DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Phase Shift Control for Series Active Voltage Quality Regulators

  • Xiao, Guochun (School of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Teng, Guofei (School of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Chen, Beihai (School of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University) ;
  • Zhang, Jixu (School of Electrical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University)
  • Received : 2011.10.19
  • Published : 2012.07.20

Abstract

A phase shift algorithm based on the closed-loop control of dc-link voltage implemented on a series active voltage quality regulator (AVQR) is proposed in this paper. To avoid pumping-up the dc-link voltage, a general phase shift compensation strategy is applied. The relationships among the operation variables are discussed in detail, which is very important for guiding the design of both the main circuit and the control system. Then on the basis of an investigation of the dc-link voltage pumping-up from viewpoint of the active power flow, a novel phase shift control method based on the closed-loop of the dc-link voltage is proposed. This method can adjust the phase of the output voltage gradually and automatically according to the dc-link voltage variation without introducing a phase jump. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified through simulations of a single-phase 5kVA prototype and laboratory experiments on both a single-phase 5kVA and a three-phase 15kVA prototype.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Arrillaga, M. H. J. Bollen, and N. R. Watson, "Power quality following deregulation," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 246-261, Feb. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.824002
  2. C. D. C. Teixeira, "Power quality solutions for low and medium voltage critical loads," in Proceeding of IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, pp. 326-331, 2004.
  3. J. G. Nielsen and F. Blaabjerg, "A detailed comparison of system topologies for dynamic voltage restorers," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol. 41, No. 5, pp. 1272-1280, Sep./Oct. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2005.855045
  4. J. Shi, Y. Tang, K. Yang, L. Chen, L. Ren, J. Li, and Shijie Cheng, "SMES based dynamic voltage restorer for voltage fluctuations compensation," IEEE Trans. Applied Supercond., Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 1360-1364, Jun. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2041499
  5. E. Babaei, M. F. Kangarlu, and M. Sabahi, "Mitigation of voltage disturbances using dynamic voltage restorer based on direct converters," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 2676-2683, Oct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2054116
  6. F. A. L. Jowder, "Design and analysis of dynamic voltage restorer for deep voltage sag and harmonic compensation," IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol.3, No. 6, pp. 547-560, June 2009. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2008.0531
  7. A. Prasai and D. M. Divan, "Zero-energy sag corrector with reduced device count," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 6, pp. 1646-1653, Jun. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2015319
  8. T. X. Wang and S. S. Choi, "Enhancement of voltage quality in isolated power systems," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 1160-1168, Apr. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893437
  9. IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Standard 1159-2009, Jun. 2009.
  10. S. S. Choi, J. D. Li, and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, "A generalized voltage compensation strategy for mitigating the impacts of voltage sags/swells," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 2289-2297, Jul. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2005.848442
  11. S. S. Choi, B. H. Li, D. and M.Vilathgamuwa, "Dynamic voltage restoration with minimum energy injection," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., Vol. 15, No.1, pp. 51-57, Feb. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/59.852100
  12. D. M. Vilathgamuwa, A. A. D. Ranjith Perera, and S. S. Choi, "Voltage sag compensation with energy optimized dynamic voltage restorer," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 928-936, Jul. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813880
  13. T. X. Wang, S. S. Choi, and E. K. K. Sng, "Series compensation method to mitigate harmonics and voltage sags and swells," IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 96-103, Jan. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd:20060129
  14. C. Meyer, R. W. De Doncker, Y. W. Li, and F. Blaabjerg, "Optimized control strategy for a medium-voltage DVR-theoretical investigations and experimental results," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 23, No. 6, pp. 2746- 2754, Nov. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2002299
  15. J. D. Li, S. S. Choi, and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, "Impact of voltage phase jump on loads and its mitigation," in Proceeding of 4th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, Vol. 3, pp. 1762-1766, 2004.
  16. J. D. Li, S. S. Choi, and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, "Impacts of voltage phase shift on motors loads and series custom power devices including converter thermal effects," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 1941-1950, Oct. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.832377
  17. M. T. Tsai, "Analysis and design of a cost-effective series connected AC voltage regulator," IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., Vol. 151, No. 1, pp. 107-115, Jan. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20030914
  18. M. T. Tsai, "Design of a compact series-connected AC voltage regulator with an improved control algorithm," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. 933-936, Aug. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2004.831769
  19. G. J. Li, X. P. Zhang, S. S. Choi, T. T. Lie, and Y. Z. Sun, "Control strategy for dynamic voltage restorers to achieve minimum power injection without introducing sudden phase shift," IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 847-853, Sep. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd:20060494
  20. C.-S. Lam, M.-C. Wong, and Y.-D. Han, "Voltage swell and overvoltage compensation with unidirectional power flow controlled dynamic voltage restorer," IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 2513-2521, Oct. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.921142
  21. G. Xiao, Z. Hu, C. Nan, and Z. Wang, "DC-Link voltage pumping-up analysis and phase shift control for a series active voltage regulator," in Proceeding of 37th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1-5, 2006.
  22. J. Zhang, G. Xiao, Z. Nan, Z. Hu, B. Chen, and Z. Wang, "A research on the application of phase shift control for active voltage quality regulator," in Proceeding of 38th IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 1132-1137, 2007.