• 제목/요약/키워드: Power Margin

검색결과 585건 처리시간 0.023초

A Phase Compensation for a Low Power Operational Trans-Conductance Amplifier

  • Yamauchi, Tsutomu;Takahashi, Kazukiyo;Yokoyama, Michio;Shouno, Kazuhiro;Mizunuma, Mitsuru
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.337-340
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a phase compensation technique for the low power consumption OTA. Power consumption of the low power OTA is lower than that of the conventional Wang's OTA. However. this circuit has an oscillation problem. The phase margin is -24deg. By using the phase compensation capacitor, the phase margin becomes 52deg. As a result, the low power consumption OTA circuit becomes to have an enough phase margin and to operate stably.

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전압안정도여유를 고려한 수송능력산정 알고리즘의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Power Transfer Capability Calculation Algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin)

  • 홍상은;김용하;이범;최상규;정현성;문혁기;이재걸
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a power transfer capability calculation algorithm Considering Voltage Stability Margin. In this method, voltage stability margin constraints are incorporated into a power transfer capability formulation to guarantee adequate voltage security levels in interconnected Power System. The proposed method is applied to IEEE-24 Reliability Test Systems and the results shows the effectiveness of the method.

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Radial Basis Function Neural Network for Power System Transient Energy Margin Estimation

  • Karami, Ali
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for estimating the transient stability status of the power system using radial basis function(RBF) neural network with a fast hybrid training approach. A normalized transient energy margin(${\Delta}V_n$) has been obtained by the potential energy boundary surface(PEBS) method along with a time-domain simulation technique, and is used as an output of the RBF neural network. The RBF neural network is then trained to map the operating conditions of the power system to the ${\Delta}V_n$, which provides a measure of the transient stability of the power system. The proposed approach has been successfully applied to the 10-machine 39-bus New England test system, and the results are given.

벡터 곱에 근거한 에너지함수 유도와 선로 컨덕턴스 및 커패시터를 포함한 전력시스템에의 적용 연구 (Derivation of an Energy Function Based on Vector Product and Application to the Power System with Transfer Conductances and Capacitors)

  • 문영현;오용택;이병하
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권6호
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    • pp.274-283
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method to derive energy function based on vector product. Using this method, an energy function to consider transfer conductances and capacitors is derived. Then we recommend a voltage collapse criteria to predict the voltage collapse in power systems by using the energy margin derived by the proposed energy function. This energy function is applied to a 2-bus power system reflecting transfer conductances and capacitors. We show that the energy function derived based on vector product can be applied in order to analyze power system stability and the energy margin can be utilized as a criterion of voltage collapse by simulation for the 2-bus system.

과도에너지 마진의 감도를 이용한 발전력 재배분의 Priority (Generation Rescheduling Priority using Transient Energy Margin Sensitivity)

  • 김규호;김수남;이상봉;송경빈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권6호
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    • pp.1086-1090
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a method to evaluate generation rescheduling priority using transient energy margin sensitivity for power system operation. A change in any of the functional parameters obviously causes a change in the energy margin. Especially the energy margin sensitivity is evaluated for change with respect to generation. For a given contingency, the energy margin is computed and the respective sensitivities are also computed. It is possible to rank the sensitivities and thereby determine the generators which will affect the energy margin most and hence affect the stability (instability) of the system. The sign of the sensitivity indicates the direction of change in generation for a given change in energy margin.

