• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power System, Neutral Line

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Current Limiting Characteristics of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Reduction of Unsymmetrical Fault Current in a Three-Phase Power System (삼상전력계통의 비대칭고장전류 저감을 위한 초전도한류기의 전류제한특성)

  • Kim, Min-Yeong;Lim, Sung-Hun;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.8-8
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the limiting characteristics of the fault current in a power system with a superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) applied into neutral line of main transformer in a distribution power line were analyzed. The SFCL applied into the neutral line of main transformer power system can limit the unsymmetrical fault current from the single-line ground fault or the double-line ground fault. In addition, it could be decreased a number of SFCL and a load. This method could be expected to reduction of a power loss in the neutral line, because of a neutral line current is zero in ordinary times.

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Analysis on Reduction Method of Symmetrical Fault Current in a Power System with a SFCL applied into Neutral Line (전력계통의 중성선에 적용된 초전도한류기의 대칭고장전류 저감방안 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2010
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) applied into the neural line of a power system, which can limit the unsymmetrical fault current from the single-line ground fault or the double-line ground fault, was reported to be the effective application location of the SFCL in a power system. However, the limiting operation for the symmetrical fault current like the triple line-ground fault is not effective because of properties of the balanced three-phase system. In this paper, the limiting method of the symmetrical fault current in a power system with a SFCL applied into neutral line was suggested. Through the short-circuit experiments of the three-phase fault types for the suggested method, the fault current limiting and recovery characteristics of the SFCL in the neutral line were analyzed and the effectiveness of the suggested method was described.

Neutral Line Current Analysis of Three-phase Four-wire Power System (3상 4선식 전력 시스템의 중성선 전류 분석)

  • Min Joon-Ki;Kim Hyng-Chul;Kim Su-Chel;Choi Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.492-494
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    • 2006
  • Neutral line current is analyzed by the neutral line CF in nonlinear load balanced and unbalanced conditions. The worst nonlinear load condition is nonlinear balanced load condition, and It is below CFNL=1.194 that a neutral line current could not excess the rated value

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A Study on the Effects of Neutral Current by Unbalanced Load in Two Step Type Pole using KEPCO's Distribution System (한전 배전 계통을 이용한 2단장주의 불평형 부하에 따른 중성선 전류의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.W.;Seo, H.C.;Kim, C.H.;Jung, C.S.;Yoo, Y.P.;Lim, Y.H.;Lee, W.J.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2007
  • The one step type pole and two step type pole are used in KEPCO's distribution system. The neutral current increases in three-phase four-wire distribution system due to unbalanced load. Usually, power line and communication line are installed at contiguity by effect of topography in Korea. To this end, the damages such as electrostatic induction, electromagnetic induction and harmonic induction generated by induced voltage and current are occured in power line and communication line. This paper calculates the neutral current in KEPCO's distribution system using EMTP by composing various simulated conditions. Also, these results are verified by vector analysis.

Characteristics of the SFCL by turn-ratio of three-phase transformer

  • Jeong, I.S.;Choi, H.S.;Jung, B.I.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2013
  • According to the increase of electric consumption nowadays, power system becomes complicated. Due to this, the size of single line-to-ground fault from power system also increases to have many problems. In order to resolve these problems effectively, an Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) was proposed and continuous study has been done. In this paper, an SFCL was combined to the neutral line of a transformer. An superconductivity has the characteristics of zero resistance below critical temperature. because of this, SFCL has nearly zero resistance. so we connecting SFCL to neutral line will not only have any loss in the normal operation but also have the less burden of electric power because of only limiting the initial fault current. We analyzed the characteristics of current, voltage according to the changes of turn ratio of 3 phase system in case of combinations of an SFCL to the neutral line. It was confirmed that the limiting rate of initial fault current by the increase of turn ratio was reduced.

A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surgeto Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding (낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hyung-Gu;Woo, Jea-Wook;Suh, Yong-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1459-1467
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the effective method to improve the protection from induced lightning Surge by making common grounding from individual grounding. Common grounding under equipotential principle is more effective than individual grounding for lightning Surge protection, and so common grounding is indicated as international technical standard under the AC power supply system with neutral line. So, this paper is to propose the effective way of induced lightning Surge protection method for currently installed power supply system which has no neutral grounded line and individual grounding which are weak for lightning Surge protection. This proposal can improve the power supply system as has neutral line, and improve the grounding system to common grounding system. And also this paper proposes to make effective equipotential system with voltage variable shunting devices for lightning Surge protection.

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A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surge to Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding (낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Woo, Jea-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the effective method to improve the protection from induced lightning surge by making common grounding from individual grounding. Common grounding under equipotential principle is more effective than individual grounding for lightning surge protection, and so common grounding is indicated as international technical standard under the AC power supply system with neutral line. So, this paper is to propose the effective way of induced lightning surge protection method for currently installed power supply system which has no neutral grounded line and individual grounding which are weak for lightning surge protection. This proposal can improve the power supply system as has neutral line, and improve the grounding system to common grounding system. And also this paper proposes to make effective equipotential system with voltage variable shunting devices for lightning surge protection.

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Analysis on the Protective Coordination on Neutral Line of Main Transformer in Power Distribution Substation with Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (MTR 중성점 접지에 초전도 전류제한기 적용시 지락과전류계전기 동작 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Moon, Jong-Fil;Kim, Jae-Chul;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2089-2094
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    • 2009
  • The fault current has increased due to growth of distributed generations for the large power demand in power distribution system. To solve some problem such as excess of the circuit breaker's cut-off ratings, the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) has been progressed. However, the operational characteristics of the relay is changed by SFCL. Therefore, the proper impedance for the SFCL should be selected to keep protective coordination with the SFCL when SFCL is introduced on the neutral line of main transformer in distribution system. In this paper, the proper normal conducting resistance was suggested to solve the problem in case of the protection coordination with SFCL.

Neutral Current Reduction Method Using Single-Phase Inverter (단상 인버터를 사용한 중성선 전류 저감 기법)

  • Min, Joon-Ki;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Choi, Jao-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzed the adoption possibility of a low cost single phase active power filter as the neutral current reduction device in three-phase four-wire power system with the balanced or/and unbalnaced nonlinear load conditions. Proposed system can make neutral line current to within rated vale without the phase current THD change of the installed phase line.

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A Study on the Ground Fault Current Distribution by Single Phase-to-Neutral Fault Tests in Power Distribution System (배전계통에서 1선 지락고장 시험에 의한 지락고장전류 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Chul;You, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2013
  • Phase to ground faults are possibly one of the maximum number of faults in power distribution system. During a ground fault the maximum fault current and neutral to ground voltage will appear at the pole nearest to the fault. Distribution lines are consisted of three phase conductors, an overhead ground wire and a multigrounded neutral line. In this paper phase to neutral faults were staged at the specified concrete pole along the distribution line and measured the ground fault current distribution in the ground fault current, three poles nearest to the fault point, overhead ground wire and neutral line. A simplified equivalent circuit model for the distribution system under case study calculated by using MATLAB gives results very close to the ground fault current distribution yielded by field tests.