• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power demand and supply

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Generator's Maintenance Scheduling to Improve Supply Reliability (공급신뢰도 개선을 위한 발전기 보수계획)

  • 차준민
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1998
  • Maintenance scheduling of generators plays an important role in evaluating supply reliability of power systems. Since generators must be maintained and inspected, the generation planner must schedule planned outages during the year. Several factors entering into this scheduling analysis include: seasonal load-demand profile, amount of maintenance, size of the units, elapsed time from last maintenance, and availability of maintenance crew. This paper proposes a new maintenance scheduling algorithm for the alternatives of long-term generation expansion planning by using LOLP levelization method which is known as an effective method for the generator's maintenance scheduling. To get the best supply reliability of power systems, we change the maintenance period to levelize the reliability over all period. The proposed algorithm is applied to a real size power system and the better reliability results are obtained.

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An analysis about failures of the power converter in power plant (발전플랜트의 전력변환기 고장사례 분석)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.554-555
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    • 2012
  • The failures in the power plant can lead to a dangerous situation according to the demand and supply of the electric power. The failure times of the domestic plant happens very often, and it has been reported as a significant loss by the power sales. Therefore, the power plant is demanded to maintain very well in order to produce a high quality of power. The rate of failures by the electricity facility is filled with 40[%] among the trouble in the failures of the power plant. The failures of power plant can cause serious accidents, magnificent losses, and chaos in our society. So, we require a significant plan to reduce such a serious problem. In this paper, I analysis the failure case of power converter in power plant, and I offer the better solution to be able to prevent the failures from power plant.

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A Comparison Study of Various Water Sources for Feasibility of Expanding the use of Groundwater in Public Water Supply of South Korea (지하수 상수원 활용의 타당성 고찰을 위한 상수도 취수원의 특성 비교 연구)

  • Cha, Eun-Jee;Hyun, Yunjung
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2017
  • As water sources become more vulnerable to the effects of climate change such as drought and contamination, the diversification of water sources is important for securing water supply. This study examines the properties of five water sources for public supply, including river and river-bed water, dams, reservoirs, and groundwater, while ensuring that the quantities available from such sources are stable and the water itself is safe for use. This study also analyzes the power, chemical, repair and maintenance, and labor costs associated with each water source. The results demonstrate that groundwater has high potential as a water source because it is readily available (about $12.89billion\;m^3/yr$), but only a small portion of it is currently used. Analyses indicated that groundwater is the most efficient source of water to meet water demand below $1,000,000m^3/yr$, which covers 62.5% of water supply facilicities. With the implementation of groundwater dams, groundwater can become cost-efficient even for larger water demand. Additionally, the water source protection areas are the smallest for groundwater among the five water sources. In conclusion, the use of groundwater as an alternative water source is feasible becasue it is readily available, safe, cost-efficient, and requires the lowest amount of environmental regulations for the diversification of water supply sources.

Generation Forecast for Integrating Sihwa Tidal Power into Power Systems (시화 조력발전 접속에 따른 발전량 예측)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Song, Kyung-Bin;Kwon, Seok-Kee;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.375-377
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method to calculate generation power for integrating Sihwa tidal power into power systems. The sea levels of 1 minute interval using cubic interpolation based on the forecasted levels of high and low water offered from Nori(National Oceanographic Research Institute) are calculated. If the sea level is greater than the lake level and the difference between sea level and lake level at high tide is over the default value, it begins to calculate the tidal power. It is seen that tidal power can supply power to demand side stably and economically from assessment of effect for integrating tidal power into power systems.

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Power-Efficient Wireless Neural Stimulating System Design for Implantable Medical Devices

  • Lee, Hyung-Min;Ghovanloo, Maysam
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2015
  • Neural stimulating implantable medical devices (IMDs) have been widely used to treat neurological diseases or interface with sensory feedback for amputees or patients suffering from severe paralysis. More recent IMDs, such as retinal implants or brain-computer interfaces, demand higher performance to enable sophisticated therapies, while consuming power at higher orders of magnitude to handle more functions on a larger scale at higher rates, which limits the ability to supply the IMDs with primary batteries. Inductive power transmission across the skin is a viable solution to power up an IMD, while it demands high power efficiencies at every power delivery stage for safe and effective stimulation without increasing the surrounding tissue's temperature. This paper reviews various wireless neural stimulating systems and their power management techniques to maximize IMD power efficiency. We also explore both wireless electrical and optical stimulation mechanisms and their power requirements in implantable neural interface applications.

