• 제목/요약/키워드: Post-Modernism

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"진실의 창안": 포드 매독스 포드의 삶과 문학적 인상주의 ("To Invent the Truth": Ford Madox Ford's Life and His Literary Impression)

  • 김희선
    • 영미문화
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.127-157
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    • 2014
  • Among many literary isms, impressionism is often regarded as the most frank expression of personality. As a masterpiece of modernism, Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier is a celebration of the subjectivity which reflects the writer's experiential reality. For Madox Ford, art is not to achieve the true objectivity of human society, but to seize the momentary perception in personal life. As the beginning of modernism, Madox Ford's impressionaism was mostly devoted to give fictive life to subjective impressions. And his heroes are usually the egoless person who can absorb the intense rapidity of consciousness without any prejudice. However, the innocent mind's receptions of myriad impressions, like those of the protagonist John Dowell or his idealized version of Major Ashburnham in The Good Solidier, were described as the enjoyable yet deceptive ones in Madox Ford's works. To engrave more sold perceptive impressions into life, Madox Ford often contrasts or mixes truth with deception, life with death as he did in his real life. Speicially as the result of thick application of real-life subject matters to his writings, Madox Ford's literary works get more vivid colors and penetrating forms. Thus, his literary impressionism based upon his harsh and passionate realities overcomes the limitations of shifting moments of senses, demolishing the boundaries between what is objective and what is subjective, like post-impressionism or expressionism. Namely, as Walter Lowenfels said, Madox Ford did not follow the impossible objectivity passively, yet instead "knew how to invent the truth."

포스트모더니즘과 간호의 이슈 (Postmodernism and the Issue of Nursing)

  • 공병혜
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to illustrate the main stream of postmodernism which has influenced theory and research in the nursing science, and then to consider the meaning and value of what the postmodern perspective has meant to nursing science in the 21st century. Method: Derrida and Foucaults philosophical thoughts that characterized postmodernism through the interpretation of their major literature was studied. Based on their philosophy, it was shownhow Derrida's idea could be applied in de constructing the core paradigm in modern nursing science. In terms of Foucault's post-structuralism, reinterpretation of the nursing science in relation to power/knowledge was completed. Result: Postmodernism created multiple and diverse paradigms of nursing theory as well as nursing research. This was accomplished by de constructing the modernism of nursing science which was based on the positivism and medical-cure centralism. Specifically, the post-structuralist perspective revealed issuesaround the relationship of power and knowledge, which dominated and produced modern nursing science. Contemporary nursing science accepts pluralism and needs no unitary meta-paradigm, which can reintegrate multiple and diverse paradigms. Conclusion: In considering the issue of nursing science in postmodernism, it can be summarized as follows: the postmodern thinking discovers and reveals diverse and potential nursing values which were veiled by the domination of western modem nursing science. These were motivated to create nursing knowledge by conversation in interpersonal relationships, which can contribute to practical utilities for the caring-healing situation.

20세기 후반 패션에 나타난 Audrey Hepburn 스타일 연구 (A Study of Audrey Hepburn Style Reflecting on the Fashion in the Late 20th Century)

  • 김연숙;배수정
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate and analysis the style of Audrey Hepburn(1929-1993), the most important style icon in the 1950s and '60s from the point of the style of dress in her films - Roman Holiday (1953), Sabrina (1954), Funny Face (1957) and Breakfast at Tiffany's (1966) and fashion activities, furthermore, to know the influence on the contemporary fashion. After 1960s, her style has been recreated by so many designers. In the 1980s, times influenced by post-modernism, there was also the effort to reconstruct the style in the 1950s again. At that time, some Hepburn styles-a reflective of the flamboyant and exaggerating trend in her ages-were appeared by a few designers in the 1980s. Over the 1990s' retro culture, there were a lot of efforts to reemerge the styles in the 1950 and '60s, they led to full-scale reconstruction of Hepburn style - a feeling of the elegance and intelligence harmonizing with the minimal and formal style. By the retro culture adding with the mainstream fashion trend of simpleness and comfort in the year 2000, Hepburn's casual style has been reconstructed to meet the modem need in the 21s1 century. Through these considerations, we could notice that Hepburn style has been recreating from various fashion fields harmonizing with the popular trend of the age.

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Design as a Factor in the Formation of Worldview Paradigms in Culture

  • Lopukhova, Natalia;Dementovich, Tetyana;Misheniuk, Anastasiia;Peresunko, Olena;Ternopolska, Yana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2021
  • This article highlights the importance of design in the formation of worldview paradigms in global culture. The research aims to investigate the design development as a part of the culture and its significance in the social development of society and worldview standards. The article uses general scientific methods of cognition, showing the transformation of design in the social and cultural sphere based on scientific and business literature. The research results show the chronology of design development as a factor determining the development of society and its worldview. In particular, the epoch of modernism, classical functionalism, postmodernism, post-industrialism, and digital design show their own particularities of design development. Furthermore, the article reveals the peculiarities of design development and its requirements depending on the development of society, progress, and civilization in general. The question of current and future trends in the development of design as a factor of worldview paradigms in the culture is based on digitalization, globalization, and the formation of design as an independent entity that determines man's place in the world and society.

