• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power add efficiency

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A Study on Linearity and Efficiency Enhancement of Power Amplifier (전력증폭기의 선형성 및 효율 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Joong-Sung
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.618-627
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have compared and analyzed the performance of high amplifier using Doherty technique to improve linearity and efficiency of base station and repeater Power amplifier for WCDMA. This Doherty amplifier implements with 3dB branch line coupler and $90^{\circ}C$ transmission line The phase offset line is designed to maintain the high linearity and efficiency at the low efficiency Period of the power amplifier CW 1-tone experimental results at the WCDMA frequency $2.11{\sim}2.17GHz$ shows that Doherty amplifier which achieves power add efficiency(PAE) of 50% at 6dB back off the point from maximum output power 52.3 dBm, obtains higher efficiency of 13.3% than class AB Finding optimum bias Point after adjusted gate voltage, Doherty amplifier shows that $IMD_3$ improves 4dB.

150 kJ Compact Capacitive Pulsed Power System for an Electrothermal Chemical Gun

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jin-Sung;Kim, Seong-Ho;Lee, Young-Hyun;Yang, Kyung-Seung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.971-976
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    • 2012
  • A 150 kJ compact capacitive pulsed power system (CCPPS) capable of delivering electrical energy into an electrothermal chemical (ETC) gun on a vehicle has been studied. The CCPPS provides pulsed electrical energy into a capillary plasma injector which generates plasma of tens of thousands $^{\circ}K$ in temperature and has a nonlinear resistance depending on the current. The design requirements of the CCPPS are as follows: the maximum power of 250 MW, the pulse width of about 0.6 ms, the volume of no more than 0.5 cubic meter, the efficiency of energy transfer over 80 % and the repetition rate of 4~5 times per minute. The constructed CCPPS is composed of four 37.5 kJ capacitor bank modules in parallel to make a trapezoid pulse shape and to satisfy the design requirements. Each module is designed to achieve high reliability, safety, efficiency and energy density to endure severe operating conditions. The results of the performance test on the CCPPS using a 120 mm ETC gun are described.

The Experiment of High Voltage Capacitor Charger for Pulsed Power Application (펄스전원용 고압커패시터 충전기 시험)

  • Jang, S.R.;Ahn, S.H.;Ryoo, H.J.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, Y.B.;Kim, J.S.;Lee, B.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1025_1026
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces the test a rapid pulsed power charging system for pulsed power application. The charger is designed based on three-phase series resonant inverter followed by air cooled step-up transformers. It has many advantages of lower weight, small size and high efficiency compared with large bulky traditional pulse power charging system. To apply 150kJ pulsed power system, detail test was carried out at various condition and its results shows 90% efficiency at full load condition. And additional experiments such as short, open, and self discharging during charging status are performed to verify reliable operation at abnormal condition and it was confirmed that developed capacitor charger showed very reliable operation all over the tests.

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The Research and Development Trend of Green Technology in the Field of Fire Power (화력분야 녹색기술의 연구개발 동향)

  • Ahn, Sang-Tae;Kang, Kuk-Jung;Hong, Suk-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.358-364
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    • 2010
  • The necessity for harmonically growing of economy and environment has been on the rise late in the twentieth century. Green transformation is defined as efficiency enhancement of conventional guns and ammunitions. We also define green innovation as evolution of fire power systems breaking with conventional methodology. This kind of green innovation could even change a paradigm of warfare in the future. In this paper, we classify the green technology in the field of fire power into five technological groups, and the research and development trend of green technology in the field of fire power is analyzed.

Control Model of 1 kW Class Tactical Hybrid Power Generation System with Liquid Fuel Processor (야전용 액체 연료개질 1 kW급 하이브리드 전원시스템 제어 연구)

  • Ji, Hyun-Jin;Ha, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Chul;Cho, Sung-Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.732-739
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    • 2011
  • A fuel cell/secondary battery hybrid power generation system could extend well beyond the efficiency and interoperability of the conventional diesel generator. The suggested power source system consists of 2.3 kW class PEMFC, 100 Ah lithium polymer battery, and two DC/DC converters by serial connection type. It was known that interoperability of sub-systems is the key factor for stable and optimal control of the hybrid power generation system. The modeling and simulation methods have been proposed to reduce the number of configurations and performance tests for components selection and select the optimized control condition of the power generation system. The control model for power source system is implemented based on the empirical formulation and carried out in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The results show that the simulation can be used to establish the algorism of prototype and increase the durability of the power source system.

