• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.115-119
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• 2017

상호변조왜곡은 원신호의 S/N도 악화시키고 인접채널에도 간섭 영향을 미친다. 상호변조왜곡은 전력증폭기의 비선형 특성에 의해서 주로 발생된다. 비선형 특성을 갖는 전력증폭기가 메모리 효과를 갖는다면 전력증폭기에서 발생되는 상호변조왜곡은 다양하고 복잡한 형태로 발생된다. 상호변조왜곡을 개선하는 방법으로 전치왜곡기가 주로 사용된다. 전치왜곡기의 성능을 충분하게 활용하기 위해서는 전력증폭기가 갖는 메모리 효과를 줄여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 전력증폭기에서 발생하는 메모리 효과를 줄이기 위한 바이어스 회로의 설계 방법에 대해서 기술하였다. 메모리 효과를 줄이기 위해서 바이어스 회로는 신호에 대해서는 높은 임피던스를 가져야 하며, 포락선(변조신호)에 대해서는 낮은 임피던스를 가져야 한다. 더불어 신호의 2차 고조파에 대해서도 낮은 임피던스를 가져야 한다. 메모리 효과를 고려해서 설계한 바이어스 회로의 성능을 확인해 보기 위해서 170 ~ 220MHz에서 동작하는 전력증폭기를 설계 및 구현하였다. 전력증폭기에 적용한 바이어스 회로는 동작주파수 대역에서 큰 임피던스를 가지며, 포락선 신호와 신호의 2차 고조파에서는 낮은 임피던스를 갖는다. 성능 측정결과 비대칭적으로 발생되는 상호변조왜곡 성분이 3.7dB 개선됨을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.444-457
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• 2014

This paper presents the design and realization of a digital PV simulator with a Push-Pull Forward (PPF) circuit based on the principle of modular hardware and configurable software. A PPF circuit is chosen as the main circuit to restrain the magnetic biasing of the core for a DC-DC converter and to reduce the spike of the turn-off voltage across every switch. Control and I/O interface based on a personal computer (PC) and multifunction data acquisition card, can conveniently achieve the data acquisition and configuration of the control algorithm and interface due to the abundant software resources of computers. In addition, the control program developed in Matlab/Simulink can conveniently construct and adjust both the models and parameters. It can also run in real-time under the external mode of Simulink by loading the modules of the Real-Time Windows Target. The mathematic models of the Push-Pull Forward circuit and the digital PV simulator are established in this paper by the state-space averaging method. The pole-zero cancellation technique is employed and then its controller parameters are systematically designed based on the performance analysis of the root loci of the closed current loop with $k_i$ and $R_L$ as variables. A fuzzy PI controller based on the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model is applied to regulate the controller parameters self-adaptively according to the change of $R_L$ and the operating point of the PV simulator to match the controller parameters with $R_L$. The stationary and dynamic performances of the PV simulator are tested by experiments, and the experimental results show that the PV simulator has the merits of a wide effective working range, high steady-state accuracy and good dynamic performances.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.495-502
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 자기 에너지 하베스트를 이용하여 지하 공동구의 비상조명 LED를 구동하는 전력관리 회로를 설계하였다. 자기 에너지 하베스트는 하베스터 소자와 전력관리 회로로 구성되어 진다. 제안하는 회로는 정류기, 배터리 충전회로와 LED 구동회로로 만들어졌다. 평상시에는 만들어진 전력으로 배터리를 충전하고, 비상시에는 배터리에 충전된 에너지를 이용하여 LED를 구동한다. 측정 결과, 47 mF 커패시터를 충전하는 데 2분이 걸렸다. 이것은 약 3분 30초 동안 비상조명용 LED를 구동할 수 있는 전력량이다. 이를 통해, 본 논문에서 제안하는 자기 에너지 하베스트용 전력관리 회로를 이용하여 별도의 전원을 끌어오기 어려운 지하 공동구의 비상조명 LED 구동용 전원장치로 사용할 수 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제32권8호
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• pp.1263-1268
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• 2008

In this paper, the low noise power amplifier for GaAs FET ATF-10136 is designed and fabricated with active bias circuit and self bias circuit. To supply most suitable voltage and current, active bias circuit is designed. Active biasing offers the advantage that variations in the pinch-off voltage($V_p$) and saturated drain current($I_{DSS}$) will not necessitate a change in either the source or drain resistor value for a given bias condition. The active bias network automatically sets a gate-source voltage($V_{gs}$) for the desired drain voltage and drain current. Using resistive decoupling circuits, a signal at low frequency is dissipated by a resistor. This design method increases the stability of the LNA, suitable for input stage matching and gate source bias. The LNA is fabricated on FR-4 substrate with active and self bias circuit, and integrated in aluminum housing. As a results, the characteristics of the active and self bias circuit LNA implemented more than 13 dB and 14 dB in gain, lower than 1 dB and 1.1 dB in noise figure, 1.7 and 1.8 input VSWR at normalized frequency $1.4{\sim}1.6$, respectively.