Source Side Power Factor Correction for Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (계통연계형 태양광 발전 시스템에서의 전원측 역율 개선)

  • 조영준;김홍성;목형수;최규하;김한성
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.386-392
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    • 1997
  • Recently, according to developing industry and life style, power consumption have been increased year after year. Currently these much power demand from power consumer is weakening the allowable power reserve margin in summer. As one of the remedies about this problem, the small scale utility interactive photovoltaic system(UIPVS) is considered for auxiliary power source. For this system one of problems to be solved technically, system operating power factor. Generally in case of small scale system, system is operated in unity power factor. But this unity power factor operating mode decrease power factor viewed from utility because UIPVS supply active power to utility. Therefore this paper propose UIPVS with power factor correcting function and this system is analyzed.

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Development of a GVT (Gas Valve Train) Control System for LNG Fueled Vessels (LNG 추진 선박 엔진용 GVT 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Inpil;Kim, Kyu-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development of a Gas Valve Train (GVT) control system which is the core equipment of LNG fueled vessels. Due to the increasing worldwide demand for echo friendly green ship products, domestic companies urgently require to develop a core equipments for the LNG fueled vessels to secure worldwide markets in marine engineering. A LNG fueled engine generally equips the GVT, a fuel supply system that steadily supplies clean high-pressure LNG to the engine. The GVT requires a safety operational control system that can prevent any gas leakage accident, and a system that monitors operation status in real time. Therefore, we introduces a development for GVT control and monitoring system design and the design was systematically performed by means of functional analysis and differentiation of foreign advanced products.

Calculating the Optimal Capacity of Energy Storage System to Reduce CO2 Emission for Power System in Je-Ju (제주지역 전력계통에 설치되는 에너지 저장장치의 용량별 CO2 절감량 및 최적용량 산정)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyun;Seol, So-Yeong;Ko, Won-Suk;Choi, Jung-In;Bae, Si-Hwa;Hong, Jun-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.7
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    • pp.1232-1236
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    • 2010
  • In this Paper, optimal capacity of energy storage and amount of $CO_2$ reduction in Jeju is calculated. Based on electricity demand data of Je-Ju from 2006 to 2007, the estimation electricity demand from 2009 to 2018 is performed. To calculate the amount of maximum $CO_2$ reduction and energy storage capacity in Jeju, the 4th power supply planning and IPCC guideline are used. Finally, Optimal capacity of energy storage and the amount of $CO_2$ reduction are showed.

Development of Water Management System for Optimal Operation and Control in Wide-area Waterworks (광역상수도의 최적운영 및 제어를 위한 수운영시스템 개발)

  • 남의석;우천희;김학배
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2003
  • A water management system is developed to reduce the unit cost of production in wide-area waterworks. Improving productivity in waterworks is to save power rate. We suggest a method to schedule the supply of water according to the time-varying power rate and pump control scheme. Water pipeline analysis package (SynerGEE Water) is utilized to obtain optimal pump control solution adaptation to water demand. Our evaluation results show that developed scheme is more efficient than the conventional.

Forecasting of Heat Demand in Winter Using Linear Regresson Models for Korea District Heating Corporation (한국지역난방공사의 겨울철 열수요 예측을 위한 선형회귀모형 개발)

  • Baek, Jong-Kwan;Han, Jung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1488-1494
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm using linear regression model that forecasts the demand of heated water in winter. To supply heated water to apartments, stores and office buildings, Korea District Heating Corp.(KDHC) operates boilers including electric power generators. In order to operate facilities generating heated water economically, it is essential to forecast daily demand of heated water with accuracy. Analysis of history data of Kangnam Branch of KDHC in 2006 and 2007 reveals that heated water supply on previous day as well as temperature are the most important factors to forecast the daily demand of heated water. When calculated by the proposed regression model, mean absolute percentage error for the demand of heated water in winter of the year 2006 through 2009 does not exceed 3.87%.