• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 1998

this study examined the correlates of adult attachment focused on internal working models of 201 housewives. Findings indicated that 68.3% of subjects were classified as secure whereas 27.5% as avoidant and 4.2% as anxious. Greater security was associated with slightly less avoidance while greater anxiousness was associated with slightly greater avoidance. That is subjects who possessed more security tended to be less avoidant while subjects who possessed more anxiousness tended to be more avoidant. The primary characteristics classifying subjects into those three attachment styles were feelings about closeness dependence and anxiousness in relationships with others. Adult attachment was related in theoretically expected ways to one's history of attachment and parenting. Secure subjects were more likely to report warm/responsive parental caregiving style than insecure styles. Insecure subjects in comparison with secure subjects perceived their mothers as cold inconsistent and ot very responsive. Anxious subjects dscribed their fathers as cold and rejecting. The secure attachment style in comparsion with insecure styles was associated with positive mental models of self and social world indicating greater self-esteem positive beliefs about self and others positive relationships with their children greater marital satisfaction and greater secure attachment to their husbands. These results suggest that internal working model offers a useful perspective on adult attachment.

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.27-45
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• 2014

The present study investigated the developmental pattern of Korean mothers' depressive symptoms from a week prior to birth through four months postpartum in a nationally represented survey sample in Korea, using a Latent Growth Curve model. Mother-reported four factors-maternal self-efficacy in parenting, father's participation in childcare, a number of hours mothers worked per week, child's emotional temperament-were examined as the predictors of depressive symptoms over time in the context of Korean culture. Effects of maternal depressive trajectories on their infants' developmental outcomes at the first year were also examined. Findings were as follows: First, mothers' reports of depressive symptoms decreased at the first month after birth and then increased again during the first 4 months postpartum. Second, mothers' perceived low spousal involvement in childcare, low parental self-efficacy, and their infants' difficult temperament at four-month old had significantly positive relations to the initial level of maternal depressive symptoms whereas the low spousal involvement in childcare and low maternal self-efficacy factors significantly predicted the changes of trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms. Third, the trajectories, in turn, predicted warm and responsive maternal parenting style at the fourth month. Subsequently, the parenting style had a significant longitudinal impact on the development of children's communication, problem-solving, and personal-social abilities. Based on these findings, awareness, preventive and interventional programs might be built to facilitate Korean mothers suffering severe postpartum depressive symptoms and further promote optimal early development of Korean children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.167-184
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• 2017

Objective: The gold of this study is to identify the correlation between mothers' rejective parenting attitude and children's humanity and adaptation to educational institutions, as well as to find out whether children's humanity could act as a mediating effect against mothers' rejective parenting attitude in the process of children's adapting to the institutions. Methods: The study was conducted on 259 children aged 4 to 5 and their mothers. The collected data were used to conduct Pearson correlation coefficient, Three-step mediated regression analysis, and the Sobel test using the SPSS 20.0 program. Results: First, children's institutional adaptability had a significant negative correlation only with 'mother's hostility'. Children's humanity had a significant positive correlation with their institutional adaptability. Second, mothers' hostile attitude had a direct or indirect impact on children's institutional adaptability. Conclusion/Implications: The results above suggest that children's good humanity and parents' friendly attitude are important in children's institutional adaptability.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

As the immigrant population is rapidly growing in South Korea, it is important for the next generation of Korean adolescents to foster unprejudiced attitudes towards immigrants. This paper thus seeks to shed light on adolescent prejudice towards immigrants, by addressing the following three questions: (1) Does a mother's prejudice towards immigrants and parenting style influence their adolescent children's prejudice towards immigrants? (2) Does an adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants influence his/her self-identity? (3) Does an adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants influence his/her coping styles? The sample consisted of 288 pairs of Korean adolescents and their mothers. According to hierarchical regression analyses, a mother's prejudice towards immigrants significantly predicted her adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants, after taking sociodemographic variables into account, whereas her parenting style did not. In addition, having a low level of prejudice towards immigrants among adolescents predicted high levels of self-identity (e.g. independence, proprioceptive, and mission orientation), and a greater use of positive coping skills (e.g. support-seeking and problem-solving). Overall, results showed that mothers played a significant role in shaping their adolescent's prejudice towards immigrants. Results also provided evidence that prejudice towards immigrants may interfere with the healthy development of self-identity and coping style during adolescence. In conclusion, this study suggests that multicultural education for adolescents can be more effective, when it is provided in partnership with a parent education program that is designed to raise parental multicultural awareness.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.175-181
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• 2008