• 유공압시스템학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

Injection molding machine is the assembly of many kinds of mechanical and fluid power part and electro-electronic control system. From in these, fluid power is a part where becomes the first core of this machine. Fluid power systems of injection molding machine are modelled and analyzed using a commercial program AMESim. The analysis model which is detailed about the parts applied a publishing catalog data. Sub system models which is divided according to functional operation are made and its analysis results shows how design parameters work on operational characteristics like displacement, pressure, flow rates at each node and so on. Total fluid power circuit model is also made and analyzed. The results made by analysis will be used design of fluid power circuit of injection molding machine.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.431-437
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• 2012

PV simulators are essential equipment for testing power conditioning systems (PCS) which are one of an important part in PV generator systems, for testing before shipment. High dynamic PV simulator is required since MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) test procedure has been established by EN50530 regulation recently. Most high quality PV simulator prevailed in the market is linear type which however has low efficiency. This paper proposes design guide lines for the power stage and LCL type filter cooperating with a switching mode PV simulator that shows high efficiency and very low power consumption. Proposed theory is verified by experiment.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.830-840
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• 2015

The H-bridge inverter is the fundamental power cell of the cascaded distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM). Thus, cell reliability is important to the compensation performance and stability of the overall system. The concept of the power electronics building block (PEBB) is an ideal solution for the power cell design. In this paper, an H-bridge inverter-based “plug and play” HPEBB is introduced into the main circuit and the controller to improve the compensation performance and reliability of the device. The section that discusses the main circuit primarily emphasizes the design of electrical parameters, physical structure, and thermal dissipation. The section that presents the controller part focuses on the principle of complex programmable logic device -based universal controller This section also analyzes typical reliability and anti-interference issues. The function and reliability of HPEBB are verified by experiments that are conducted on an HPEBB test-bed and on a 10 kV/± 10 Mvar DSTATCOM industrial prototype.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.212-215
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• 2002

In this paper, we present an intermediate representation CDFG(Control Data Flow Graph) and an efficient scheduling technique for low power circuit design. The proposed CDFG represents control flow, data dependency and such constraints as resource constraints and timing constraints. In the scheduling technique, the constraints are substituted by subgraphs, and then the number of subgraphs is minimized by using the inclusion and overlap relation efficiently. Also, iterative rescheduling process are performed in a minimum bound estimation, starting with the as soon as possible as scheduling result, so as to reduce the power consumption in low power design. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been proven by the experiment with the benchmark examples.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.86-88
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• 2003

The efficiency of electric machine is important due to increase of interest about energy saving. Single Phase Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor has high efficiency and power factor. LSPMSM offer a high efficiency as compared induction motor which are used in the home appliance. The analysis and design of LSPMSM is difficult because of unbalanced rotating magnetic field, nonlinear characteristics and rotor saliency. To consider these effects, F.E.M(Finite Element Methods) is coupled equivalent circuit methods. In this paper, a methods of analysis and design using F.E.M and equivalent circuit is represented.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권10호
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• pp.1790-1795
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• 2008

Energy scavenging is a technique that converts ambient energy, for example, vibration and light, to electrical energy in order to supply power to low power electronic devices such as ubiquitous sensors. In this paper, we propose an optimal operation condition of power delivery circuit and design strategy for energy scavenging system in which the generated power is order of microwatt and, consequently, efficient handling of power is critical. We also propose that high data transmission rate is more realistic optimal design objective rather than high energy efficiency. It is shown that disconnection of load from the storage capacitor right after data transmission reduces energy wasting and that optimal value of storage capacitor can be determined at this condition. The feasibility of our propose is proved by experiments and we believe that the proposed design strategy will promote the application of piezoelectric micropower generator to the ubiquitous sensor networks.