• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.49-54
• /
• 2010

3GPP(Third Generation Partnership Project) LTE system that is the next step forward in cellular 3G services address the issues related to power saving at LTE base station. This is because that most of the energy in a typical telecommunication network is consumed by the wireless network's base station site. Power saving at LTE base station fall in with low-carbon green technology. This thesis proposes a power saving MAC protocol for LTE base station which utilizes different graded DRX/DTX(Discontinuous. Reception/Transmission). Considering traffic type in UE, proposed MAC protocol controls adaptive DRX/DTX cycle. The proposed method is more improve power saving performance than another method which is unchanged DRX/DTX by conditions. In this thesis, I propose an power saving MAC protocol in an environment where LTE base station are communicated with UE and prove improvement in performance through simulations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 2006

In OFDMA system, even if the number of allocated sub-channel in mobile station varies from one to the whole sub-channel as in base station, while because of mobile station's transmit power is lower than that of base station, therefore full loading range(FLR) constraint occurs where whole sub-channel can be used and the conventional open-loop power control scheme can not be used beyond FLR. We propose a new scheme that limits the maximum sub-channel allocation number and uses power concentration gain(PCG) depending on location of mobile station, which is based on ranging in OFDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides solutions for optimum utilization of radio resource depending on the location of mobile station and enables open-loop power control beyond FLR without extra hardware complexity.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.36 no.6B
• /
• pp.642-649
• /
• 2011

In this paper, we present the analysis of the characteristics of advanced mobile communication base station with multi-band about power loss, power efficiency and carbon reduction considering cable power loss. The advanced mobile base station system is installed on the outdoor for Antenna and RF part, and then the power loss is reduced because the fiber optic cable is used between RF part and baseband part. If the cable power loss is reduced by 5 dB replacing an entire the advanced base station systems, annual power consumption is reduced total 49,038 MWh in the CDMA 20W, WCDMA 30W, WiBro 10W systems. Furthermore the advanced base station system of annual $CO_2$ emission is 20,832 $tCO_2$ compare to 65,878 $tCO_2$. Therefore the advanced base system is confirmed considering green IT technology for the advanced mobile communication base station.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.249-251
• /
• 2009

In this paper, we present a study on the 50kW class power station development using lithium-polymer battery. The 50kW class power station purposes to compensate for peak load using 326[V] lithium-polymer battery bank. The output voltage is 380[V] in three-phase, peak load compensation is controlled based on load power. Finally, a 50kW power station system is built to verify the experiment.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.804-811
• /
• 1997

In the CDMA mobile communication system, reverse power control can be used to minimize the interference level for a good quality of the voice channel, and used to maxmize the system capacity. In this paper, we have analyed the environment of the K-parameter and the access procedure for the mobile station, and proposed a new algorithm for the access probe procedure of the station. K-parameter is determined according to the environment of the base station and access probe can adaptively control the power according to the position changes of the mobile station or the rapid and various state changes of the channel. Simulation results in the limited test environment show that it can increase the system capacity and decrease the power comsumption of the mobile station while maintaining the good and stable quality of the voice channel.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.15 no.3
• /
• pp.51-57
• /
• 2007

In this study, We analyzed change of sea surface temperature due to cooling water around nuclear power station. Study area is around of Uljin nuclear power station, which is relatively large power station. There are many problems in monitering environmental change around of nuclear power station, because area is relatively large. We used Landsat 5, 7 Imagery which are useful in temperature analysis and can be easily obtained. After we georeferenced Landsat Imagery, radiance and sea surface temperature were calculated. As a result, As we compared sea surface temperature of surrounding area of nuclear power station with same area located 3 km east, there are $2.049^{\circ}C$ temperature difference.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2008.07a
• /
• pp.1380-1381
• /
• 2008

By applying the digital sub-station, the change of various protect and measuring equipments has been applying. This paper is analyzed that the development of GIS partial discharge condition monitoring equipment is suited to the electricity IT technology and digital sub-station. It's constitution apply to be able to suit the data to high rank for GIS partial discharge condition monitoring equipment that is suited digital sub-station and Watch-dog module that be able to monitor the inner communication of the GIS partial discharge equipment. And then it also be able to apply of GIS partial discharge equipment when digital sub-station is applied.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.493-501
• /
• 2005

A power plant simulation tool ('PowerSim') has been developed with 10 years experience from the development of a plant simulator for efficient modeling of a power plant. PowerSim is the first developed tool in Korea for plant simulation with various plant component models, instructor station function and the Graphic Model Builder (GMB). PowerSim is composed of a graphic editor using general purpose design software, a netlist converter, component models, the scheduler, Instructor Station and an executive. The graphic editor generates a netlist that shows the connection status of the various plant components from the Simdiagram, which is drawn by Icon Drag method supported by GUI environment of the PowerSim. Netlist Converter normalizes the connection status of the components. Scheduler makes scheduling for the execution of the device models according to the netlist. Therefore, the user makes Simdiagram based on the plant Pipe and Instrument Drawing (P&ID) and inputs the plant data for automatic simulating execution. This paper introduces Graphic Model Builder (GMB), instructor station, executive and the detailed introduction of thermal-hydraulic modeling. This paper will also introduce basic ideas on how the simulation Diagram, based on netlist generated from general purpose design software, is made and how the system is organized. The developed tool has been verified through the simulation of a real power plant.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
• /
• v.6 no.9
• /
• pp.2460-2469
• /
• 1999

Recently, appearing of various wireless telecommunications services, the competitive power of paging service is requested. In this paper, two-way paging earth station for satellite was proposed and designed to enhance the competitive power of cost and technique, and the link budget of this two-way paging networks using Koreas at was discussed. To reduce the cost of remote station, the antenna and HPA size of Hub and remote station were differently designed, and an idea of power allocations of inbound and outbound carriers was proposed and utilized in this link budget of two-way earth station for using satellite. The results of this link budget were follows. At the 0.043% time rate of rain, antenna size of Hub and remote station were 3.7m and 1.2m, the HPA size of Hub and remote station were 10.37W and 2.0W, and power allocations of outbound and inbound were 84% and 16% respectively. At the 0.02% time rate of rain, the antenna size of Hub and remote station were 3.7m and 1.8m and power allocations of outbound and inbound were 63% and 37% respectively.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.1123-1140
• /
• 2019

Many Internet of Things (IoT) applications involving bursty traffic have emerged recently with event detection. A power management scheme qualified for uplink bursty traffic (PM-UBT) is proposed by distinguishing between bursty and general uplink traffic patterns in the IEEE 802.11 standard to balance energy consumption and uplink latency, especially for stations with limited power and constrained buffer size. The proposed PM-UBT allows a station to transmit an uplink bursty frame immediately regardless of the state. Only when the sleep timer expires can the station send uplink general traffic and receive all downlink frames from the access point. The optimization problem (OP) for PM-UBT is power consumption minimization under a constrained buffer size at the station. This OP can be solved effectively by the bisection method, which demonstrates a performance similar to that of exhaustive search but with less computational complexity. Simulation results show that when the frame arrival rate in a station is between 5 and 100 frame/second, PM-UBT can save approximately 5 mW to 30 mW of power compared with an existing power management scheme. Therefore, the proposed power management strategy can be used efficiently for delay-intolerant uplink traffic in event-driven IoT applications, such as health status monitoring and environmental surveillance.