• Title/Summary/Keyword: Power Constraint

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A Study on Low Power Force-Directed scheduling for Optimal module selection Architecture Synthesis (최적 모듈 선택 아키텍쳐 합성을 위한 저전력 Force-Directed 스케쥴링에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Ji-young;Kim Hi-seok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a reducing power consumption of a scheduling for module selection under the time constraint. A a reducing power consumption of a scheduling for module selection under the time constraint execute scheduling and allocation for considering the switching activity. The focus scheduling of this phase adopt Force-Directed Scheduling for low power to existed Force-Directed Scheduling. and it constructs the module selection RT library by in account consideration the mutual correlation of parameters in which the power and the area and delay. when it is, in this paper we formulate the module selection method as a multi-objective optimization and propose a branch and bound approach to explore the large design space of module selection. Therefore, the optimal module selection method proposed to consider power, area, delay parameter at the same time. The comparison experiment analyzed a point of difference between the existed FDS algorithm and a new FDS_RPC algorithm.

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Robust Energy Efficiency Power Allocation for Uplink OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Zuo, Jiakuo;Dao, Van Phuong;Bao, Yongqiang;Fang, Shiliang;Zhao, Li;Zou, Cairong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.506-509
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    • 2014
  • This paper studies the energy efficiency power allocation for cognitive radio networks based on uplink orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing. The power allocation problem is intended to minimize the maximum energy efficiency measured by "Joule per bit" metric, under total power constraint and robust aggregate mutual interference power constraint. However, the above problem is non-convex. To make it solvable, an equivalent convex optimization problem is derived that can be solved by general fractional programming. Then, a robust energy efficiency power allocation scheme is presented. Simulation results corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

A Study of Reuse Module Generation Algorithm consider the Power Consumption for FPGA Technology Mapping (FPGA 기술 매핑을 위한 소모 전력을 고려한 재사용 모듈 생성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Choong-Mo;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2306-2310
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, reuse module generation algorithm consider the power consumption for FPGA technology mapping is proposed. To proposed algorithm is RT library generating algorithm, consider power consumption for reuse module using FPGA technology mapping. In the first, selected FPGA for power consumption calculation. Technology mapping process have minimum total power consumption consider LUT's constraint in selected FPGA. A circuit into device by selected proper modules of allocation result for power consumption constraint using data.

Collision prediction and detection in a dynamic environment (동적 환경하에서의 충돌 예측 및 감지)

  • 한인환;양우석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1992
  • Many dynamic mechanical systems, such as parts-feeders, walking machines, and percussive power tools, are described by equations of motion which are discontinuous. The discontinuities result from kinematic constraint changes which are difficult to foresee, especially in presence of impact. A simulation algorithm for these types of systems must be able to algorithmically predict and detect the kinematic constraint changes without any prior knowledge of the system's motion. This paper presents a rule-based approach to the prediction and detection of kinematic constraint changes between bodies with arc and line boundaries. The developed algorithm's ability to accurately and automatically detect the unpredicted changes of kinematic constraints is demonstrated with a numerical example.

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Performance Improvement in Alternate Mainbeam Nulling by Adaptive Estimation of Convergence Parameters in Linearly Constrained Adaptive Arrays

  • Chang, Byong-Kun;Jeon, Chang-Dae;Song, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.392-398
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    • 2009
  • A novel approach is presented to improve the array performance of the alternate mainbeam nulling in a linearly constrained adaptive array processor in coherent environment. The convergence parameters in the linearly constrained LMS algorithm with a unit gain constraint and a null constraint in the direction of the desired signal are adaptively estimated to reduce the error power between the desired signal and the array output in the 2-dimensional convergence parameter space. It is shown that the case for estimating the convergence parameter for the unit gain constraint with that for null constraint fixed performs best. Also, it is observed that the proposed method performs significantly better than conventional methods as the number of coherent interferences increases.

