• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.345-353
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• 2009

The success and failure of any project depends upon many factors, the Project Manager is considered to be the key contributor to the success of any project, as well as a guide to the team members to achieve the client satisfaction (Cost, Time and Quality). Therefore the main aim of this paper is to provide a practical approach for understanding the importance of the Project Manager and his effectiveness to the success of the construction projects. In addition, the Project Manager's roles, responsibilities and duties have direct impact to the success of the construction projects. In order to identify the thoughts and opinion of the construction industry on this particular assertion, a quantitative study was carried out within the UK construction industry. The result of the study shows that there is an extremely strong correlation between the Project Manager and the success of the construction projects. In construction projects the Project Manager is considered to be one of the most important people who can lead and drive the projects in the right direction and conclude construction projects successfully. Moreover, these can play the most important role regarding the improvement of the organization's performance, the organization's profitability and the client's satisfaction. The research confirmed that the Project Manager is a very essential element to the success of the construction project and have an impact at every stage of the construction project. So it concluded that selection of a Project Manager should be carefully done with regard to experience, knowledge, power/authority and good understanding to the kind of the project.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.149-179
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• 2012

This study explores the reporting tendencies of project managers when sending a status reports to their respective senior managers in information systems development project. It also examines the effect of selective reporting on report quality and systems development performance. The research model is proposed based on literature survey as well as key points from Iacovou et al. [2009] which is an extension of selective reporting in information systems project. Analysis of responses from 257 project managers in information systems industry indicates that pessimistic reporting by project managers has negative effect on both report quality (mediator variable) and systems development performance, while optimistic reporting has no significant effect on systems development performance. The CEO interest has an impact on the senior manager's power, which in turn leads to optimistic reporting by project managers. The senior manager's character has an impact on the senior manager's leadership, which in turn leads to pessimistic reporting. No direct relationship exists either between CEO interest and optimistic reporting or between senior manager's character and pessimistic reporting. In addition, trust toward the senior managers is significantly related to pessimistic reporting. Finally, report tendencies are also found to be affected by the active/passive characteristics of project managers.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1002-1005
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• 2015

모바일 운영체제는 대표적으로 애플과 안드로이드 운영체제로 구분되어 왔다. 삼성은 리눅스 커널을 기반으로 하는 자체 OS 인 Tizen을 만들어서 새로운 모바일 운영체제를 선보였다. 모바일 특성상 배터리 용량의 제한 때문에 모바일 운영체제는 자체적으로 저전력을 사용하는 기술을 발전시켜 왔다. 삼성 Tizen OS는 사용자 입력이나 타임 아웃 이벤트가 발생함에 따라 LCD 상태를 조절하는 파워매니저라는 저전력 기술을 갖고 있다. 하지만 사용자 입력이 빈번할수록 LCD 상태 변경에 따른 오버헤드가 증가해 CPU 클럭이 순간적으로 증가하여 사용자 입력 전후에 에너지 소모가 급증하는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 Tizen OS에서 사용하는 파워매니저에 현재 LCD 상태들의 중간 상태를 추가하여, 사용자 입력이 빈번할 때 LCD 상태 변경에 따른 오버헤드를 줄이는 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법을 Tizen 폰 커널단에 구현하고, 사용자 LCD 터치 입력에 대해 실험하여, 사용자의 빈번한 입력에 따른 CPU클럭 증가가 감소하여 에너지를 절감할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 전력전자학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.32-35
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• 2004

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.766-769
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• 2005

In a ubiquitous environment made up of multiple sensors, most sensors participate in communications with limited battery, and the sensor node isn't able to participate in communications when all the battery is used up. When an existing authentication method is used for the sensor node which has to participate in a long term communication with limited battery, it creates a problem by making the length of network maintenance or sensor node's operation time relatively shorte. Therefore, a network structure where RM (Register Manager) node and AM (Authentication Manager) node are imported to solve the energy consumption problem during a communication process is presented in this thesis. This offers a low power protocol based on safety through a mutual authentication during communications. Through registration and authentication manager nodes, each sensor nodes are ensured of safety and the algorithm of key's generation, encryption/descramble and authentication is processed with faster operation speed. So the amount of electricity used up during the communications between sensor nodes has been evaluated. In case of the amount of electrical usage, an average of $34.783\%$ for the same subnet and 36.855 for communications with two different subnets, are reduced. The proposed method is a protocol which maintains the limited battery for a long time to increase the effectiveness of energy usage in sensor nodes and can also increase the participation rate of communication by sensor nodes.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.187-197
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• 2005