Objectives: This study was conducted to compare the mothers' rearing attitude of ADHD children and that of children with depressive disorder. Methods: The participant consisted of 58 school-aged children diagnosed as ADHD, 14 children diagnosed as depressive disorder based on DSM-IV criteria. Normal control group consisted of 34 school-aged children who are free of any diagnosis of psychiatric disorders. Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire, Parenting Style Questionnaire, Children's Depression Inventory, Marital Satisfaction Scale, Beck's Depression Inventory were administered to all children and their mothers. Results: The parents of ADHD children showed more aggressive/hostile, neglecting/indifferent and less warm/affectionate parenting styles to their children than those of the depression and control groups. The depressive group perceived their parents as more rejecting than the control groups. Conclusion: The externalizing symptoms of ADHD might provoke parental distress and make it difficult for the parents to show positive rearing attitude toward their children. The depressive children might be more sensitive and perceptive to the negative sign of their parents' rearing attitude.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.11-24
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• 2016

This study was conducted to analyze the nutrition education and diet contents presented in toddler picture books. The study was conducted from August to October 2015 and examined five of Korea's major online bookstores. Finally, we analyzed 296 books, and 67 books contained dietary life contents. The contents of nutrition education were mainly about eating an even diet and keeping good table manners. However, contents of specific, practical dietary guidelines were not included. Therefore, it is recommended to eat a variety of vegetable side dishes at every meal, eat on time and not eat salty, sweet and fatty foods. Most parenting styles on feeding practice for nutrition education were dictatorial. To make parenting styles more effective, the parents' style should be more desirable. In order to provide internal motivation for toddlers and have a positive education effect, teaching methods on eating using picture books should be presented in a positive way. Food often appearing in picture books were vegetables, but green leafy vegetables were hardly observed. Foods that frequently showed up in picture books were pastries, which reflect Westernized food culture.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.199-211
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• 2014

The purpose of the present study investigated the types of humor styles of preschool children, as well as the relationship between parents' humor styles, their children's emotionality, and peer competence. For this purpose, the data on parents' humor styles and their children's emotionality and peer competence were collected from 203 children 3-5 years of age who were enrolled in 3 educational institutions for young children in the Seoul area, and from their parents. Basic statistical calculations including averages, standard deviations, and variances of the collected data were calculated for the analysis of the humor style of the fathers and mothers, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the parents' humor styles and children's emotionality and peer competence. The results are as follows: it turned out that both fathers and mothers use social humor most frequently, and fathers use more humor in general than mothers. In addition, the analysis of the relationship between parents' humor styles and children's emotionality and peer competence showed that children's emotionality has to do with their mothers' humor styles, whereas children's peer competence has more to do with their fathers' humor styles. Finally this study found that parents' humor style has an impact on the development of children and provides a new perspective on positive parenting attitudes.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.892-905
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• 2022