비판교육학에 의한 세계시민교육의 이해 (Understanding Global Citizenship Education as Critical Pedagogy)

  • 허창수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2017
  • 최근 들어 미래 교육의 한 방향으로 세계시민교육이 논의되고 있다. 국외의 활발한 논의와는 달리 국내에서는 시작 단계라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 세계시민교육의 학문적 방향을 위해서는 다양한 연구 방향이 제안되고 있다. 그중 가장 중요하게 여겨지고 있는 것이 바로 세계시민교육을 위한 이론적 배경이다. 이것에 대한 활발한 논의가 전개되어야 세계시민교육이 지향하는 바와 향후 다양한 연구 방향의 지표가 분명해지기 때문이다. 국외 선행연구들에서 살펴보면 세계시민교육의 배경 이론으로 탈근대주의, 탈식민주의, 그리고 비판이론이 논의되는 것을 알 수 있다. 이들을 모두 포함할 수 있는 이론적 배경은 특히 교육이라는 영역적 특성을 담은 것으로서 비판교육학이라고 할 수 있다. 이것이 가진 의식, 이성, 합리성의 해방은 세계시민교육이 현시점에서 취해야 할 중요한 방향과 일치한다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 세계시민교육의 이론적 배경 중 하나로서 비판교육학은 중요한 위치에 있다고 할 수 있다. 본 논의는 비판교육학이 세계시민교육의 이론적 배경으로 타당함을 주장하고 있다.

확장문화개념에서의 90년대 유행 Fashion의 경향에 대한 연구 (A Study for Contemporary Fashion Trend in Extended Cultural Conception)

  • 이은영
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 1997
  • Now, this time we regarde as daylife is a part of culture in novelty view of modern culture study. Specially, we can see terms about style surfing supermarket style through visulization process for critic, combination, reconstruction, of modernism, that is post modernism. Not new style show up any more but displayed union of past style history complex, slices of decoration series. A designer group called as memphis, they designed such like that. Our view for fashion could be new in the technology, mixed media, cyber situation is stimulated us and accepted in extened concept of culture. In this study, I approched as a view of streetism cyber punkism haute couture Romanticism linked extension concept of culture. Haute couture fashion has the most historical, and constructive and decorative aspects, and regarded as principle of construction of deconstruction. And this season trend is romantic & emotional image are complexed.

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Christian Dior 오뜨꾸띄르의 디자인 오리지날리티 (Design Originality of Christian Dior's Haute Couture)

  • 공미선;채금석
    • 복식
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 2003
  • Modern Haute Couture represents artistic views through its image. symbol, and originality. Haute Couture's original art has been kept as a design technics which is the fusion of timely, original Maison's concept, plastic beauty as designer's personality. Christian Dior's maison continued by Yves Saint Laurent, Marc Bohan, Gianfranco Ferr'e and John Galliano who emphasize elegant image which has avant-garde trends came from post modernism. Christian Dior Haute Couture's design which can be symbolized by the feature of timely variation and new feeling of continuing designers has the following originalities. 1. Christian Dior Haute Couture's design has been affected by the timely art-trends. 2. Christian Dior Haute Couture's design concept is represented as Nobly Chic Elegance. Feminine Elegance. Sophisticately Chic Elegance, Fantastically humourous Elegance therfore, the traditional concept of Elegance are maintained. 3. Christian Dior Haute Couture's design technic not only emphasizes the details of collars and up side of clothes or trimming but also persuits the total beauty of balanceness with the harmony of the evenness between other factors.

렘 콜하스 건축 디자인에서 과학주의의 표현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Expression of Scientism in Architectural Design of Rem Koolhaas)

  • 김원갑
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.80-90
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    • 2004
  • Scientism is a kind of paradigm since the birth of Modernism. Architectural design was also effected from scientism in the 1st Machine age, and being effected still In the End Machine age. But many architects in the 2nd Machine age express scientism in architectural design as a "science for kick" as SF. The design of Rem Koolhaas follows the line of Modernism which was effected from scientism in many ways. However he shows modified machine aesthetics as SF pataphysics mixed with literary imagination, and now shows new science paradigm in post-modern age. He expresses many new science theory like indeterminacy theory, chaos, catastrophe theory in his works. And those are expressed as indeterminate program that proceeds in non-linear way, rhizome in space, order out of chaos, topological metamorphosis as a catastrophe. This study analyzes the expression of scientism in architectural design of Rem Koolhaas since 1970s.nce 1970s.

복식에 표현된 트랜스포메이션에 관한 연구 (제1보) (Transformation expressed in Dress (Part I))

  • 나영원;박명희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the expansion of functions of clothes by analyzing the characteristics of transformation, and to forecast future trends in fashion through systematization of the aforementioned analyses. Analysis of 20th century Modernism and Post-Modernism in a sociocultural sense confirms that transformation in clothes was formed by environmental, functional, deconstructive, and expressive factors. In this sense, the formative factors mentioned above conceptually include nomadic characteristics, usefulness, irregularity, and expressiveness. The nomadic characteristics found in clothes transformation signify the change of clothes into environmental nomadic everyday implements, used as tools for the body. Usefulness of clothes means that it is worn for variability, multipurpose multi-functionality, and combined multiple use. Irregularity means the clothes can change indefinitely, according to random manipulation on the wearer's part. Last of all, expressiveness conveys the designer's internal sensitivity and imagination onto an external object through the induction of various expressive factors.

공간디자인에서의 감성적 경향에 관한 연구 - 인간의 '몸'과 '움직임'을 중심으로 - (A Study on Emotional Tendency within Space Design - Focused on human body and movement -)

  • 오영근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.192-199
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    • 2004
  • This study is to understand the emotional tendency through out the history of architecture and interior design. In this process, a broad range of analysis of the period between Romanticism and Post Modernism will be done to collect historical data and the influence of the social situation. A thorough review and close examination of the 90's architectural trend will reveal the foundation of the concept behind GSD not just as the post-structuralism as a value system of digitalism but also makes easy to understand GSD in space design. In particular, the study will reveal how the ideas of post-structural philosophy has effected the formation of its movement as well as its influence to become the theoretical nutrition for digital architecture. The result of the study will be used as the valuable reference to define 'Emotional Design'(So call 'Gam-Sung Design = GSD) and become the foundation for further investigation on GSD space design in the near future.