• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power fluctuation

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A Modelling of Structural Excitation Forces Due to Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer (난류 경계층 내 벽면 변동 압력의 구조 기진력 모델링)

  • 홍진숙;신구균;김상윤
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2001
  • It is essential to analyze structural vibrations due to turbulent wall pressure fluctuations over a body surface which moves through a fluid, because the vibrations can be a severe source of noise affecting to passengers in airplanes and SONAR performance. Generally, this kind of problems have been solved for very simplified models, e.g. plates, which can be applied to the wavenumber domain analysis. In this paper, a finite element modeling of the walt pressure fluctuations is investigated, which can be applied to those over arbitrary smooth surfaces. It is found that the modeled wall pressure fluctuation at nodes becomes uncorrelated at higher frequencies and at lower flow speeds, and the response is over-estimated due to the aliased power. Then the frequency range available for uncorrelated loading model and two power correction schemes are presented.

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A Modelling of Structural Excitation Forces Due to Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer (난류 경계층 내 벽면 변동 압력의 구조 기진력 모델링)

  • Hong, Chin-Suk;Shin, Ku-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2000
  • It is essential to analyze structural vibrations due to turbulent wall pressure fluctuations over a body surface which moves through a fluid, because the vibrations can be a severe source of noise affecting to passengers in airplanes and SONAR performance. Generally, this kind of problems have been solved for very simplified models, e.g. plates, which can be applied to the wavenumber domain analysis. In this paper, a finite element modeling of the wall pressure fluctuations over arbitrary smooth surfaces is investigated. It is found that the modeled wall pressure fluctuation at nodes becomes uncorrelated at higher frequencies and at lower flow speeds, and the response is over-estimated due to the aliased power. Finally, the frequency range available for uncorrelated loading model and two power correction schemes are presented.

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A study for Decision Method of Human Body Safety according to Power Load Fluctuation of the Chechon Area (제천지역 전력부하변동에 따른 인체 전 판단 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 김상철;김두현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study for decision method of human body safety according to power load fluctuation of the Chechon area. To cope with substantial electromagnetics analysis, the safety assessments were analyzed the double 154 [kV] T/L, 345 [kV] T/L, Chechon-Ichon, Chechon-Youngju, respectively. As the results of case study, in case of 345 [kV] T/L, the electric field value was 11.4927 [kV/m], magnetic field value was 0.4622 [G] at the point about 7 [m] away from the line in severest case. The results showed that the membership of a proposition fuzzy '11.4937 [kV/m] is hazardous' is 0.7063 for the severest case in case of 345 [kV] T/L. As the analytic results using the fuzzy qualifier term, the membership in case of very false is 0.0862 and fairly false is 0.5419, respectively.

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BESS Modeling and Application to Voltage Compensation of Electric Railway System (BESS 모델링 및 전기철도 급전계통에의 전압보상 적용)

  • Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Son, Ho-Ik;Kim, Hak-Man
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2013
  • The load of electric railroad can generate voltage fluctuation in the electric railway system because of high speed of the electric railroad and frequent movement and stop. This voltage fluctuation of electric railway system can cause not only voltage imbalance but also harmonic in the utility grid. Therefore the electric railroad system is in need of the reactive power compensation, such as static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and static var compensator (SVC). Especially, the battery energy storage system (BESS) can control the real and reactive power at the same time. In this paper, the electric railway system using BESS has been modeled to show its voltage compensation effect using Matlab/Simulink.

An Investigation of Induction Motor Saturation under Voltage Fluctuation Conditions

  • Ghaseminezhad, Morteza;Doroudi, Aref;Hosseinian, Seyed Hossein;Jalilian, Alireza
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays power quality effects on induction motors have gained significant attention due to wide application of these motors in industry. The impact of grid voltage fluctuations on the induction motor behavior is one of the important issues to be studied by power engineers. The degree of iron saturation is a paramount factor affecting induction motors performance. This paper investigates the effects of voltage fluctuations on motor magnetic saturation based on the harmonic content of airgap flux density by finite element method (FEM). It is clarified that the saturation harmonics under normal range of voltage fluctuations have not changed significantly with respect to pure sinusoidal conditions. Experimental results on a 1.1 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz, 2 pole induction motor are employed to validate the accuracy of the simulation results.