본 연구는 한국청소년정책연구원에서 실시한 한국아동·청소년 패널조사의 초등학교 4학년 패널의 7차년도 자료인 고등학교 1학년에 재학중인 청소년을 대상으로 의사결정나무분석을 통하여 청소년 지위비행의 고위험군의 특성을 파악하고, 그 영향요인을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 대상자 1,979명 중 지위비행 집단은 264명으로 전체의 13.3%로 나타났다. 청소년 지위비행의 고위험군은 남자이면서 긍정적 양육방식을 낮게 인식하는 군이었다. 긍정적 양육방식이 가장 중요한 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 그 다음으로 성별, 정서문제, 교사관계, 성취가치 순이었다. 청소년 지위비행을 예방하기 위해 양육방식에 대한 부모교육 프로그램, 남자 청소년에게 특화된 중재 프로그램의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 공격성에 초점을 두었던 그 동안의 중재에서 더 나아가, 우울, 사회적 위축 등의 정서문제를 포괄적으로 다루는 중재가 요구된다. 특히 청소년에게 중요한 학교환경에서 교사관계가 가장 중요한 영향요인으로 밝혀진 바, 청소년 지위비행의 원인과 결과에 대한 교육, 상담기법에 대한 훈련을 통한 교사와의 관계 증진이 청소년 지위비행을 예방하는 보호요인으로 작용할 것이다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.119-129
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• 2018

오늘날 벤처기업을 비롯한 많은 조직들은 훌륭한 인재의 확보 유치와 더불어, 조직구성원의 직무만족에 대한 관심을 집중하고 있다. 그러나 벤처기업을 비롯한 많은 조직에서는 일과 가정간의 상호작용에 대한 이해가 미흡한 상황이다. 이에 본 연구는 일과 가정간의 상호작용을 알아보기 위해 진행되었으며, 구체적으로 맞벌이 기혼남성의 직무자율성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향에서 자녀양육참여의 매개효과를 검증하기 위하여 실시되었다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 맞벌이 기혼남성을 대상으로 2014년 8월 29일부터 9월 22일 까지 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 577명의 설문이 분석되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 빈도 및 기술통계분석을 통하여 각 변인별 특성을 파악하고, 상관관계 분석과 위계적 회귀분석을 통하여 변인 간 상관관계와 인과관계 및 매개효과를 파악하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 맞벌이 기혼남성의 직무만족은 직무자율성과 생활지도, 여가활동공유, 월소득, 직종에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무자율성과 직무만족간의 관계에서 양육참여의 하위요인인 생활지도와 여가활동 공유는 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 벤처창업기업을 비롯한 노동현장에서는 남성의 직무만족 향상을 위하여, 직무자율성의 증대뿐만 아니라, 자녀양육참여 방안을 마련함으로써 직무만족을 향상시켜야 할 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.180-189
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• 1998

정신분열병이 있는 어머니 자녀들의 정신병리를 K-CBCL을 통하여 정상대조군과 비교하고, 이 두 군에서의 부모 양육 태도의 차이를 알아보며 이와 정신병리와의 상관관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상군은 국립서울정신병원에서 정신분열병 진단으로 외래 추적 치료를 받고 있는 여자 환자의 자녀로 하였고, 정상대조군으로 정신과적 문제가 없는 어머니의 자녀를 대상으로 하였다. 정신병리의 측정을 위하여 부모용과 청소년용(12-18세) 아동 ${\cdot}$ 청소년 행동평가 척도(K-CBCL)를 사용하였고, 부모자녀 결합형태 조사(PBI)를 통하여 부모양육태도를 알아보았다. 1) 정신분열병 어머니의 자녀군과 정상대조군 자녀의 인구학적 자료에서는 유의한 차이는 없었다. 2) 연구대상군이 정상대조군에 비해서 아동 ${\cdot}$ 청소년 행동평가척도상 문제 행동이 통계적으로 유의하게 많았다. 3) 어머니에 대한 부모양육태도상 연구대상군은 정상대조군에 비하여 과보호 척도가 유의하게 높고, 돌봄척도에서는 유의하게 낮았다. 4) 연구대상군에서 보이는 문제 행동들은 어머니의 과보호척도와 정적인 상관관계를 보였고, 어머니의 돌봄 척도와는 부적인 상관관계를 보였다. 정신분열병 어머니의 자녀 군이 정상대조군의 자녀에 비해 문제 행동들이 더 많았다. 또한 이들의 문제 행동들은 어머니의 과보호 척도와 정적인 상관관계를, 그리고 어머니의 돌봄 척도와는 부적인 상관관계를 보였다.