• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.632-638
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• 2004

In order to evaluate the effect of blasting vibration in buildings and it's resident located around blasting construction field in urban area, blasting vibration characteristics were measured by the vibration level, vibration velocity. The 250g and 750g of charged powder were used at the apartment and at the ground, respectively. In the measurement of the ground, 2 (perpendicularity) axis was the highest value in vibration level, but vertical direction was the highest value at 25 m point and longitudinal direction was the highest value at 50 m point in vibration velocity. The amount of measurement was high value when measuring point is higher than blasting source, while that of measurement was low value when measuring point is lower than blasting source. In the measurement of the apartment, Z axis was the highest value in vibration level, but in vibration velocity transverse direction was the highest value at ground, was vertical direction at 1st floor, was longitudinal direction at 3rd floor and was vertical and longitudinal direction at 5th floor. The vibration level and the vibration velocity of 50 m point showed higher correlation value than 25 m point at the ground, but those of 25 m point showed higher correlation value than 50 m point at the apartment.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 국내 77개소의 벤치발파 현장을 조사하여 암석의 종류 및 산업별로 발파계수 C값을 설정하였고, 대표적인 산업용 화약류에 대한 실험데이터와 화약류 제조사의 데이터를 이용하여 폭약위력계수 e값을 설정하였다. 그 결과로 발파계수 C값은 화강암 등 대표적으로 조사한 암석 5종에 대한 평균적인 값의 범위가 0.21~0.30이었다. 그리고 석산, 광업 및 건설현장의 산업별로 산출한 발파계수 C값은 각각 평균 0.22, 0.13 및 0.26이었다. 한편, 폭약위력계수 e값은 화약류의 반응에너지, 탄동구포비, 폭발속도 및 Langefors 단위 중량당 강도 등 4가지로 산출하였고, 대표적인 화약류인 일반에멀젼은 1, 고성능에멀젼은 0.9 그리고 ANFO는 1로 산출되었다.

• 기술사
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.41-46
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• 1990

First of all, Under given condition such as bit gage of 36mm Drill bit with right class of jack-logs experimental test carried out from two face of Bench, firing of each hole brought 90 degree Angle face and them measured length of Burden and charged ammount of powder as following. (equation omitted) A=Activated Area A=ndi=m S=Peripheral length of Charged. room Ca=Rock Coeffiecency d : di=Hole diameter When constructed subway of Seoul in 1980 the blasting works increased complaint of ground vibration. in order to prevent the damage to structures. Some empirical equations were made as follows on condition with Jackleg Drill (Bit Gage ø 36mm) and within 30 meter distance between blasting site and structures. V=K(D / W)$\^$-n/ N=1.60-1.78 K=48-138 Project one of contineous works to above a determination of empirical equation on the cautious blasting vibration with Crawler Drill(ø 70-75mm) in long distance. V=41(equation omitted) V=124(equation omitted).

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.89-99
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• 2011

최근 제주도 개발을 위한 많은 토목공사가 실시되고 있다. 하지만 화산활동 과정에서 생성된 클링커층과 다공질 현무암이 불규칙하게 분포된 제주도 암반은 그 구조적 특성으로 인해 발파효율이 매우 낮아 공사에 큰 지장을 주고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 3지역에서 실시된 시험발파결과를 분석한 결과 효과적인 발파를 위한 비장약량은 0.40~0.45 $kg/m^3$이 되어야 할 것으로 판단할 수 있었다. 또한 굴착심도 내에 클링커층의 존재유무로 나누어 발파설계를 해야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2000

Thermal analysis, analysis of combustion residue and combustion characteristics measure ment such as burning rate or temperature were carried out to clarify the combustion mechanism of a tungsten- potassium perchlorate-barium chromate chromate delay powder. The results obtained are as follows. The main reaction of the delay powder of tungsten-potassium perchlorate-barium chromate is the oxidation of tungsten by potassium perchlorate. Barium chromate acts as a burning rate modifier, and the smaller the larger is the burning rate. Three types of delay composition used in this study show characteristic burning behavior. A stoichiomertric or a oxidizer-rich composition has a small linear burning rate. although it is has a large heat of combustion. On the other hand, a tungsten-excess or a fuel-rich composition with a small heat of combustion has a larger linear burning rate than the former, showing a small fractional oxidation of tungeten (below 10%) contained in the delay powder. From these results, a surface combustion mechanism is proposed for the combustion mechanism of this delay powder.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.361-365
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• 2006

