• 제목/요약/키워드: Power electronics laboratory

검색결과 753건 처리시간 0.022초

42V 시스템 시뮬레이션을 위한 36V 납축전지 모델링 (Modeling of 36V lead acid battery for 42V system simulation)

  • 윤한석;이재호;조보형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1525-1527
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    • 2004
  • Modeling of the battery for 42V Power-Net system is presented. For the Battery Management System(BMS) algorithm in a Mildhybrid vehicle, accuracy in SOC estimation is crucial. The battery model is needed for the BMS algorithm as well as system computer symulation for the energy management. The battery model was composed of impedance elements and the each element of the model is estimated by the analysis of the terminal voltage. The result of the model is confirmed by experimental data.

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고 전력밀도 역률 개선 AC/DC 컨버터 (High Power Density Power Factor Correction AC/DC Converter)

  • 김수산;김효훈;권기현;허태원;류동균;최흥균;김희욱;한상규
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 새로운 방식의 무손실 스너버를 적용한 역률 개선회로를 제안한다. 기존 역률 개선회로의 경우 구동 주파수에 비례하여 스위칭 손실이 증가하고, 연속전류모드 구동 시 출력 다이오드의 역회복 특성 문제가 존재하였다. 하지만 제안된 방식 경우 소프트 스위칭이 가능하기 때문에 고주파수 구동에 유리하며, 출력 다이오드의 역회복 특성 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 이러한 장점으로 인하여 스위칭 주파수 상향에 유리하며 스위칭 주파수 증가 시 리액티브 소자의 부피를 대폭 저감할 수 있기 때문에 고밀도 전원회로 구현 시 유리한 장점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방식을 250W급 시제품 제작을 통해 실험적 결과를 제시하여 이론적 타당성을 검증한다.

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Phase Shift Control for Series Active Voltage Quality Regulators

  • Xiao, Guochun;Teng, Guofei;Chen, Beihai;Zhang, Jixu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.664-676
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    • 2012
  • A phase shift algorithm based on the closed-loop control of dc-link voltage implemented on a series active voltage quality regulator (AVQR) is proposed in this paper. To avoid pumping-up the dc-link voltage, a general phase shift compensation strategy is applied. The relationships among the operation variables are discussed in detail, which is very important for guiding the design of both the main circuit and the control system. Then on the basis of an investigation of the dc-link voltage pumping-up from viewpoint of the active power flow, a novel phase shift control method based on the closed-loop of the dc-link voltage is proposed. This method can adjust the phase of the output voltage gradually and automatically according to the dc-link voltage variation without introducing a phase jump. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through simulations of a single-phase 5kVA prototype and laboratory experiments on both a single-phase 5kVA and a three-phase 15kVA prototype.

Moth-Flame Optimization-Based Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions

  • Shi, Ji-Ying;Zhang, Deng-Yu;Xue, Fei;Li, Ya-Jing;Qiao, Wen;Yang, Wen-Jing;Xu, Yi-Ming;Yang, Ting
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.1248-1258
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a moth-flame optimization (MFO)-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method for photovoltaic (PV) systems. The MFO algorithm is a new optimization method that exhibits satisfactory performance in terms of exploration, exploitation, local optima avoidance, and convergence. Therefore, the MFO algorithm is quite suitable for solving multiple peaks of PV systems under partial shading conditions (PSCs). The proposed MFO-MPPT is compared with four MPPT algorithms, namely the perturb and observe (P&O)-MPPT, incremental conductance (INC)-MPPT, particle swarm optimization (PSO)-MPPT and whale optimization algorithm (WOA)-MPPT. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can extract the global maximum power point (MPP) with greater tracking speed and accuracy under various conditions.

A Reliability Evaluation Model for the Power Devices Used in Power Converter Systems Considering the Effect of the Different Time Scales of the Wind Speed Profile

  • Ji, Haiting;Li, Hui;Li, Yang;Yang, Li;Lei, Guoping;Xiao, Hongwei;Zhao, Jie;Shi, Lefeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.685-694
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a reliability assessment model for the power semiconductors used in wind turbine power converters. In this study, the thermal loadings at different timescales of wind speed are considered. First, in order to address the influence of long-term thermal cycling caused by variations in wind speed, the power converter operation state is partitioned into different phases in terms of average wind speed and wind turbulence. Therefore, the contributions can be considered separately. Then, in regards to the reliability assessment caused by short-term thermal cycling, the wind profile is converted to a wind speed distribution, and the contribution of different wind speeds to the final failure rate is accumulated. Finally, the reliability of an actual power converter semiconductor for a 2.5 MW wind turbine is assessed, and the failure rates induced by different timescale thermal behavior patterns are compared. The effects of various parameters such as cut-in, rated, cut-out wind speed on the failure rate of power devices are also analyzed based on the proposed model.

