• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power source

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A D-Band Integrated Signal Source Based on SiGe 0.18μm BiCMOS Technology

  • Jung, Seungyoon;Yun, Jongwon;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2015
  • This work describes the development of a D-band (110-170 GHz) signal source based on a SiGe BiCMOS technology. This D-band signal source consists of a V-band (50-75 GHz) oscillator, a V-band amplifier, and a D-band frequency doubler. The V-band signal from the oscillator is amplified for power boost, and then the frequency is doubled for D-band signal generation. The V-band oscillator showed an output power of 2.7 dBm at 67.3 GHz. Including a buffer stage, it had a DC power consumption of 145 mW. The peak gain of the V-band amplifier was 10.9 dB, which was achieved at 64.0 GHz and consumed 110 mW of DC power. The active frequency doubler consumed 60 mW for D-band signal generation. The integrated D-band source exhibited a measured output oscillation frequency of 133.2 GHz with an output power of 3.1 dBm and a phase noise of -107.2 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz offset. The chip size is $900{\times}1,890{\mu}m^2$, including RF and DC pads.

Performance Analysis of Ammonia-Water Regenerative Rankine Cycles for Use of Low-Temperature Energy Source (저온 열원 활용을 위한 암모니아-물 재생 랭킨 사이클의 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Hoon;Han, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • It is a great interest to convert more energy in the heat source into the power and to improve the efficiency of power generating processes. Since the efficiency of power generating processes becomes poorer as the temperature of the source decreases, to use an ammonia-water mixture instead of water as working fluid is a possible way to improve the efficiency of the system. In this work performance of ammonia-water regenerative Rankine cycle is investigated for the purpose of extracting maximum power from low-temperature waste heat in the form of sensible energy. Special attention is paid to the effect of system parameters such as mass fraction of ammonia and turbine inlet pressure on the characteristics of system. Results show that the power output increases with the mass fraction of ammonia in the mixture, however workable range of the mass fraction becomes narrower as turbine inlet pressure increases and is able to reach 16.5kW per unit mass flow rate of source air at $180^{\circ}C$.

Performance Measurements of A Stirling Engine for Household Micro Combined Heat and Power with Heat Source Temperatures and Cooling Flow Rates (가정용 열병합 발전을 위한 스털링 엔진의 열원 온도 및 냉각수 유량에 따른 성능 실험)

  • Sim, Kyuho;Kim, Mingi;Lee, Yoon-Pyo;Jang, Seon-Jun
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2015
  • A Beta-type Stirling engine is developed and tested on the operation stability and cycle performance. The flow rate for cooling water ranges from 300 to 1500 ml/min, while the temperature of heat source changes from 300 to $500^{\circ}C$. The internal pressure, working temperatures, and operation speed are measured and the engine performance is estimated from them. In the experiment, the rise in the temperature of heat source reduces internal pressure but increases operation speed, and overall, enhances the power output. The faster coolant flow rate contributes to the high temperature limit for stable operation, the cycle efficiency due to the alleviated thermal expansion of power piston, and the heat input to the engine, respectively. The experimental Stirling engine showed the maximum power output of 12.1 W and the cycle efficiency of 3.0 % when the cooling flow is 900 ml/min and the heat source temperature is $500^{\circ}C$.

A Square Wave Current Compensation of Current Source Induction Motor drives Using Active Power Filter (능동 전력 필터에 의한 유도모터 구동 전류형 인버터의 구형파 전류보상)

  • 정영국
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2000
  • Current Source Inverter(CSI) operated in square wave mode is more efficient than the PWM CSI because of increased cost greater complexity of control algorithm, and substantial switching losses EMI. But the square wave output current of CSI rich in low order harmonics produce motor torque ripples. Therefore in this paper describes the active power filters for square wave current compensation of current source induction motor. Also extended current synchronous detection(ECSD) as compensation algorithm is proposed. To confirm the validity o proposed system some simulation results are presented and discussed.

