• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power system stabilizer

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H_{\infty} Control Synthesis for Power System Design using LMI Optimization Method (LMI 최적화기법을 적용한 $H_{\infty}$제어 시스템의 전력계통 안정화장치(PSS) 설계)

  • Jeong, Dae-Won;Ju, Un-Pyo;Kim, Geon-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the application of H$\infty$ control synthesis using LMI optimization method to power system stabilizer(PSS) design. Since power system is usually operated under circumstance of unmeasurable uncertainties and external disturbances, the improvement of small signal stability becomes one of the most important issue for securing system stability and preventing low frequency oscillation phenomena. The LMI optimized H$\infty$ PSS provides robust performance and guarantees the internal stability under these operating conditions. The global optimal H$\infty$ norm is found using LMI convex optimization method which is more systematic than standard two Riccati solution method. The design results are simulated for a case study. We verified that the LMI method shows the best performance characteristic smong standard Riccati method and conventional lead/lag method.

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A Study on the Hybrid Reactive Power Compensator (하이브리드 무효전력 보상장치에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Kwang-Suk;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.374-375
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    • 2018
  • 신재생에너지의 보급 확산과 전력수요의 증가에 따라 전력계통이 분산화되는 추세이며 이에 따라 배전계통의 안정화를 위한 전력계통 안정화 장치(Power System Stabilizer)로 그 사용이 확대되고 있는 추세이다. 따라서 대표적인 전력계통 안정화 장치인 정지형 무효전력보상장치(SVC: Staic Var Compensator)에 대한 다양한 토폴로지로 개발되고 있다. 또한 기술의 트랜드는 SVC에서 Statcom 기술 개발로 이어지고 있다. 최근 Statcom의 변환손실 및 경제적 단점을 극복하기 위해 Statcom과 SVC를 병렬로 사용하는 Hybrid 방식에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 SVC 기능에서 TCC(Thyristor Controlled Capacitor)방식에서 문제가 되는 돌입전류 제한을 위한 새로운 Soft-Step Switching 방식을 제안한다. 또한 Statcom의 용량을 줄이기 위해 SVC용 무효전력 보상 리액터 및 콘덴서 군을 설계하였다.

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Design of GA-Fuzzy Precompensator of TCSC-PSS for Enhancement of Power System Stability (전력계통 안정도 향상을 위한 TCSC 안정화 장치의 GA-퍼지 전 보상기 설계)

  • Chung Mun Kyu;Wang Yong Peel;Chung Hyeng Hwan;Lee Chang Woo;Lee Jeong Phil;Hur Dong Ryol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design the GA-fuzzy precompensator of a Power System Stabilizer for Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC-PSS) for enhancement of power system stability. Here a fuzzy precompensator is designed as a fuzzy logic-based precompensation approach for TCSC-PSS. This scheme is easily implemented simply by adding a fuzzy precompensator to an existing TCSC-PSS. And we optimize the fuzzy precompensator with a genetic algorithm for complements the demerit such as the difficulty of the component selection of fuzzy controller, namely, scaling factor, membership Auction and control rules. Simulation results show that the proposed control technique is superior to a conventional PSS in dynamic responses over the wide range of operating conditions and is convinced robustness and reliableness in view of structure.

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Assessment of Isokinetic Muscle Function, Balance and Flexibility in Elite High School Kayakers (고등학교 엘리트 카약 선수들의 등속성 근기능·균형성·유연성 측정 및 평가)

  • Shin, Kwang-Taek;Sohn, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate elite high school kayaker's iso-kinetic muscle function and provide physical training advices. Biodex system IV, Biodex stabilizer system, Inbody 3.0 and CNP-5403 are used to investigate 11 kayaker's muscle function(peak torque, average power and work fatigue), dynamic balance, body compositions, and flexibility. S4, S5, S8, S10, S11 are needed to train shoulder muscle strength and power. S5, S6, S10, S11 are needed to strengthen shoulder muscle endurance. S5, S7, S8, S10, S11 are needed to train knee muscle strength and power. S1, S4, S5, S10 are needed to strengthen knee muscle endurance. S3, S10, S11 are needed to train wrist muscle endurance. Based on these results we should establish an muscle function enhancing program with periodic inspection for elite kayakers. And standardized training program should be sublated.

