• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power circuit design

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Economic Analysis of Optical Communication Control System in High Voltage Magnetizer (고전압 착자기에서의 누전 사고 방지를 위한 광통신 제어시스템의 도입 방안과 경제성 분석)

  • Bae, Young Woo;Kim, Wooju;Hong, June Seok
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.103-117
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    • 2019
  • Demand for high power motors is rapidly increasing as the 4th industry and convergence technology has recently emerged. In order to produce high-strength permanent magnets, the magnets used for magnetization have been increased from DC 300V in the 1970s to DC 2.5kV in the 2010s, Up to DC 10kV in the 2030s, It is expected that higher voltage will be used to magnetize. However, in the case of a magnetizer using an existing electric signal control device, it is necessary to use a control device with a high-voltage insulation function in case a high voltage used for magnetization is leaked to the control device. If a short circuit accident occurs, the controller must be shut down and serious problems such as excessive repair costs arise. In this study, a control system adopting optical communication method instead of electric signal control method is proposed to prevent leakage currents in high-voltage magnetizer. We design a transmitter(Tx) and a receiver(Rx) device for the optical communication control device and implemented a prototype connecting the optical cable. In order to demonstrate the utility of high-voltage magnetizer using the optical communication control device, we analyzed the initial cost and the yearly cost for the years to analyze the net present value. As a result, In the case of the low-voltage magnetizer, the electric signal control method cost less, As the operating voltage of the magnetizer becomes higher. It is confirmed that it takes less cost when the optical communication control device is used.

Design of a Compact and Wide Bandstop Filter using a Multilayered Photonic Bandgap Structure (다층 포토닉 밴드갭 구조를 이용한 소형의 광대역 저지 여파기 설계)

  • Seo, Jae-Ok;Park, Seong-Dae;Kim, Jin-Yang;Lee, Hai-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed novel photonic bandgap(PBG) structure using EGP(Elevated Ground Plane) and via in ceramic substrate of microstrip line. From analysis result, the proposed PBG structure is reduced 52.5% at size and increased 45 % at bandwidth compared to typical planar PBG structure. It is also reduced 32 % at size and improved more than 8 dB at power loss compared to typical multilayer DGS(Defected Ground Structure). The proposed PBG structure also can be used bandstop and lowpass filter and it will be useful for small microwave integrated circuit and module development.

Design and Fabrication of a Surge Generator with Coupling/Decoupling Networks (커플링/디커플링 네트워크 내장 서지발생장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Kang, Tae-Ho;Shin, Han-Sin;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2020
  • Metal oxide varistors (MOVs) protect circuits and devices from transient overvoltages in electric power systems. However, a MOV continuously deteriorates owing to manufacturing defects or repetitive protective operations from transient overvoltages. A deteriorated MOV may result in a short circuit or a line-ground accident. Previous studies focused on the analysis of deterioration mechanisms and condition diagnosis techniques for MOVs owing to their recent growth of use. An accelerated deterioration experiment under the same conditions in which a MOV operates is essential. In this study, we designed and fabricated a surge generator that can apply a surge current to a MOV connected to AC mains. The coupling network operates at a low impedance against the surge current from the surge generator and transfers the surge current to the MOV under test. It also acts as a high impedance against AC mains for the AC voltage not to be applied to the surge generator. The decoupling network operates at a high impedance against the surge current and blocks the surge current from AC mains. It also acts as a low impedance against AC mains for the AC voltage to be applied to the MOV under test. The prototype surge generator can apply the 8/20 us up to 15 kA on AC voltages in the approximate range of 110~450 V, and it fully operates on a LabVIEW-based program.

Development of the Dual Mode Syringe Type Infusion Pump (이중모드 주사기형 약물자동주입장치의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, S.Y.;Um, K.H.;Kim, I.K.;Lee, K.J.;Yoon, H.R.;Kim, U.K.;Um, D.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.317-318
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to design and develop the circuit of the dual mode syringe pump. Syringe pump is used in intensive care unit, delivery room, pediatric room, operating theater and other fields of hospital at present. Normally the syringe pump delivers one medicine in one case, but in case of intensive care unit, it is necessary to deliver more than two kinds of medicines at a time. Therefore we have designed dual mode syringe pump. We used RISC type microcontroller, PIC17C44 as master controller, and PIC16C73 as slave cpu using for the low power consumption. The performance of system is evaluated by analysis of the linearity and accuracy which is the most important factors in application. While the proposed system shows a acceptable linearity and accuracy, a further research about reducing the errorr should be done.