전력시스템 안전도 향상을 위한 다기 UPFC의 최적 운전점 결정 (The Optimal Operating Points of Multiple UPFCs for Enhancing Power System Security Level)

  • 임정욱;문승일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents how to determine the optimal operating points of Unified Power Flow controllers (UPFC) the line flow control of which can enhance system security level. In order to analyze the effect of these devices on the power system, the decoupled model has been employed as a mathematical model of UPFC for power flow analysis. The security index that indicates the level of congestion of transmission line has been proposed and minimized by iterative method. The sensitivity of objective function for control variables of and UPFC has been derived, and it represents the change in the security index for a given set of changes in real power outputs of UPFC. The proposed algorithm with sensitivity analysis gives the optimal set of operating points of multiple UPECs that reduces the index or increases the security margin and Marquart method has been adopted as an optimization method because of stable convergence. The algorithm is verified by the 10-unit 39-bus New England system that includes multiple FACTS devices. The simulation results show that the power flow congestion can be relieved in normal state and the security margin can be guaranteed even in a fault condition by the cooperative operation of multiple UPECs.

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이차함수 근사화를 이용한 가용송전용량과 송전신뢰 및 설비편익 여유도 산정 (Calculation of CBM, TRM and ATC using Quadratic Function Approximation)

  • 이효상;신상헌;신동준;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2004
  • The Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is defined as the measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for further commercial activity above already committed uses. Available Transfer Capability (ATC) calculation is a complicated task, which involves the determination I of total transfer capability (TTC), transmission reliability margin (TRM) and capability benefit margin (CBM). As the electrical power industry is restructured and the electrical power exchange is updated per hour, it is important to accurately and rapidly quantify the available transfer capability (ATC) of the transmission system. In ATC calculation,. the existing CPF method is accurate but it has long calculation time. On the contrary, the method using PTDF is fast but it has relatively a considerable error. This paper proposed QFA method, which can reduce calculation time comparing with CPF method and has few errors in ATC calculation. It proved that the method can calculate ATC more fast and accurately in case study using IEEE 24 bus RTS.

Control Bandwidth Extension Method Based on Phase Margin Compensation for Inverters with Low Carrier Ratio

  • Wei, Qikang;Liu, Bangyin;Duan, Shanxu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1760-1770
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a control bandwidth extension method for inverters with a low carrier ratio. The bandwidth is extended at the price of decreasing the phase margin. Then the phase margin is compensated by introducing an extra leading angle into an inverse Park transformation. The model of the controller with the proposed method is established. The magnitude and phase characteristics are also analyzed. Then the influence on system stability when the leading angle is introduced is analyzed. The proposed method is applied to design an inverter controller with both a large bandwidth and a desired phase margin, and the experimental results verify that the controller performs well in the steady-state and in terms of transient response.

중소형 아파트에서의 전력간선 부하 실태 (Current Status of the Feeder Demand Factor in Small Size Apartments)

  • 이기홍
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.116-118
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    • 2004
  • This paper gives a measurement data of the feeder demand factor in small size apartments. The power load measurement data of the feeder shows that the feeders have $10{\sim}30[%]$ margin in capacity. But this margin is not enough to keep up with the trend of power consumption increase from long term standpoint. So it is necessary to measure the feeder power load periodically for the purpose of optimal feeder capacity estimation

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KALMAN FILTER를 이용한 원자로 열출력측정 방법개선에 관한 고찰 (The Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using KALMAN FILTER)

  • 정남교
    • 기술사
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.82-95
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    • 1997
  • A Study of Improvement in Reactor Thermal Power Measurement Method using Kalman Filter. The objectives of the safety analysis of nuclear power plants are to maintain the surface temperature of fuel and fuel cladding within limit value in case of Loss of Coolant accident (LOCA) so that it ensures the safety and reliability of nuclear power plants. The new technique evaluating the reactor power and improvement of existing plant system increase the safety margin of nuclear power plant operation, and accordingly, economic effect will be anticipated. Hereby, 1 would like to introduce reactor power measurement method using Kalman filter that enables to calculate the reactor power more precisely combining the parameters, for example, turbine output as the 1 st stage pressure of high pressure turbine, and reactor power using energy equilibrium relation. It is expected that the new technique will enhance the accuracy of measurement of reactor power and maintain the reliability of nuclear power operation by increasing operational safety margin, and gain the economic benefit

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