유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크에서 모든 센서노드들은 한정된 배터리로 통신에 참여하게 된다 기존의 인증방식을 사용하는 경우 많은 연산 수행이 필요하여 센서노드의 배터리를 과다하게 소모하여 센서노드의 동작 기간이 상대적으로 짧아지므로 네트워크 유지에 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 이 논문에서는 센서노드의 인증과정에서 전력 소비문제를 해견하기 위해 RM (RegisterManager)과 AM (AuthenticationManager)을 도입한 네트워크 구조를 제시하고, 노드의 상호인증을 통한 세션키를 발급하는 저전력 상호인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. RM과 AM은 개댈 센서노드에서 안전성을 보장하기 위해 수행되는 키 생성 및 암/복호화, 인증 과정을 센서노드 대신 처리하여 빠른 연산속도로 알고리즘을 처리한다. 따라서 센서노드의 인증에 소요되는 알고리즘 수행시간이 동일 서브넷에 존재하는 경우 평균 2.96$\%$, 서로 다른 서브넷에 존재하는 경우 평균 12.91$\%$ 빠르게 수행된다. 따라서 제안 방식은 센서 노드가 더 오랜 시간 통신에 참여할 수 있도록 하며, 센서네트워크의 크기가 증가할수록 효율적이다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2019년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.546-548
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• 2019

Due to environmental problems, fossil fuel and nuclear power generation are declining and solar power generation is increasing. DC are of a solar power plant is accidents caused by accidents, causing damage to property and people. This study prevents DC are accidents of solar power modules. It is expected that the IoT will be used to quickly alert the manager and greatly contribute to fire prevention.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1-3
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• 2018

When a fire is detected by a sensor of a fire detector, the fire is notified to the manager through the siren. However, if the manager is not indoors, prompt action may not be taken in the event of a fire. In this study, we would like to propose a platform system for fire prevention applying IoT to prevent problems that arise when building manager is absent. This paper presents the structure and operation principle of fire prevention platform system design using IoT, describes the overall system design through fire detector H/W design, micom S/W design and Android application development, and is expected to develop a system that can respond a little faster in case of fire.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제32권7B호
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• pp.411-421
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• 2007

무선 센서 네트워크에서 가장 큰 문제 중의 한 가지는 네트워크를 구성함에 있어 에너지 소모를 최소화하는데 있다. 센서 네트워크에서 에너지를 효율적으로 사용하기 위해서 주로 다음과 같은 두 종류의 방식을 사용한다. 한 가지는 동적 전력 관리를 사용하는 것이며, 다른 한 가지는 에너지 효율적인 프로토콜을 사용하는 것이다. 전자의 경우 전원 관리자는 해당하는 이벤트들에 대해서 CPU와 해당 I/O들의 적절한 전원 상태를 관리할 책임이 있다. 하지만, 주어진 프로토콜의 내부 동작에 대해서는 관여하지 못한다. 그것은 충돌 등으로 인한 통신 상태에서의 지연에 의한 불필요한 에너지를 낭비할 가능성이 크다. 반면에 에너지 효율적인 프로토콜들은 단지 무선 모뎀의 전원 상태만을 고려한다. 본 논문에서 우리는 통신 이벤트 기반의 전력 관리를 통한 무선 센서 노드들의 불필요한 전력 소비를 충분히 줄일 수 있는 에너지 효율적인 전력 관리 방안을 제안하고, 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안하는 전력 관리 방식이 상당한 에너지를 절약 할 수 있음을 보인다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.693-696
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• 2002

In this paper, network management system(NMS) was developed using Ethernet network for several devices. Recently, due to the development of the information communication, network has been constructed several place. And management system using network has been studied due to the increment of necessity of remote control for industrial device. Agent board that necessity of NMS, was developed using general micro-controller, it operates like stand-alone network device, supports TCP/IP protocol suite, has the ability to connect to industrial device and communicates each other. Also manager base on MMI was developed, it operates with agent board and supports effective management. To prove this system UPS(uninterruptible power supply) is selected as the example of industrial device. Finally, experimental result verifies the communication between agent board and manager.