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Design and Analysis of High Stability Stabilized Power Source (고안정도 안정화전원의 설계와 해석)

  • Kim, Joo-Hong;Bo, Sim-Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1977
  • This is a design and analysis of the D.C. highly stabilized power source. This appratus has 10**-7 order of the voltage regulation and 40V, 1.5A, continuosly variable D.C. output. Authors inspected the effect of the OP Amp, FET and the load circuit to the stationary and transient characteristics of the apparatus. Authors found that it is a useful method for high performance of the stabilized power source to utilize IC OP Amp and FET as the elements of it.

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Performance Evaluations of Digitally-Controlled Auxiliary Resonant Commutation Snubber-Assisted Three Phase Voltage Source Soft Switching Inverter

  • Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a performance analysis of typical Auxiliary Resonant Commutation Snubber-assisted three phase voltage source soft switching inverter which can operate under a condition of Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) using a digital control scheme which is suitable for high power applications compared with resonant DC link snubber assisted soft switching inverter. The system performances of this inverter are illustrated and evaluated on the basis of experimental results.

Comparison of Efficiency for Voltage Source and Current Source Based Converters in 5MW PMSG Wind Turbine Systems (전압형 및 전류형 컨버터를 적용한 5MW PMSG 풍력발전시스템의 효율 비교)

  • Kang, Tahyun;Kang, Taewon;Chae, Beomseok;Lee, Kihyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.410-420
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides a comparison of power converter loss and thermal description for voltage source and current source type 5 MW-class medium-voltage topologies of wind turbines. Neutral-point clamped three-level converter is adopted for a voltage source type topology, whereas a two-level converter is employed for current source type topology, considering the popularity in the industry. To match the required voltage level of 4160 V with the same switching device of IGCT as in the voltage source converter, two active switches are connected in series for the case of current source converter. Transient thermal modeling of a four-layer Foster network for heat transfer is done to better estimate the transient junction and case temperature of power semiconductors during various operating conditions in wind turbines. The loss analysis is confirmed through PLECS simulations. Comparison result shows that the VSC-based wind turbine system has higher efficiency than the CSC under the rated operating conditions.

Clamping-diode Circuit for Marine Controlled-source Electromagnetic Transmitters

  • Song, Hongxi;Zhang, Yiming;Gao, Junxia;Zhang, Yu;Feng, Xinyue
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2018
  • Marine controlled-source electromagnetic transmitters (MCSETs) are important in marine electromagnetic exploration systems. They play a crucial role in the exploration of solid mineral resources, marine oil, and gas and in marine engineering evaluation. A DC-DC controlled-source circuit is typically used in traditional MCSETs, but using this circuit in MCSETs causes several problems, such as large voltage ringing of the high-frequency diode, heating of the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module, high temperature of the high-frequency transformer, loss of the duty cycle, and low transmission efficiency of the controlled-source circuit. This paper presents a clamping-diode circuit for MCSET (CDC-MCSET). Clamping diodes are added to the controlled-source circuit to reduce the loss of the duty ratio and the voltage peak of the high-frequency diode. The temperature of the high-frequency diode, IGBT module, and transformer is decreased, and the service life of these devices is prolonged. The power transmission efficiency of the controlled-source circuit is also improved. Saber simulation and a 20 KW MCSET are used to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed CDC-MCSET.

A Study on the series Active Power Filter for Harmonic Reduction of 3-Phase 3-Wire System (3상 3선식 시스템의 고조파 저감을 위한 직렬형 능동전력필터에 관한 연구)

  • 한윤석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose a series active power filter and a simple calculation method acquiring the reference voltage. A series active power filter is suitable to suppress harmonics produced by voltage type harmonic source such as a diode rectifier with filter capacitor on the DC side The proposed series active power filter system is applied to 3-phase 3-wire power system including the voltage type harmonic source. Experimental result obtained from a laboratory model are shown to verify the viability and effectiveness of the proposed system.

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A HIGH VOLTAGE DC POWER SUPPLY SUITABLE FOR AN ION SOURCE

  • Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.436-441
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes an novel dc power supply using modified multilevel ac/dc converter. The output voltage of the power supply can be disconnected from and reapplied to the load rapidly. Therefore the power supply is suitable for a load having frequent short circuit such as ion source. The proposed scheme improves the performance, efficiency, and reliability and reduces the cost of the conventional power supply system for an ion beam acceleration.

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