• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Devices

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Power Loss Analysis of Interleaved Soft Switching Boost Converter for Single-Phase PV-PCS

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Jung, Yong-Chae;Lee, Su-Won;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an interleaved soft switching boost converter for a Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (PV-PCS) with high efficiency is proposed. In order to raise the efficiency of the proposed converter, a 2-phase interleaved boost converter integrated with soft switching cells is used. All of the switching devices in the proposed converter achieve zero current switching (ZCS) or zero voltage switching (ZVS). Thus, the proposed circuit has a high efficiency characteristic due to low switching losses. To analyze the power losses of the proposed converter, two experimental sets have been built. One consists of normal devices (MOSFETs, Fast Recovery (FR) diodes) and the other consists of advanced power devices (CoolMOSs, SiC-Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs)). To verify the validity of the proposed topology, theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented.

The Study on Parallel operation of IGBT for the Medium SE the Large capacity Inverter ($\cdot$ 대용량 인버터용 IGBT 병렬 운전 연구)

  • Park G.T.;Yoon J.H.;Jung M.K.;Kim D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.430-433
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    • 2003
  • IGBTS are widely used for the industrial inverters in the mid power range at low voltage (440V$\~$660V) application. Advantageous features of the device are simple gate drive and high speed switching capability. Due to these advantages the application of IGBTS is enlarging into the high power application. However, to increase the power handling capacity at lower input voltage level, the current rating in each bridge arm must be enlarged. Therefore the parallel operation of IGBT devices is essentially needed. This paper describes the feasible parallel structures of the power circuit for the mid & the high power inverters and introduces the important design condition for the parallel operation of IGBT devices. To verify feasibility of the IGBT parallel operation, the feature of several IGBT devices (EUPEC, SEMIKRON's IGBT) are investigated and the power stacks are implemented and tested with these devices. The experimental results show the good characteristics for the parallel operation of IGBTS.

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Operation and Configurgation of Superconducting Machines and Devices in Utility System (초전도전력설비의 구성 및 운전)

  • 홍원표;이원규;곽희로
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 1996
  • An image of future power system which has introduced superconducting generator, cable, transformer, fault current limiter, SMES and so on is presented. Conceptual designs of each SC machines and devices are carried out. The SC cable and SFCL utilize the high Tc superconductor(HTS) cooled by liquid $N_2$Other devices use low temperature superconducting cooled by He. The SC power system models are proposed detailedly. In viewpoint of the operation and control SC power system, The concrete design direction and effective role of each SC apparatus are investigated. In this paper, it is pointed that superconducting fault limiters(SFCLs) should play an important part of the quenching current level coordination to prevent the other SC devices from quenching. Finially, SFCL are also expected to he very effective to introduce flexibility of power system configuration and operation due to their possibility to enhance transient stability and reduce short circuit current.

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Implementation and Evaluation of Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode Boost PFC Converter with Wide Band-Gap Switching Devices

  • Jang, Jinhaeng;Pidaparthy, Syam Kumar;Choi, Byungcho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.985-996
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    • 2018
  • The implementation and performance evaluation of an interleaved boundary conduction mode (BCM) boost power factor correction (PFC) converter is presented in this paper by employing three wide band-gap switching devices: a super junction silicon (Si) MOSFET, a silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET and a gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The practical considerations for adopting wide band-gap switching devices to BCM boost PFC converters are also addressed. These considerations include the gate drive circuit design and the PCB layout technique for the reliable and efficient operation of a GaN HEMT. In this paper it will be shown that the GaN HEMT exhibits the superior switching characteristics and pronounces its merits at high-frequency operations. The efficiency improvement with the GaN HEMT and its application potentials for high power density/low profile BCM boost PFC converters are demonstrated.

Optimal Design of Field Ring for Power Devices (고 내압 전력 소자 설계를 위한 필드 링 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ey-Goo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we proposed trench field ring for breakdown voltage of power devices. The proposed trench field ring was improved 10% efficiency comparing with conventional field ring. we analyzed five parameters of trench field ring for design of trench field ring and carried out 2-D devices simulation and process simulations. That is, we analyzed number of field ring, juction depth, distance of field rings, trench width, doping profield. The proposed trench field ring was better to more 1000V.

Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems

  • Shen, Z.John
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2002
  • New 42-volt automotive electrical systems can provide significant improvements in vehicle performance and fuel economy. It is crucial to provide protection against load dump and other overvoltage transients in 42-volt systems. While advanced active control techniques are generally considered capable of providing such protection, the use of passive transient voltage suppression (TVS) devices as a secondary or supplementary protection means can significantly improve design flexibility and reduce system costs. This paper examines the needs and options for passive TVS devices for 42-volt applications. The limitations of the commonly available automotive TVS devices, such as Zener diodes and metal oxide varistors (MOV), are analyzed and reviewed. A new TVS device concept, based on power MOSFET and thin-film polycrystalline silicon back-to-back diode technology, is proposed to provide a better control on the clamp voltage and meet the new 42-volt specification. Both experimental and modeling results are presented. Issues related to the temperature dependence and energy absorbing capability of the new TVS device are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the proposed TVS device provides a cost-effective solution for load dump protection in 42-volt systems.

A Study on the Improving Effectiveness of Shipboard Electric Propulsion System with Ultra-capacitor Energy Storage Devices (울트라 캐패시터 에너지 저장장치를 적용한 함정 전기추진 시스템의 효용성 증대 연구)

  • Kim, So-Yeon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2012
  • Recently, integrated electric propulsion system has been vigorously adopted into naval vessels. To enhance effectiveness and efficiency of power management in these propulsion systems, this paper investigates necessity of energy storage devices and their operation strategies. By introducing the energy storage devices, engine can operate at higher efficiency point and accordingly costs for fuel and maintenance are significantly reduced. In addition, transient performance can also be improved with support of the devices and it leads to stable operation of shipboard power bus. To validate the proposal of this paper, computer simulation has been conducted with real load data of existing electric propulsion system.

Comparison of High Power Semiconductor Devices in 5MW PMSG MV Wind Turbines

  • Lee, Kihyun;Jung, Kyungsub;Suh, Yongsug;Kim, Changwoo;Cha, Taemin;Yoo, Hyoyol;Park, Sunsoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.386-387
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    • 2013
  • This paper provides a comparison of high power semiconductor devices in 5MW-class Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Medium Voltage (MV) wind turbines. High power semiconductor devices of IGBT module type, IGBT press-pack type, and IGCT of both 4.5kV and 6.5kV are considered in this paper. Benchmarking is performed based on neutral-point clamed 3-level back-to-back type voltage source converter supplied from grid voltage of 4160V. The feasible number of semiconductor devices in parallel is designed through the loss analysis considering both conduction and switching losses under the given operating conditions of 5MW-class PMSG wind turbines, particularly for the application in offshore wind farms. The loss analysis is confirmed through PLECS simulations. The comparison result shows that IGBT press-pack type semiconductor device has the highest efficiency and IGCT has the lowest cost factor considering the necessary auxiliary components.

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A Study on the protection system from the viewpoint of superconducting devices application in Korean power system (국내계통에서의 초전도기기 도입관점 보호방식에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Ryul;Kim, Jong-Yul;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the consideration of relaying systems in case of applying superconducting devices to Korean power system. First of all, this paper investigates relaying systems in Korean power system and then do a basic study on relaying systems in the power system with superconducting devices. This paper is only provisional result of the study. For the more detailed result, the study using EMTDC relaying system modeling will be done from the viewpoint of superconducting devices application in the future.

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High resistivity Czochralski-grown silicon single crystals for power devices

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.137-139
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    • 2008
  • Floating zone, neutron transmutation-doped and magnetic Czochralski silicon crystals are being widely used for fabrication power devices. To improve the quality of these devices and to decrease their production cost, it is necessary to use large-diameter wafers with high and uniform resistivity. Recent developments in the crystal growth technology of Czochralski silicon have enable to produce Czochralski silicon wafers with sufficient resistivity and with well-controlled, suitable concentration of oxygen. In addition, using Czoehralski silicon for substrate materials may offer economical benefits, First, Czoehralski silicon wafers might be cheaper than standard floating zone silicon wafers, Second, Czoehralski wafers are available up to diameter of 300 mm. Thus, very large area devices could be manufactured, which would entail significant saving in the costs, In this work, the conventional Czochralski silicon crystals were grown with higher oxygen concentrations using high pure polysilicon crystals. The silicon wafers were annealed by several steps in order to obtain saturated oxygen precipitation. In those wafers high resistivity over $5,000{\Omega}$ cm is kept even after thermal donor formation annealing.