• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.201-210
• /
• 2019

This paper proposes a multimode hybrid control strategy that can achieve zero-voltage switching of primary switches and zero-current switching of secondary rectifier diodes in a wide input voltage range for full-bridge LLC resonant converters. When the input voltage is lower than the rated voltage, the converter operates in Mode 1 through the variable-frequency control strategy. When the input voltage is higher than the rated voltage, the converter operates in Mode 2 through the VF and phase-shift control strategy until the switching frequency reaches the upper limit. Then, the converter operates in Mode 3 through the constant-frequency and phase-shift control strategy. The secondary-side diode current will operate in the discontinuous current mode in Modes 1 and 3, whereas it will operate in the boundary current mode in Mode 2. The current RMS value and conduction loss can be reduced in Mode 2. A detailed theoretical analysis of the operation principle, the voltage gain characteristics, and the realization method is presented in this paper. Finally, a 500 W prototype with 100-200 V input voltage and 40 V output voltage is built to verify the feasibility of the multimode hybrid control strategy.

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.393-401
• /
• 2018

이 논문에서는 WPC / A4WP 무선 전력 전송을 위한 정류기가 설계하였다. 설계된 정류기는 WPC (무선 전력 컨소시엄) 및 A4WP (무선 전력 연합)를 모두 지원하며 전파 브리지 정류기로 설계되었다. WPC는 100kHz ~ 205kHz의 주파수에서 전력을 전송하고 A4WP는 6.75MHz의 주파수에서 전력을 전송한다. 브리지 정류기는 다이오드 대신 MOSFET을 사용하기 때문에 출력 전압이 입력 전압보다 높으면 역전류가 흐르고 효율에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 MOSFET을 통해 흐르는 전류를 감지하고 역전류를 차단하는 역전류 검출기를 추가했다. 주파수 판별기는 주파수 대역이 다르기 때문에 사용된다. 설계된 정류기는 CMOS $0.35{\mu}m$ 고전압 공정을 사용하여 설계되었다. 입력 전압은 최대 18V이며 100kH ~ 205kHz, 6.78MHz 주파수에서 작동한다. 최대 효율은 94.8 %이고 최대 전력 공급은 5.78W 이다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.10-22
• /
• 2008

The wind-driven doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is currently under pressure to be more grid-compatible. The main concern is the fault ride-through (FRT) requirement to keep the generator connected to the grid during faults. In response to this, the paper introduces a novel model and new control scheme for the DFIG. The model provides a means of direct stator power control and considers the stator transients. On the basis of the derived model, a robust linear quadratic (LQ) controller is synthesized. The control law has proportional and integral actions and takes account of one sample delay in the input owing to the microprocessor's execution time. Further, the influence of the grid voltage imperfection is mitigated using frequency shaped cost functional method. Compensation of the rotor current pulsations is proposed to improve the FRT capability as well as the generator performance under grid voltage unbalance. As a consequence, the control system can achieve i) fast direct power control without instability risk, ii) alleviation of the problems associated with the DFIG operation under unbalanced grid voltage, and iii) high probability of successful grid FRT. The effectiveness of the proposed solution is confirmed through simulation studies on 2MW DFIG.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.641-650
• /
• 2008

휴대 기기의 보급 확대에 따라 작은 배터리의 사용 시간 연장을 위해 배터리의 전력 관리 기법이 필요하다. 기존의 전력 관리 기법들은 전압 변경에 따른 오버헤드를 고려하지 않거나 부분적으로 고려하였다. 따라서 전압 변경 오버헤드는 개인용 멀티미디어 시스템의 실시간 태스크의 스케줄을 보장 못하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문은 전압 변경 오버헤드를 고려하면서 시스템의 이용률 정보를 바탕으로 사용 가능한 주파수의 개수와 연속된 주파수 사이의 간격을 조절하여 소비 전력을 줄이는 전력 관리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 알고리즘은 주파수 변경 회수를 줄여 기존의 CC RT-DVS 방법과 smoothing 방법에 비해 10에서 25%정도 소비 전력을 절감할 수 있다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 1999