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Study on the Development of Linearity of Broad-Band SDLVA Using Clamping Op-Amp (Clamping Op-Amp를 이용한 광대역 로그 비디오 증폭기의 선형성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Sul;Kim, Jong-Geon;Kim, Jum-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a design and fabrication of SDLVA. The SDLVA operates 0.5~2.0 GHz with -70~0 dBm dynamic range. The SDLVA is consisted of 5-stage RF block, 2-stage detector block and summation circuit using clamping op-amp to improve video linearity. The result of measure, SDLVA of RF path has over 73 dB small-signal gain and 10.1~12.2 dBm saturation power. The video path has 25 mV/ dB${\pm}$1.0 mV and under ${\pm}$1.5 dB video linearity.

Design of Hysteretic Buck Converter with A Low Output Ripple Voltage and Fixed Switching Frequency in CCM (작은 출력 전압 리플과 연속 전도모드에서 고정된 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 히스테리틱 벅 변환기 설계)

  • Jeong, Tae-Jin;Jo, Yong-Min;Lee, Tae-Heon;Yoon, Kwang Sub
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2015
  • An efficient fast response hysteretic buck converter suitable for mobile application is propoesed. The problems of large output ripple and difficulty in using of small power inductor that conventional hysteretic converter has are improved by adding ramp generator. and the changeable switching frequency with load current is fixed by adding a delay time control circuit composed of PLL structure resulting in decrease of EMI noise. The circuits are implemented by using BCDMOS 0.35um 2-polt 4-metal process. Measurement results show that the converter operates with a switching frequency of 1.85MHz when drives 80mA load current. As the converter drives over 170mA load current, the switching frequency is fixed on 2MHz. The converter has output ripple voltage of less 20mV and more than efficiency 85% with 50~500mA laod current condition.

Switch Design of TM Type SIDO DC-DC Buck Converter for Camera Module (카메라 모듈용 TM 방식 SIDO DC-DC 벅 컨버터의 스위치 설계)

  • Choi, Hun;Lee, Dong-Keon;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a switch sizing method is proposed in order to prevent the cross-regulation in the TM type SIDO DC-DC buck converter. In TM type SIDO DC-DC buck converter, a DCM operation is required. In the DCM operation, the inductor peak current is larger than that in the CCM. Because of the larger inductor peak current and the added switch resistance, the voltage drop is increased, resulting in possible cross-regulation. To solve this problem, the switch resistance must be considered in sizing the switch. To simplify the calculation of the resistance, the inductor current was replaced by the average load current. Using the proposed method, TM type SIDO DC-DC buck converter for camera module was designed to provide two independent supply voltage(2.8 V and 1.8 V). The designed circuit was fabricated in a standard $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. At a switching frequency of 1 MHz and a load current of 200 mA, a power effciency of 80.7% was achieved.

Analog Front-End Circuit Design for Bio-Potential Measurement (생체신호 측정을 위한 아날로그 전단 부 회로 설계)

  • Lim, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents analog front-end(AFE) circuits for bio-potential measurement. The proposed AFE is composed of IA(instrument amplifier), BPF(band-pass filter), VGA(variable gain amplifier) and SAR(successive approximation register) type ADC. The low gm(LGM) circuits with current division technique and Miller capacitance with high gain amplifier enable IA to implement on-chip AC-coupling without external passive components. Spilt capacitor array with capacitor division technique and asynchronous control make the 12-b ADC with low power consumption and small die area. The total current consumption of proposed AFE is 6.3uA at 1.8V.

A Characteristics Analysis of Push Pull type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Resonant Element with ZVS Capacitor (ZVS 커패시터를 공진요소로 이용한 Push Pull형 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • 안항목;남승식;김동희;노채균;이달해
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a Push type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Zero Voltage Switching to reduce turn on and off loss at the switching instants. This paper has a advantage which is able to operating safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed current with low ripple from DC power supply. The capacitor $(C_1, C_2)$ connected in switch are a common using as resonance capacitor and ZVS capacitor. The analysis of the proposed high frequency resonance DC-DC converter is generally described by using normallized parameter, and we has evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We conform a rightfulness of theoritical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

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A Study on the interface of information processing system on Human enhancement fire fighting helmet (휴먼 증강 소방헬멧 정보처리 시스템 인터페이스 연구)

  • Park, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Kam-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.497-498
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    • 2018
  • In the fire scene, it is difficult to see 1m ahead because of power failure, smoke and toxic gas, even with thermal imaging camera and Xenon searchlight. Analysis of the smoke particles in the fire scene shows that even if the smoke is $5{\mu}m$ or less in wavelength, it is difficult to obtain a front view when using a conventional thermal imaging camera if the visual distance exceeds 1 meter. In the case of black smoke with a particle wavelength of $5{\mu}m$ or more, a space permeation sensor technology using various sensors other than a single sensor is required because chemical materials, gas, and water molecules are mixed. Firefighters need a smoke detection technology for smoke detection and spatial information visualization for forward safety view.In this paper, we design the interface of the information processing system with 32bit CPU core and peripheral circuit. We also implemented and simulated the interface with Lidar sensor. Through this, we provide interface that can implement information processing system of human enhancement fire helmet in the future.

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