Control and Implementation of Dual-Stator-Winding Induction Generator for Variable Frequency AC-Generating System

  • Bu, Feifei;Hu, Yuwen;Huang, Wenxin;Shi, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the control and implementation of the dual-stator-winding induction generator for variable frequency AC (VFAC) generating system. This generator has two sets of stator windings embedded into the stator slots. The power winding produces the VFAC power to feed the loads, and the control winding is connected to the static excitation controller to control the generator for output voltage regulation with speed and load variations. On the basis of the idea of power balance, an instantaneous slip frequency control (ISFC) strategy using the information of both the output voltage and the output power is used in this system. A series of experiments is carried out on a 15 kW prototype for verification. Results show that the system has good static and dynamic performance in a wide speed range, which demonstrates that the ISFC strategy is suitable for this system.

A Novel IPT System Based on Dual Coupled Primary Tracks for High Power Applications

  • Li, Yong;Mai, Ruikun;Lu, Liwen;He, Zhengyou
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2016
  • Generally, a single phase H-bridge converter feeding a single primary track is employed in conventional inductive power transfer systems. However, these systems may not be suitable for some high power applications due to the constraints of the semiconductor switches and the cost. To resolve this problem, a novel dual coupled primary tracks IPT system consisting of two high frequency resonant inverters feeding the tracks is presented in this paper. The primary tracks are wound around an E-shape ferrite core in parallel which enhances the magnetic flux around the tracks. The mutual inductance of the coupled tracks is utilized to achieve adjustable power sharing between the inverters by configuring the additional resonant capacitors. The total transfer power can be continuously regulated by altering the pulse width of the inverters' output voltage with the phase shift control approach. In addition, the system's efficiency and the control strategy are provided to analyze the characteristic of the proposed IPT system. An experimental setup with total power of 1.4kW is employed to verify the proposed system under power ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 with a transfer efficiency up to 88.7%. The results verify the performance of the proposed system.

A Novel Dual-Input Boost-Buck Converter with Coupled Inductors for Distributed Thermoelectric Generation Systems

  • Zhang, Junjun;Wu, Hongfei;Sun, Kai;Xing, Yan;Cao, Feng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.899-909
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    • 2015
  • A dual-input boost-buck converter with coupled inductors (DIBBC-CI) is proposed as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) power conditioner with a wide input voltage range. The DIBBC-CI is built by cascading two boost cells and a buck cell with shared inverse coupled filter inductors. Low current ripple on both sides of the TEG and the battery are achieved. Reduced size and power losses of the filter inductors are benefited from the DC magnetic flux cancellation in the inductor core, leading to high efficiency and high power density. The operational principle, impact of coupled inductors, and design considerations for the proposed converter are analyzed in detail. Distributed maximum power point tracking, battery charging, and output control are implemented using a competitive logic to ensure seamless switching among operational modes. Both the simulation and experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed topology and control.

Placement Optimization of Power Components in Static Power Converters under Spatial and Thermal Constraints

  • Larouci, Cherif;Ejjabraoui, Kamal;Lefranc, Pierre;Marchand, Claude
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with an optimization approach of 3D space placement of power components under volume and thermal constraints. It consists in optimizing semiconductors positions on a heat sink by respecting the components junction temperatures and minimizing the heat sink size. The aim is to remove risks on the 3D converter components placement and ensure their effective integration before carrying out the first physical prototype. This approach is based on coupling an optimization environment with a thermal finite element simulation tool. A pre-sizing step using analytical models is performed to set the optimization computations coupled to numerical simulation.

Efficient cell design and fabrication of concentration-gradient composite electrodes for high-power and high-energy-density all-solid-state batteries

  • Kim, Ju Young;Kim, Jumi;Kang, Seok Hun;Shin, Dong Ok;Lee, Myeong Ju;Oh, Jimin;Lee, Young-Gi;Kim, Kwang Man
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2020
  • All-solid-state batteries are promising energy storage devices in which high-energy-density and superior safety can be obtained by efficient cell design and the use of nonflammable solid electrolytes, respectively. This paper presents a systematic study of experimental factors that affect the electrochemical performance of all-solid-state batteries. The morphological changes in composite electrodes fabricated using different mixing speeds are carefully observed, and the corresponding electrochemical performances are evaluated in symmetric cell and half-cell configurations. We also investigate the effect of the composite electrode thickness at different charge/discharge rates for the realization of all-solid-state batteries with high-energy-density. The results of this investigation confirm a consistent relationship between the cell capacity and the ionic resistance within the composite electrodes. Finally, a concentration-gradient composite electrode design is presented for enhanced power density in thick composite electrodes; it provides a promising route to improving the cell performance simply by composite electrode design.