• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Measurement

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RF and Microwave Power Standards from 10 MHz to 40 GHz over Decades

  • Kang, Tae-Weon;Kwon, Jae-Yong;Park, Jeong-Il;Kang, No-Weon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2018
  • Radio frequency (RF) and microwave power is one of the key quantities in the framework of electromagnetic measurement standards. Therefore, the stability of the power standard is essential to users' reliable measurements in various areas. Coaxial and waveguide thermistor mounts are used as transfer standards of RF and microwave power. Over decades, the effective efficiencies of thermistor mounts have been measured using coaxial and waveguide microcalorimeters in the frequency range of 10 MHz-40 GHz. The measurement uncertainty of the effective efficiency is evaluated. Results show that the power standards have been well maintained within the measurement uncertainty.

포항가속기연구소 전자석전원장치 출력 전류 정밀 측정 (Precision Current Measurement of Magnet Power Supply at the PLS-II)

  • 김성철;안석호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2016년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2016
  • The accurate measurement of magnet power supplies (MPS) output currents is essential to delivering stable and repeatable currents to magnets in particle accelerators. An essential element in guaranteeing and evaluating the required performance is the current measurement device and methode. In this paper, we discuss instrument and methods for precision current measurement and performance of the PLS-II MPS.

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고 전력 Source Measurement Unit의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of High Power Source Measurement Unit)

  • 이상구;백왕기;박종식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2003
  • In this paper high power SMU(Source Measurement Unit) having 50V/1.5A source/measure range has been designed and implemented. The SMU has two operation mode, voltage mode and current mode. The SMU can be used as variable voltage source, variable current source, voltage meter, or current meter. Combining two different unit, output power can be doubled as 100V/1.5A. The developed SMU tan be used many semiconductor testing system and electronic device inspecting system.

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전력증폭기 부정합 조건에서의 출력 전력 불확도 산출에 관한 연구 (Study for the Uncertainty Estimation of Output Power under the Mismatch Condition of Power Amplifiers)

  • 이가람;박영철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.802-807
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 전력 증폭기의 출력 전력 측정에 있어 드레인에서의 부정합 정도를 고려한 정교한 측정 불확도 산출 방안을 제시하였다. 기존의 측정 불확도 산출 방법은 최적 성능을 위해 의도적인 부정합을 포함하는 전력증폭기의 정합상황을 정확히 반영하는데 한계를 가지고 있다. 이를 보완하기 위하여, 전력증폭기 드레인의 부정합 정도를 포함하는 복합 반사계수와 S-파라미터 측정 불확도를 활용한 종합적인 전력 측정 불확도를 제안하였으며, 3.7 GHz에서 동작하는 10 watt급 전력증폭기의 출력 전력을 측정한 실제 결과와 비교해 보았다. 결과적으로 제안한 합성 측정 불확도는 기존 불확도에 대비하여 10배 정도의 정교한 출력 전력의 불확도를 얻을 수 있었다.

Development of Light Transmission Fluctuation for Particle Measurement in Solid-Gas Two Phase Flows

  • YANG, Bin;WANG, Zhan-ping;HE, Yuan;CAI, Xiao-Shu
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • In order to realize In-line and convenient measurement for solid-gas two phase flows, Light Transmission Fluctuation (LTF) based on the random variation of transmitted light intensity, light scattering theory and cross-correlation method was presented for online measurement of particle size, concentration and velocity. The statistical relationship among transmitted light intensity, particle size and particle number in measurement zone was described by Beer-Lambert Law. Accordingly, the particle size and concentration were determined from the fluctuation signal of transmitted light intensity. Simultaneously, the particle velocity was calculated by cross-correlation analysis of two neighboring light beams. By considering the influence of concentration variation in industrial applications, the improved algorithm based on spectral analysis of transmitted light intensity was proposed to improve measurement accuracy and stability. Therefore, the online measurement system based on LTF was developed and applied to measure pulverized coal in power station and raw material in cement plant. The particle size, concentration and velocity of powder were monitored in real-time. It can provide important references for optimal control, energy saving and emission reduction of energy-intensive industries.

등가등방성복사전력 기반의 기지국 출력 관리를 위한 측정 연구 (A Study on measurement for effective isotropic radiated power based power management of the base stations)

  • 임재춘;김종헌;문성원;이영환
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 WCDMA 실험 기지국을 구성하여 가시거리상에서 측정된 pilot 채널의 수신 전력을 이용하여 기지국의 등가등방성복사전력을 구하였다. 측정시스템은 실험 기지국과 수신부로 구성하였으며 기지국의 pilot 채널인 CPICH 채널 전력을 측정하여 측정 시 발생하는 오차에 대한 보정계수를 고려하였다. 측정값으로부터 계산된 기지국의 등가등방성복 사전력은 기지국에서 설정한 등가등방성복사전력과 비교하여 약 0.5 dB 이하의 오차를 나타내었다.

