• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Distribution Systems

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Identification of harmonic loads using neural network (신경회로망을 이용한 고조파 부하의 식별)

  • Hwang, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Kim, D.W.;Kim, M.S.;Choi, J.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1993
  • Semiconductor devices generate harmonics which induced bad effects against power distribution systems. To surpress harmonics, the filter design and the identification of harmonic load sources are needed. In this paper, artificial neural networks are used to identify the nonlinear relationship between harmonic loads and harmonic currents that vary at times. To find the best adequate network for solving this identification problem, we compared with recognition rates of neural networks by changing hidden layer neuron number.

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Scheduling of Preventive Maintenance for Generating Unit Considering Condition of System (시스템의 상태를 고려한 발전설비의 예방 유지보수 계획 수립)

  • Shin, Jun-Seok;Byeon, Yoong-Tae;Kim, Jin-O;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1305-1310
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    • 2008
  • Traditional maintenance planning is based on a constant maintenance interval for equipment life. In order to consider economic aspect for time based preventive maintenance, preventive maintenance is desirable to be scheduled by RCM(Reliability-Centered Maintenance) evaluation. The main objective of RCM is to reduce the maintenance cost, by focusing on the most important functions of the system and avoiding or removing maintenance actions that are not strictly necessary. So, Markov state model is utilized considering stochastic state in RCM. In this paper, a Markov state model which can be used for scheduling and optimization of maintenance is presented. The deterioration process of system condition is modeled by the stepwise Markov model in detail. Also, because the system is not continuously monitored, the inspection is considered. In case study, simulation results about RCM will be shown using the real historical data of combustion turbine generating unit in Korean power systems.

The Characteristic of Voltage Sags in Distribution System with Induction Motor Loads (유도전동기 부하를 고려한 배전계통의 전압저하(sag)특성)

  • Oh, Yong-Taek;Kim, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2006
  • The calculation of depth and duration of a sag is in both methods based on two simple assumptions. One is that due to the short circuit, the voltage drops to a low value immediately magnitude. Another is that when the fault is cleared. the voltage recovers immediately. These assumptions, however, do not hold in the case of a substantial part of the load consisting of electrical motors like in many industrial power systems. During the short circuit, the motors will slow down. Their reacceleration after the fault will increase the load current and thus prolong the voltage sag. This paper will discuss some of the aspects of the influence of induction motors on voltage sags.

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Protective insulation monitoring device in DC distribution systems (DC배전계통의 보호를 위한 활선절연저항 감시기)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2014
  • IEC 60364에서 규정하는 접지방식 중 IT접지시스템은 접지극에서의 전식문제가 없으므로 DC배전계통에 가장 적합한 것으로 전망되고 있다. 그러나 IT접지시스템의 장점을 확보하기 위해서는 운전 중인 전력선의 절연상태를 지속적으로 감시할 필요가 있으며, IEC61557은 IT접지환경에서 전력선의 절연상태를 감시하는 활선절연저항감시장치(Insulation Monitoring Device; IMD)를 설치할 것을 규정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 활선상태인 전력선의 절연 저항을 모니터링 함으로써 IT 접지시스템의 안정성을 증진시킬 수 있는 활선절연저항감시장치를 개발하고 성능을 검증한다.

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Adaptive Droop Control Method for Multiple Energy Storage Systems in DC Distribution System (직류배전 시스템의 다중 에너지 저장장치 시스템을 위한 적응 드룹 제어)

  • Kim, Hyejin;Chun, Chang Yoon;Seo, Gab-Su;Lee, Kyoungjun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.257-258
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 직류 마이크로그리드 시스템에서의 분산 에너지 저장장치 시스템을 위한 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 각 에너지 저장장치의 전력 분배를 위해 state of charge (SOC)와 배터리 노화에 따른 용량 변화를 고려한 적응 드룹 제어 방식을 제안한다. 각 에너지 저장장치의 SOC에 따라 오프셋 전압을 변화시킴으로써 각 에너지 저장장치 간의 SOC 밸런싱을 유지한다. 또한, 에너지 저장장치의 용량 변화에 따라 드룹 기울기 변수를 변화시켜, 노화에 따른 전력 분배를 유지하도록 한다. 48V 직류배전 시스템의 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 제어방법을 검증한다.