In this paper, the cost-effective design of output reactor which is used to suppress the over-voltage at the motor terminal in the Adjustable Speed Drives(ASD) application is proposed. In the elevator drive system, the power cable length is relatively shorter than other ASD applications and then the over-voltage at the motor terminal depends on the frequency characteristics of the output reactor at the over-voltage operating frequency. The over-voltage suppression mechanism of output reactor in ASD application is analyzed and the dominant parameters of output reactor for the over-voltage suppression are extracted. Using these parameters as the design values and considering the high frequency characteristics of iron core in the reactor, a new cost-effective structure of output reactor is proposed. Experimental results of the conventional reactor and the proposed reactor with a 15kW induction motor are given to verify the proposed scheme.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.353-356
• /
• 1999

A 3.3V PLL(Phase Locked loop) is designed for a high frequency, low voltage, and low power applications. This paper proposes a new PLL architecture to improve voltage to frequency linearity of VCO(Voltage controlled oscillator) with new delay cell. The proposed VCO operates at a wide frequency range of 30MHz~1㎓ with a good linearity. The DC-DC voltage up/down converter is utilized to regulate the control voltage of the two-stage VCO. The designed PLL architecture is implemented on a 0.6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ n-well CMOS process. The simulation results show a locking time of 2.6$\mu$sec at 1Hz, Lock in range of 100MHz~1㎓, and a power dissipation of 112㎽.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.595-598
• /
• 1999

A new of the automotive High Intensity Discharge(HID) lamp ballast systems is proposed. Proposed scheme is consisted of the high frequency DC-DC converter and low frequency DC-AC inverter as same as conventional HID ballast system. But this system separates ignition voltage from dc link voltage, which results to used the lower voltage rating power devices for HID lamp ballast system compared with conventional system. As a result, proposed system has a lower cost and higher efficiency.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
• /
• pp.165-170
• /
• 1998

The paper describes developed method of feedforward digital modulation of line-to-line voltage of 3-phase inverter for drive application. It is based on representation of parameters of output voltage of inverter in function of operating frequency of drive system. Pure algebraic control laws and big computational simplicity characterize this scheme of modulation. It has been presented results of simulation of adjustable drive systems with the method of pulse-width modulation described.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.132-138
• /
• 2014

We investigated the harmonic voltages generated by a synchronous machine adding d-axis and q-axis harmonic field windings to reduce the harmonics in a power line. First, electronic circuits such as a frequency multiplier, band-pass filter, and phase shifter were newly designed and made to carry out the experiment. Next, an experimental circuit, for which an AC voltage of frequency 6f synchronized to the power line voltage of frequency f could be obtained, was constructed to examine the generation of harmonic voltage in more detail. Finally, an experiment involving the generation of harmonic voltage was performed using an experimental synchronous generator with harmonic windings in the d-axis and q-axis. In this paper, the power spectrum and the waveforms of the harmonic voltages in the armature winding are presented. Moreover, the values calculated from theoretical expressions of harmonic voltages in armature winding are compared with the values obtained by the experiment.

• Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.169-175
• /
• 2014

This paper presents an improved direct power control (DPC) strategy for grid-connected voltage source inverter (VSI) under unbalanced and harmonic grid voltage conditions. Based on the mathematic model of VSI with the negative sequence, 5th and 7th harmonic voltage components consideration, a PI controller is used in the proposed DPC strategy to achieve the average output power regulation. Furthermore, vector PI controller with the resonant frequency tuned at the two times and six times grid fundamental frequency is adopted to regulate both negative and harmonic components, and then two alternative targets of the balanced/sinusoidal current and smooth active/reactive output power can be achieved. Finally, simulation results based on MATLAB validate the availability of the proposed DPC strategy.