Study on Power Control and Optimal Management for Dog-Horse Robot (견마로봇의 전력제어 및 최적 운용에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Ha;Huh, Jin-Wook;Kim, Jun;Kang, Sin-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2010
  • Recently, unmanned electric vehicles are increasingly interested among all of the world since they can provide low exhaust gas, high efficiency and high mobility. To exploit their silent maneuver and high mobility, unmanned electric vehicles have been developed since early 1980's for military. However, it is not easy to design and control a power system satisfying operating duration and mobility performance requirements based on various mission profiles for military use under the conditions of limited space and weight. Moreover it is also necessary to prevent over-charge, over-discharge and voltage unbalance between cells of battery to secure high voltage battery which is serially connected with muti-cells. In this paper, we presents power control and optimal management method for the dog-horse robot which adopts a electric power system and suggests a guide-line to manage and control to secure high voltage battery.

A novel design of DC-DC converter for photovoltaic PCS

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2009
  • Renewable energy resources will be an increasingly important part of power generation in the new millennium. Besides assisting in the reduction of the emission of greenhouse gases, they add the much needed flexibility to the energy resource mix by decreasing the dependence on fossil fuels. Due to their modular characteristics, ease of installation and because they can be located closer to the user, PV system have great potential as distributed power source to the utilities. In this paper, a dc-de power converter scheme with the push-pull based technology is proposed to apply for solar power system which has many features such as high efficiency, stable output, and low acoustic noises, DC-DC converter is used in proposed topology has stable efficiency curve at all load range and very high efficiency characteristics. This paper presents the design of a single-phase photovoltaic inverter model and the simulation of its performance.

Design of an High Efficiency Pallet Power Amplifier Module (S-대역 고효율 Pallet 전력증폭기 모듈 설계)

  • Choi, Gil-Wong;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1071-1079
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a high-efficiency GaN HEMT(Gallium Nitride High-electron Mobility Transistor) Pallet power amplifier module for S-band phased array radar applications. Pallet amplifier module has a series 2-cascaded power amplifier and the final amplification-stage consists of balanced GaN HEMT transistor. In order to achieve high efficiency characteristic of pallet power amplifier module, all amplifiers are designed to the switching-mode amplifier. We performed with various PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) of 1, 10, 100 and 1000Hz at a fixed pulse width of $100{\mu}s$. In the experimental results, the output power, gain, and drain efficiency(${\eta}_{total}$) of the Pallet power amplifier module are 300W, 33dB, and 51% at saturated output power of 2.9GHz, respectively.

0.18 μm CMOS Power Amplifier for Subgigahertz Short-Range Wireless Communications (Sub-GHz 근거리 무선통신을 위한 0.18 μm CMOS 전력증폭기)

  • Lim, Jeong-Taek;Choi, Han-Woong;Lee, Eun-Gyu;Choi, Sun-Kyu;Song, Jae-Hyeok;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Lee, Dongju;Kim, Wansik;Kim, Sosu;Seo, Mihui;Jung, Bang-Chul;Kim, Choul-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.834-841
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    • 2018
  • A power amplifier for subgigahertz short-range wireless communication using $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology is presented. It is designed as a differential structure to form easily a virtual ground node, to increase output power, and to design a cascode structure to prevent breakdown. The transistor gate width was determined to maximize the output power and power-added efficiency(PAE), and the balun was optimized through electromagnetic simulation to minimize the loss caused by the matching network. This power amplifier had a gain of more than 49.5 dB, a saturation power of 26.7 dBm, a peak PAE of 20.7 % in the frequency range of 860 to 960 MHz, and a chip size of $2.14mm^2$.

Vetronics Design Using Realtime Integrated Control Techniques (실시간 통합제어기법을 이용한 차량전자화 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Min, Ji-Hong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2008
  • The vetronics is necessarily required for enhancement of the operational capability and optimization of the system architecture. In this paper, we presents the realtime control methods for the vetronics of the fighting vehicles. We proposed the data distribution based on standard bus and computer resource for realtime and integrated control of the system. Embedded computers are designed considering extensibility and reliability of the system. The integrated display improves the operator's capability. We applied the network centric battle management and digital power control with intelligent switching elements to increase cooperated combat efficiency and reliability. To show the feasibility of the presented design schemes, the vetronics has been implemented and applied to a real fighting vehicle.