Constraint-based fracture mechanics analysis of cylinders with internal circumferential cracks

  • Bach, Michael;Wang, Xin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.131-147
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, constraint-based fracture mechanics analyses of hollow cylinders with internal circumferential crack under tensile loading are conducted. Finite element analyses of the cracked cylinders are carried out to determine the fracture parameters including elastic T-stresses, and fully-plastic J-integrals. Linear elastic finite element analysis is conducted to obtain the T-stresses, and elastic-plastic analysis is conducted to obtain the fully plastic J-integrals. A wide range of cylinder geometries are studied, with cylinder radius ratios of $r_i/r_o$ = 0.2 to 0.8 and crack depth ratio a/t = 0.2 to 0.8. Fully plastic J-integrals are obtained for Ramberg-Osgood power law hardening material of n = 3, 5 and 10. These fracture parameters are then used to construct conventional and constraint-based failure assessment diagrams (FADs) to determine the maximum load carrying capacity of cracked cylinders. It is demonstrated that these tensile loaded cylinders with circumferential cracks are under low constraint conditions, and the load carrying capacity are higher when the low constraint effects are properly accounted for, using constraint-based FADs, comparing to the predictions from the conventional FADs.

Joint Subcarrier Matching, Power Allocation and Bit Loading in OFDM Dual-Hop Systems

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2010
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM) dual-hop systems can take full advantages of the techniques of both multi-hop communication and OFDM. To achievethis end, we propose a joint subcarrier matching, power allocation and bit loading algorithm operating under a total power constraint and the same Bit Error Rate(BER) threshold over all subcarriers. Simulation results demonstrated system throughput improvement compared to single-hop systems and dual-hop systems with different bit loading algorithms for each relay position, power constraint, and required BER.

Failure Assessment Diagrams of Semi-Elliptical Surface Crack with Constraint Effect (구속상태를 고려한 반타원 표면균열의 파손평가선도)

  • Seo, Heon;Han, Tae-Su;Lee, Hyeong-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2022-2032
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, the subject of remaining life assessment has drawn considerable attention in the power generation industry. In power generation systems a variety of structural components, such as steam pipes, turbine rotors, and superheater headers, typically operate at high temperatures and high pressures. Thus a life prediction methodology accounting for fracture and rupture is increasingly needed for these components. For accurate failure assessment, in addition to the single parameter such as K or J-integral used in traditional fracture mechanics, the second parameter like T-stress describing the constraint is needed. The most critical defects in such structures are generally found in the form of semi-elliptical surface cracks in the welded piping-joints. In this work, selecting the structures of surface-cracked plate and straight pipe, we first perform line-spring finite element modeling, and accompanying elastic-plastic finite element analyses. We then present a framework for including constraint effects (T-stress effects) in the R6 failure assessment diagram approach for fracture assessment.

MMSE Transmit Optimization for Multiuser Multiple-Input Single-Output Broadcasting Channels in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Cao, Huijin;Lu, Yanhui;Cai, Jun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2120-2133
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we address the problem of linear minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) transmitter design for the cognitive radio (CR) multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) broadcasting channel (BC), where the cognitive users are subject to not only a sum power constraint, but also a interference power constraint. Evidently, this multi-constraint problem renders it difficult to solve. To overcome this difficulty, we firstly transform it into its equivalent formulation with a single constraint. Then by utilizing BC-MAC duality, the problem of BC transmitter design can be solved by focusing on a dual MAC problem, which is easier to deal with due to its convexity property. Finally we propose an efficient two-level iterative algorithm to search the optimal solution. Our simulation results are provided to corroborate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and show that this proposed CR MMSE-based scheme achieves a suboptimal sum-rate performance compared to the optimal DPC-based algorithm with less computational complexity.

Reducing Power Consumption of a Scheduling for Module Selection under the Time Constraint (시간 제약 조건하에서의 모듈 선택을 고려한 전력감소 스케쥴링)

  • 최지영;박남서;김희석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1153-1156
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a reducing power consumption of a scheduling for module selection under the time constraint. Traditional high-level synthesis do not allow reuse of complex, realistic datapath component during the task of scheduling. On the other hand, the proposed scheduling of reducing power consumption is able to approach a productivity of the design the low power to reuse which given a library of user-defined datapath component and to share of resource sharing on the switching activity in a shared resource. Also, we are obtainable the optimal the scheduling result in experimental results of our approach various HLS benchmark environment using chaining and multi-cycling in the scheduling techniques..

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