U57 풍력발전기 전력품질 실증연구 (Study of Power Quality Measurement U57 Windturbine)

  • 이병철;박희철;황진수;류지윤
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 2008
  • The exploitation of the wind energy resource is a rapidly growing area world-wide. The number of installed units is continuously increasing, and it is important to respect and to deal with the impact of wind turbine. This paper addresses the power quality characteristics of U57 Wind Turbine. 750kW gearless type wind turbine for low wind speed, named U57, is developed by UNISON. The power quality measurement system consists of measuring WTG output current, line-to line voltage and wind speed signal. With using measured data, power quality measurement is evaluated about maximum power, reactive power, voltage fluctuation, harmonics according to IEC 61400-21.

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2차원 구조물의 진동 인텐시티 계측에 대한 연구 (A Study on Structural Intensity Measurement of 2-dimensional Structure)

  • 이덕영;박성태
    • 소음진동
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 1997
  • In order to control vibration in structures, it is desirable to be able to identify dominant paths of vibration transmission from sources through the structure to some points of interest. Structural intensity vector(power flow per width of cross section) using cross spectra is able to measure the vibration power flow at a point in a structure. This paper describes the structural intensity measurement of 2-dimensional structure. Structural intensity of 2-dimensional structure can be obtained from eight point cross spectral measurement per axis, or two point measurement per axis on the assumption of far field. Approximate formulation of the relation between bending waves in structures and structural intensity makes it possible to separate the wave components by which one can get a state of the vibration field. Experimental results are obtained on an infinite plate at the near and far field in flexural vibration. The measurement error of two point measurement is rather bigger than eight point measurement on account of the assumption that Poisson's ratio is 1. The structural intensity vectors on the plate are checked the ability to identify the path of vibration power flow in random excitation and 200Hz sine excitation, the result of two point measurememt is almost the same as the result of eight point measurement in 200Hz sine excitation.

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대전력시험에 사용되는 측정시스템의 평가 (The evaluation of measurement system for high power tests)

  • 이동준;정흥수;김원만;김선구;나대열;김철환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.286-288
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    • 2002
  • The rapid development of measurement systems for high power tests makes it possible to measure signals as well as analyze with the help of computer. Also, methods to evaluate such measurement systems are required recently. Uncertainty has been regarding as the most important factor in evaluating the measurement systems. Because of the character of the measurement systems for high power tests. the uncertainty shall be evaluated by each component. If the uncertainty evaluated by each component, it is convenient to evaluate total uncertainty of the measurement systems according to each component setting's combination. In this paper each component of high current measurement system of high power testing Dept. II in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute is evaluated except sensors such as shunts and CTs. The total uncertainty of the measurement systems can be determined by that of each component including uncertainty of sensors.

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Development of Wall-Thinning Evaluation Procedure for Nuclear Power Plant Piping-Part 1: Quantification of Thickness Measurement Deviation

  • Yun, Hun;Moon, Seung-Jae;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.820-830
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    • 2016
  • Pipe wall thinning by flow-accelerated corrosion and various types of erosion is a significant and costly damage phenomenon in secondary piping systems of nuclear power plants (NPPs). Most NPPs have management programs to ensure pipe integrity due to wall thinning that includes periodic measurements for pipe wall thicknesses using nondestructive evaluation techniques. Numerous measurements using ultrasonic tests (UTs; one of the nondestructive evaluation technologies) have been performed during scheduled outages in NPPs. Using the thickness measurement data, wall thinning rates of each component are determined conservatively according to several evaluation methods developed by the United States Electric Power Research Institute. However, little is known about the conservativeness or reliability of the evaluation methods because of a lack of understanding of the measurement error. In this study, quantitative models for UT thickness measurement deviations of nuclear pipes and fittings were developed as the first step for establishing an optimized thinning evaluation procedure considering measurement error. In order to understand the characteristics of UT thickness measurement errors of nuclear pipes and fittings, round robin test results, which were obtained by previous researchers under laboratory conditions, were analyzed. Then, based on a large dataset of actual plant data from four NPPs, a quantitative model for UT thickness measurement deviation is proposed for plant conditions.