농업 생명 기술 영역에서 지속가능성은 친환경 미래 농업의 개념뿐만 아니라 사회적 교과 간 세대간 경제적인 '통합'개념에서 지속될 수 있는 가치로서 제시되어야 한다. 아울러 초등학생의 전인적 성장이 삶 속에서 농업교육의 노작 활동을 통해 교육과 자연의 순환구조 속에서 가치로운 실천이 될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 추후 실과교과의 농업 생명 기술 교육 영역에서 '통합'에 근거한 지속가능한발전을 위한 프로그램 개발이 이루어져야하며, 삶 속에서 이루어지는 가치 있는 체험을 위한 프로그램 개발이 이루어져야겠다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.457-465
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• 2022

정부는 그동안 '초등학교에서 정보교육 시수를 확대하겠다'는 다양한 정책을 제시하였다. 그러나 2022 개정 실과(기술·가정) 교육과정에서는 여전히 정보 교육을 이전과 동일하게 17시간만을 편성하고 있고, 중학교 정보교과와의 연계성을 충분히 제시하지 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 2019년 이후 발표된 인공지능 국가 전략, 정보교육 종합 계획, 인공지능 시대의 교육 정책 방향과 핵심 과제, 디지털 인재 양성 방안 등 초등학교 정보교육 관련 정책들을 살펴보았다. 또한, 2021년에 '2022 개정 교육과정 총론 주요 사항'이 발표된 이후, 2022년부터 시작된 실과(기술·가정) 교육과정 시안과 관련된 공청회 자료집을 분석하고, 국민참여소통채널에 올라온 댓글들을 분석한 후 실과(기술·가정) 교육과정의 문제점을 살펴보았다. 끝으로, 2022 개정 실과(기술·가정) 교육과정을 중학교 정보교과와 연계하기 위한 방안을 구체적으로 제안하고, 초등학교에서의 정보 교육을 활성화기 위한 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-32
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• 2003

This study examined teacher perception of the instructional method. activities and material in terms of class quality enhancement. Also this study established instructional method. activities and material application Per 7th Practical Arts Education Course guidance domain. and type identification of the instructional method and activities unique to the Practical arts curriculum. Conclusions : 1. Teachers consider the instructional method and material beneficial. However in the item relevant to application of diverse instructional methods Per specific teaching objective and educational content in the actual classroom. the highest percentage responding. ‘relatively yes’ (39.7%) . balanced out with those answering. ‘no’(37.7%) 2. In linking the instructional method and material to secondary school home economics education, teachers experienced difficulty in teaching only the clothing education domain . 3. In each guidance domain, lecture method, problem-solving learning. cooperative learning. home project learning and functional learning were surveyed for instructional method suitability. Notably, home project learning was identified as a significant instructional method. This result begs in-dept analysis as home project learning may be utilized as a tool to compensate for the absence of practical educational objective condition fulfillment and to substitute for teachers unable to Provide such functional guidance in class. 4. In each guidance domain. role-playing. debate/discussion. case study research, practical exercise and activity reporting were rated as essential teaching ㆍ learning activities. 5. In each guidance domain.‘VCR’, ‘CD-ROM’ and ‘Web media’ were identified as suitable instructional materials .

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2013

This paper is focused on practical research regarding costume design and arts management that make use of local resources and which are influenced by local culture of Tokuji in Yamaguchi-city, located in a mountainous area in Yamaguchi Prefecture in the western part of Honshu in Japan. We will examine possibilities in fashion design through this study. This was a practical research project, done with cooperation between the university and local industry, with priorities being assigned by the requests of residents of the Tokuji area. In 2011 the Aurinko, Tokuji, Talo (it means the Solar Tokuji Building in Finnish) was decided as the base of activities. Other functions were gradually added on, including a salon for people of the area to exchange ideas and workshops for group discussions. This paper will specifically be focused on the handmade paper peculiar to Tokuji and traditionally used as a material in fashion. The fashion designs developed by this researcher's laboratory were strongly influenced by these styles of paper. These costumes were made with a handmade paper called "Kamiko" in Japan, that is aesthetic sense has been historically cherished. This paper suggests that the affluence and depth of costume design may be expressed not only by directly borrowing from these influences, but also by borrowing the traditional aesthetic sense original to Japan. Thus this paper will examine industry and culture simultaneously, examining in particular the impact of arts management and costume design using handmade paper manufactured locally.