In order to predict method of blasting vibration in ground and it's resident located around blasting field in urban area, blasting vibration characteristics were measured the vibration velocity(cm/sec), vibration acceleration($cm/sec^2$), vibration acceleration level(dB) and vibration level(dB(V)). The charged powder were used to 1.25kg and measuring sites were 25 points front 4m to 90m at the ground. The correlation of vibration velocity, vibration acceleration, vibration acceleration level and vibration level by square root scaled distance and cube root scaled distance were investigated. The correlation of PPV(peak particle velocity) velocity by SRSD(square root scaled distance) and CRSD(cube root scaled distance) was 0.85 and 0.86 and the correlation of PVS(peak vector sum) velocity by SRSD and CRSD was 0.82. Also vibration acceleration, vibration acceleration level and vibration level by SRSD and CRSD was 0.61, 0.62 and 0.82, respectively. As results, the vibration velocity and vibration level(dB(V)) was showed good correlation, but the vibration acceleration and vibration acceleration level was not showed good correlation.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2012

When conducting a powder blasting to a spinning cylindrical workpiece in the codition of 0.76~1.5(mm) in nozzle size, 1~5(atm) in working pressure, and 40~100(mm) in stand off distance, the value of surface roughness becomes under $0.283{\mu}m$, which is not enough to expand a bonding area. In the case of horizontal transfer blasting with 0.76mm of nozzle size, 100mm of stand off distance, and 2~5atm of working pressure, $0.5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ of surface roughness has achieved regardless of feed rate.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.190-197
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• 2006

The effects of blasting and acidic treatment on the corrosion characteristics of dental implant fabricated with Cp-Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy have been researched by using electrochemical methods. The fabricated implants were cleaned and sandblasted by $Al_2O_3$ powder and then acidic treatment was carried out in nitric acid solution. The surface morphology were observed using scanning electron microscope. The corrosion behaviors were investigated using potentiosat and EIS in 0.9% NaCl solution at $36.5{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. The potentio-dynamic test in 0.9% NaCl indicated that the corrosion potential of blasting and acidic treated implant was lower than that of non treated implant, but current density was higher than that of non treated implant. From the cyclic potentiodynamic test results of Ti implant, the passivation current density of blasting and acidic treated implant slightly higher than that of non treated implant. From A.C. impedance test results in 0.9% NaCl solution, polarization resistance($R_p$) value of blasting and acidic treated implant was lower than that of non treated implant. In case of blasting and acidic treated implant surface, the pits were observed in valley and crest of implant surface.

• 화약ㆍ발파
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.10-18
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• 2016

화약 발파는 물질이 연소할 때 발생하는 에너지를 파괴 동력으로 이용한다. 화약은 흑색화약으로부터 강력한 위력을 가진 다이너마이트에 이어 취급의 안정성도 향상시킨 에멀션 폭약의 개발에까지 이르고 있으며, 또한 뇌관과 같은 화공품도 공업뇌관과 도화선으로부터 전기 뇌관, 비전기 뇌관에 이어 초정밀 시차를 제어할 수 있는 전자뇌관의 개발에까지 발전되어 왔다. 그러나 아무리 성능이 우수한 화약과 뇌관을 사용한다고 하더라도 좋은 발파 결과를 얻을 수 있는 것은 아니다. 실제 현장의 다양한 조건을 어떻게 고려하여 설계 및 시공에 활용할 것인가는 전적으로 발파기술자의 손에 달려 있다. 암반을 대상으로 하는 발파는 많은 미지의 영향 변수들 때문에 실제 현장에서의 경험에 기초한 접근 방법이 매우 중요하다. 또한 현장에서의 관찰 결과를 분석하고 실험을 통해 정량화된 경험적 모델을 도출하거나, 이론적 근거를 정립하여 이론적 모델로 발전시키는 것은 발파 설계에의 활용뿐만 아니라 새로운 기술개발에 대한 아이디어를 제공한다는 측면에서도 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 발파 분야에서 개발된 몇 가지 경험적 모델과 이론적 모델들을 통해 활용 시 주의해야 할 사항들이 고찰되었다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권1호통권24호
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• pp.39-46
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• 2007

발파를 통한 지반굴착 시 화약의 폭발로 인해 발생되는 지반의 진동은 인근 지상구조물과 지하매설물에 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 영향은 구조물에 피해를 발생시킬 뿐만 아니라 도심지 공사의 경우 민원에 의한 문제로 많은 경제적, 시간적 피해를 야기하므로 이에 대한 사전 영향성 평가가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 터 널상부에 재개발을 통한 주거시설 건립을 위해 부지조성을 목적으로 한 발파작업 시 터널의 안정성을 이론식과 유한차분해석 프로그램인 $FLAC^{2D}$를 이용하여 검토하였다.