Assessment of Isokinetic Muscle Function in Elite Canadian College Paddlers (대학 엘리트 카나디언 선수들의 어깨·허리·무릎 관절의 등속성 근기능 평가 및 진단)

  • Shin, Kwang-Taek;An, Chang-Gyu;Sohn, Jee-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to evaluate university canadian paddlers' iso-kinetic muscle function and provide training advices. Eight university paddlers with a 8.5 years career participated in this study. Inbody 720, biodex system III, biodex stabilizer system and THP 2 are used to investigate body component, muscle function(peak torque, average power and work fatigue), agility and dynamic balance. Iso-kinetic muscle function around shoulder, thorax and knee are measured. And then bilateral and unilateral muscle imbalance are calculated at each joint. Results of this study are as follows; University canadian paddlers' BMI average is 24.90 $kg/m^2$ and percent body fat is 12.23%. Reaction time average was 324 msec and balance score at each leg are below 2.0. A3, A4, A5, A6, A8 are needed to train shoulder muscle strength and power. A1, A2, A7, A8 are needed to strengthen shoulder muscle endurance. A2, A5, A8 are needed to train thorax muscle strength and power. A1, A8 are needed to strengthen thorax muscle endurance. Most of paddlers' reciprocal muscle balance ratio on thorax and knee are out of normal range. A2, A3, A4, A8 are needed to train abdominal strength and A3, A5, A6, A7, A8 are needed to train hamstring strength.

Optimal design of $H_{\infty}$ power system stabilizer using genetic algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 $H_{\infty}$ 전력 계통 안정화 장치의 최적 설계)

  • Han, G.M.;Lee, J.P.;Chung, H.H.;Chung, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1321-1323
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a robust $H_{\infty}$ optimal design problem under a structure-specified PSS is investigated for power systems with parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. Genetic algorithm is employed for optimization method of PSS parameters. It is shown that the proposed $H_{\infty}$ PSS tuned using genetic algorithm is more robust than conventional PSS.

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Characteristic Tests on the Gas Turbine Generator System for Determination and Verification of Model Parameters in a Combined Cycle Power Plant (복합화력발전소 가스터빈 발전기계통 모델정수 도출 및 검증을 위한 특성시험)

  • Kim, Jong Goo;Yoo, Hoseon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a technical characteristic test was conducted on the gas turbine generator system of Seoincheon Combined cycle no.6 to derive and verify the model constants. As a result of the generator maximum/minimum reactive power limit test, the maximum reactive power limit is 80 MVar and the minimum is -30 MVar. The generator uses the GENROU model, the field time constant (T'do) is 4.077 s, and the inertial constant (H) is 5.461 P.U. Excitation system used ESST4B model to derive and verify model constants by simulating no-load 2% AVR step test, PSS modeling derived from PSS2A model constants, and simulated and compared measurement data measured when PSS off/on Did. The GGOV1 model was used for the governor-turbine, and the numerical stability of the determined governor-turbine model constant was verified by simulating a 10% governor step test through the PSS/E simulation program

NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC Design for Nonlinear PSS : Part B (비선형 PSS을 위한 NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC 의 설계 : Part B)

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.970-972
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the standard Dole, Glover, Khargoneker, and Francis (abbr. : DGKF 1989) $H_{\infty}$ controller $(H_{\infty}C)$ is extended to the nonlinear feedback linearization-$H_{\infty}$ /sliding mode controller (NFL-$H_{\infty}$/SMC) to solve the problem associated with the full state feedback for the unmeasurable state variables in the conventional SMC, to obtain the smooth control as the linearized controller for a linear system (or to cancel the nonlinearity for the nonlinear system), and to improve the time-domain performance under worst case.

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SMES Modeling with Consideration of Operating Characteristics and Transient Stability Analysis (계통안정화용 SMES의 운전특성을 고려한 모델링과 과도안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Nam, Sang-Cheon;Lim, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1153-1155
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    • 1998
  • Super-conducting Magnetic Energy Storage(SMES) system is considered to be useful unit to power system stabilizer because of high efficiency and quick response. For effective operating of SMES, we need much studies on accurate modeling and interface characteristics of SMES. In this paper, we propose useful method to SMES, modeling using Artificial Neural Network. Interface technique of proposed model and criterion of stabilization effect is presented. In addition, to demonstrate the validity of proposed method. the simulations were carried out on 3-machine 9-bus system.

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A Study on Development of Superconducting Wires for a Fault Current Limiter (한류기용 초전도 선재개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Hun-Ju;Moon, Chae-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.279-290
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    • 2022
  • A superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is a power device that exploits superconducting transition to control currents and enhances the flexibility, stability and reliability of the power system within a few milliseconds. With a high phase transition speed, high critical current densities and little AC loss, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wires are suitable for a resistive-type SFCL. However, HTS wires due to the lack of optimization research are rather inefficient to directly apply to a fault current limiter in terms of the design and capacity, for the existing method relied the characteristics. Therefore, in order to develop a suitable wire for an SFCL, it is necessary to enhance critical current uniformity, select optimal stabilizer materials and conducted research on the development of uniform stabilizer layering technology. The high temperature superconducting wires manufactured by this study get an average critical current of 804 A/12mm-width at the length of 710m; therefore, conducted research was able to secure economic performance by improving efficiency, reducing costs, and reducing size.