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Surge Voltage Distribution at the Different Bonding Practice During a Direct Lightning Stroke to Building (건물의 직격뢰시 본딩 방식에 따른 서지 진압 분포)

  • Lee, Jae-Bok;Chang, Sug-Hun;Myung, Sung-Ho;Cho, Yuen-Gue
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2008
  • There are several ways to bond to building grounding systems for reducing GPR(ground potential rise) and EMI resulting from power system faults or lightning stroke to building. In order to verify effective bonding practice, the GPR and voltage of equipment due to the direct stroke to building are calculated with ATP-EMTP model for transformer, transmission line and MOV(Metal oxide varistor). The simulated model shows a satisfactory accuracy compared with experimental result for the $8/20{\mu}s$ simulated current pulse. It is observed that separate grounding can cause dangerous voltage to the building equipment and the performance of surge protective device can improve when it is installed to the protected equipment in distance as short as possible.

A Study on Topology Processor for Substation Automation (변전소 자동화를 위한 위상구조 처리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.J.;Wang, I.S.;Kang, H.J.;Lee, S.G.;Hong, J.H.;Kim, D.J.;Kang, M.C.;Lim, C.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2007
  • Topology processing is indispensable basic function as it generate a real-time BUS-BRANCH model in Energy Management Systems because most application softwares such as state estimation, power flow, etc., require BUS-BRANCH circuit data. This paper propose an expert system to generate BUS-BRANCH circuit model using Artificial Intelligence technology and it is applied to 154kV distribution substations.

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Evaluation of Reliability Indices for Power Systems using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method (유전알고리즘과 Complex Method를 이용한 전력시스템의 신뢰도 지수 산정)

  • 유현호;김진오
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.583-591
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    • 1999
  • this paper proposes a new approach for calculating the reliability indices of generation system, such as interruption frequency and duration, by using the moment matching technique Two separate expressions are derived, one for the loss of load expectation(LOLE) and the other for the loss of load frequency (LOLF). These expressions are combination of exponentials and are therefore easily integrable and can be readily evaluated. In this paper, the parameters of the distribution functions of the LOLE and LOLF are evaluated by using Genetic Algorithm and Complex Method, and the proposed approach is quite comparable with the other methods at the aspect of accuracy and efficiency.

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A Study on the Effective Data Transmission for the Remote Monitoring And Control System Using TDM/TDMA

  • Wook, Shin-Gang;Tak, Hong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.65.6-65
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    • 2001
  • The satellite communication has been widely applied in the various fields included the remote monitoring and control system through the technical progress. In the star network that is a type of the satellite communication network, users can easily use an earth station because of the large scale and high power of the hub station. This type has many profits which are flexible of network configuration, and can conveniently and inexpensively supply various services which is used in the data acquisition and distribution by important communication means for construction of information society. Using these profits, the satellite communication system is applied to the unmaned remote operation field for the remote control and monitor of the water treatment plants But, ...

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An Experimental Study of the Micro Turbojet Engine Fuel Injection System

  • Choi, Hyun-Kyung;Choi, Seong-Man;Lee, Dong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • An experimental study was performed to develop the rotational fuel injection system of the micro turbojet engine. In this system, fuel is sprayed by centrifugal forces of engine shaft. The test rig was designed and manufactured to get droplet information on combustion space. This experimental apparatus consist of a high speed rotational device(Air-Spindle), fuel feeder, rotational fuel injector and acrylic case. To understand spray characteristics, spray droplet size, velocity and distribution were measured by PDPA (Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) and spray was visualized by using Nd-Yag laser-based flash photography. From the test results, the length of liquid column from injection orifice is controlled by the rotational speeds and Sauter Mean Diameter(SMD) is decreased with rotational speed. Also, Sauter Mean Diameter is increased as increasing mass flow rate at same rotational speeds.

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