• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Measurement

검색결과 4,625건 처리시간 0.04초

UHF 부분방전 신호를 이용한 전력용 변압기 내부의 부분방전 위치 추정 (Localization of partial discharge in power transformer by detecting UHF PD signal)

  • 주형준;구선근;한기선;박기준;윤진열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2008
  • In this paper two kinds of techniques were compared for localization of PD(partial discharge) in power transformer and more useful method was suggested. Both of them, the time of arrival and the energy content method, were tested in 154kV single phase experimental transformer using UHF signal measurement. The former was using the difference of arrival time of recorded signals from four UHF sensors, the latter was based on the energy content in frequency spectra of signals detected at all sensors.

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Protection Strategies Against False Data Injection Attacks with Uncertain Information on Electric Power Grids

  • Bae, Junhyung;Lee, Seonghun;Kim, Young-Woo;Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • False data injection attacks have recently been introduced as one of important issues related to cyber-attacks on electric power grids. These attacks aim to compromise the readings of multiple power meters in order to mislead the operation and control centers. Recent studies have shown that if a malicious attacker has complete knowledge of the power grid topology and branch admittances, s/he can adjust the false data injection attack such that the attack remains undetected and successfully passes the bad data detection tests that are used in power system state estimation. In this paper, we investigate that a practical false data injection attack is essentially a cyber-attack with uncertain information due to the attackers lack of knowledge with respect to the power grid parameters because the attacker has limited physical access to electric facilities and limited resources to compromise meters. We mathematically formulated a method of identifying the most vulnerable locations to false data injection attack. Furthermore, we suggest minimum topology changes or phasor measurement units (PMUs) installation in the given power grids for mitigating such attacks and indicate a new security metrics that can compare different power grid topologies. The proposed metrics for performance is verified in standard IEEE 30-bus system. We show that the robustness of grids can be improved dramatically with minimum topology changes and low cost.

벗김강도 측정법에 의한 파워 모듈의 솔더접합 특성 평가 (Characterization of the Soldering Interface in Power Modules by Peel Strength Measurement)

  • 김남균;이희흥;방욱;서길수;김은동
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1142-1149
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    • 2003
  • The strength and characteristics of the soldering interface of the power semiconductor chip in a power module has been firstly surveyed by the peel strength measurement method. A power module is combined with several power chips which generally has 30∼400$\textrm{mm}^2$ chip area to allow several tens or bigger amps in current rating, so that the traditional methods for interface characterization like shear test could not be applied to high power module. In this study power diode modules were fabricated by using lead-tin solder with 10${\times}$10$\textrm{mm}^2$ or 7${\times}$7$\textrm{mm}^2$ soldering interface. The peel strengths of soldered interfaces were measured and then the microscopic investigation on the fractured surfaces were followed. The peel test indicated that the crack propagated either through the bulk of the soft lead-tin solder which has 55-60 kgf/cm peel strength or along the interface between the solder and the plated nickel layer which has much lower 22 kgf/cm strength. This study showed that the peel test would be a useful method to quantify the solderability as well as to recognize which is the worst interface or the softest material in a power module with a large soldering area.

Sputtering을 이용한 CdS 증착에 관한 연구 (A Study on CdS Deposition using Sputtering)

  • 이달호;박정철
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 multiplex deposition sputter system을 이용하여 ITO 유리에 CdS 박막을 증착하여 태양전지에 적용될 수 있는 가장 좋은 조건을 찾고자 하였다. RF power를 50W, 100W, 150W로 변화주었고 스퍼터링시간은 10분으로 하였다. 투과율을 측정한 결과, 400~800 nm 영역에서 평균 투과율은 60%에서 80% 까지 측정되었으며 150W일 때 84%로 가장 좋은 특성이 측정되었다. 또한 밴드갭은 50W일 때 3.762eV, 100W일 때 4.037eV, 150W일 때 4.052eV로 측정되었다. XRD 분석에서는 RF power가 증가하여도 CdS의 구조인 Wurtzite(hexagonal)로 관찰되었다. 그리고 RF power가 증가할수록 입자가 크고 균일하게 증착 되었나, 100W 일 때 입자들이 조밀하게 구성되었고 밀도가 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 두께 측정 결과 RF power 가 증가할수록 균일성 있게 증가되었다.

모델 오차에 대한 자기 동조 제어기의 민감도 측정 (Sensitivity Measurement of Self-Tunig Controller to Modelling Errors (Power Spectrun Approach))

  • 나종래;변증남
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 1987
  • In the design of reference model based STC (self-tuning controllers), parameters of the controllers are determined not from the true plant but from the estimated model. In this paper, we suggest a power spectrum estimation method for visualling the sensitivity of the closed loop system without knowing the explicit original plant.

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