Wavelet Power Spectrum Estimation for High-resolution Terahertz Time-domain Spectroscopy

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Jin, Kyung-Hwan;Ye, Jong-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Wook;Yee, Dae-Su
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2011
  • Recently reported asynchronous-optical-sampling terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy enables high-resolution spectroscopy due to a long time-delay window. However, a long-lasting tail signal following the main pulse is often measured in a time-domain waveform, resulting in spectral fluctuation above a background noise level on a high-resolution THz amplitude spectrum. Here, we adopt the wavelet power spectrum estimation technique (WPSET) to effectively remove the spectral fluctuation without sacrificing spectral features. Effectiveness of the WPSET is verified by investigating a transmission spectrum of water vapor.

Real time control special quality research for $CO_2$ laser's output change rate stability for accumulation style surgical operation rehabilitation of ventriculus that use Photosensor (Photosensor를 이용한 재활 치료형을 위한 $CO_2$ laser 의 출력변동율 안정을 위한 실시간 제어특성 연구)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.1015-1016
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    • 2006
  • The important parameters deciding the fluctuation of Accumulation style surgical operation of ventriculus laser beam are smoothing capacitor, frequency and he characteristics of laser resonator. In this thesis, we control the fluctuation of medical $CO_2C$ laser in realtime by changing Duty-Ratio of IGBT and switching frequency with fixed the smoothing capacitor to improve the fluctuation of laser beam. We detect the light on laser resonator using a CdS photo sensor to improve ripple factor of laser beam and feedback fluctuated signals refined by a band pass filter into the control circuit to stabilize fluctuation actively. There is much to be desired in the realtime controlling technique of the light on Accumulation style surgical operation of ventriculus laser discharge tube in electrical signal. We propose switching control technique with microprocessor and photo sensing technique by controlling switch devices optimum operation and feedback signals detected by a photo sensor into the laser power supply in order to improve ripple factor of the $CO_2$ laser beam.

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The design of the traction power supply for the test line of Light Rail Vehicle (경전철 시험선용 전력공급시스템 설계)

  • 김국진;백병산;전용주;정상기;김남규
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2001
  • In the electric railway systems, it is very important that we should design the system configuration, location and power capacity of substation. This paper presents the results of system configuration and system design of the DC traction power supply for the test line of Light Rail Vehicle. The voltage fluctuation of train and the power capacity of substation are calculated by computer simulation using the nodal equation, K.C.L/K.V.L, Ohm's law and superposition theory.

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Development of Reliability Contribution Function of Power System including Wind Turbine Generators combined with Battery Energy Storage System (풍력발전기와 BESS를 결합한 전력계통의 공급신뢰도 기여함수)

  • Oh, Ungjin;Lee, Yeonchan;Choi, Jaeseok;Yoon, Yongbeum;Chang, Byunghoon;Cha, Jun-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.371-381
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a study on reliability assessment and new contribution function development of power system including Wind Turbine Generator(WTG) combined with Battery Energy Storage System(BESS). This paper develops and proposes new reliability contribution function of BESS installed at wind farms. The methodology of reliability assessment, using Monte Carlo Simulation(MCS) method to simulate sample state duration, is proposed in detail. Forced Outage Rate(FOR) considered probabilistic approach for conventional generators is modelled in this paper. The penetration of large wind power can make risk to power system adequacy, quality and stability. Although the fluctuation of wind power, BESS installed at wind farms may smooth the wind power fluctuation. Using small size system as similar as Jeju island power system, a case study of reliability evaluation and new proposed contribution function of power system containing WTG combined with BESS is demonstrated in this paper, which would contributes to BESS reliability contribution and assessment tools of actual power system in future.

The Power Spectral Density Characteristics of Lift and Drag Fluctuation of Fin Tube in a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (배열회수 보일러 단일 휜튜브의 양력과 항력 변동에 따른 PSD 특성 연구)

  • Ha, Ji Soo;Lee, Boo Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2016
  • Heat exchanger tube array in a heat recovery steam generator is exposed to the hot exhaust gas flow and it could cause the flow induced vibration, which could damage the heat exchanger tube array. It is needed for the structural safe operation of the heat exchanger to establish the characteristics of flow induced vibration in the tube array. The researches for the flow induced vibration of typical heat exchangers have been conducted by using single cicular tube or circular tube array and the nondimensional PSD(Power Spectral Density) function with the Strouhal number, fD/U, had been derived by experimental method. From the present study, the basis for the application of flow induced vibration to the heat recovery steam generator tube array would be prepared. For the previous mentioned purpose, the present CFD analysis introduced a single fin tube and calculated with the unsteady laminar flow over the single fin tube. The characteristics of vortex shedding and lift and drag fluctuation over the fin tube was investigated. The derived nondimensional lift PSD was compared with the results of the previous experimental studies and the characteristics of lift and drag PSD over a single fin tube was established from the present CFD study.