• 제목/요약/키워드: Positive Parenting Attitude

검색결과 103건 처리시간 0.024초

융합적 부모양육태도가 중학생의 학교적응에 미치는 영향 연구 (A study on the Effects of Parenting Attitudes on School Adjustment in Middle School Students)

  • 오미섭
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 부모의 양육태도 중 부모 감독, 부모 애정, 비일관성이 청소년의 학교적응에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하여 청소년의 학교적응을 돕는데 활용하고자 한다. 자료 분석을 위해 한국청소년정책연구원(2010)에서 실시한 한국아동 청소년패널조사 중1 패널 1차년도 자료를 사용하여 기술통계, t-검정과 ANOVA분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 부모의 양육태도는 중학생의 학교적응에 유의한 영향을 미치는 독립변수로 확인되었다. 즉, 부모의 감독수준과, 애정 수준이 높을수록 중학생의 학교적응 수준은 높아지고, 그와는 대조적으로 부모의 비일관성 수준이 높을수록 중학생의 학교적응 수준은 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 중학생의 학교생활적응 수준을 높이기 위해서 부모의 긍정적인 양육태도를 활성화하고 발전시킬 수 있도록 다양한 방법을 강구해야 할 것이다.

한국 청소년의 우울증상과 부모자녀관계 (The Parent-Child Relationship and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adolescents)

  • 김동영;박기정;김효원
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : The objective of this study was to compare the parent-child relationship of adolescents with depression and those without depression, by using Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PCRI), Family Relationship Scale (FRS), and Parenting Attitude Test-Youth (PAT-Y). We also investigated the association between the parent-child relationship and depressive symptoms. Methods : Twenty-five adolescents with depression (age $15.0{\pm}2.1years$, 8 boys) and 24 adolescents without depression (age $13.7{\pm}1.3years$, 16 boys) completed the Adolescent-General Behavior Inventory (A-GBI), Adolescent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire (A-MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), PCRI, and PAT-Y. The parents of subjects completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Parent-General Behavior Inventory 10-item Mania Scale (P-GBI-10M), Parent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire, and FRS. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, and partial correlation analysis were used. Results : The Intimacy (p=.002) and Respect (p=.029) scores of the PCRI were significantly higher in adolescents without depression compared to those with depression. The Intimacy scores of the PCRI showed negative correlation with the BDI and P-GBI-10M and the Strictness scores of the PCRI showed positive correlation with the A-GBI, A-MDQ, and BDI. The Inconsistency, Punishment, and Excessive Expectation scores of the PAT-Y showed positive correlation with the A-GBI and BDI scores. Conclusion : Our results suggest a possible association of the parent-children relationship and parenting attitude with adolescents' depressive symptoms.

지역아동센터 이용 청소년의 행복감에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (Influential Factors for Happiness of Adolescents Who Use Community Child Centers)

  • 박순진;석말숙
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.126-137
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 이용 청소년의 행복감에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 한국지역아동센터패널연구 10차년도 자료를 활용하여 424명을 표본으로 추출과 위계적 회귀분석 방법을 활용하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 자아존중감과 또래관계 및 서비스 도움은 행복감에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 중 자아존중감이 가장 높은 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 청소년의 우울감과 부정적양육태도는 행복감에 부적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 우울감이 부모의 부정적양육태도보다 더 강하게 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 청소년의 행복감 증진을 위해 긍정적인 영향요인을 부각시키고 부정적인 영향요인은 감소시킬 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 지역아동센터에 적용할 수 있도록 대안점을 제시하고자 한다.

ADHD 아동과 외면화 증후를 공존질환으로 갖는 ADHD 아동간의 심리사회적 변인에 관한 비교연구 (A STUDY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL VARIABLES WITHIN ADHD WITH OR WITHOUT EXTERNALIZING SYMPTOM)

  • 이경숙;유윤정;안동현;신의진
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 1996
  • 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애아(ADHD)와 품행장애나 반항성장애와 같은 외면성 증후를 공존질환으로 갖는 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애아(ADHD + CD/ODD)간에 사회경제적지위, 부모 학력수준, 생활 스트레스 사건, 친인척의 정신병력을 내용으로 하는 가족 배경과 부모의 결혼 만족도, 양육자 스트레스, 양육태도 등의 심리사회적 변인에 차이가 있는지 검증하였다. 연구결과, ADHD+CD/ODD집단이 위의 가족배경에서 가장 열악한 수준을 보이고 있었고, 부모의 결혼적응도에서도 ADHD+CD/ODD 집단이 가장 낮았으며, 양육자 스트레스에서는 ADHD+CD/ODD>ADHD>통제집단 순으로 높았으며 부모가 지각한 양육태도에서 임상집단의 어머니들이 증오적, 거부적 의존성을 포함하는 양육태도를 가지고 있었으며, 아동이 지각한 부모의 양육태도에서는 임상집단의 부모가 아동에게 더 거부적이고 지배적이고, 모순적인 양육태도를 지닌 경향성을 알 수 있었다.

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한국형 교사로서의 부모 양육태도 검사도구 검증 - 학령전기 아동의 부모를 대상으로 - (Test of the Korean Parent as a Teacher (KPAAT) Inventory - Focusing on the Parents of Preschoolers -)

  • 김영희;김계숙;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to test the reliability and validity of the Korean parent as a teacher (KPAAT) inventory for a group of parents of preschoolers. Methods: For this methodological study with 187parents were recruited from October to December, 2004 using convenience sampling. Self-report questionnaires measured level of child-rearing attitude. Internal consistency reliability was assessed with Cronbach's alpha coefficients. Construct validity of KPAAT inventory was analyzed using item analyses and factor analysis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Program Version 14.0. Results: The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the KPAAT inventory was 0.881. For item analyses, inter-item correlation coefficients were -0.029${\sim}$0.781. Corrected item-total correlation coefficients were 0.012-0.737. Item-to"subscale correlation coefficients ranged from 0.509 to 0.817. Subscale-to-total correlation coefficients were 0.965, 0.711, respectively. Orthogonal varimax rotation of the 85 items in 16 areas of the KPAAT inventory, showed two factors, positive parenting attitude and negative parenting attitude. These two factors explained 48.2% of the total variance. Conclusion: In the original KPAAT inventory six factors were identified through factor analysis, however, in this study only two factors were extracted. Whereas, internal consistency reliability was within an acceptable range, these results suggest additional studies are needed to improve the validity of the KPAAT inventory.

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아동이 지각한 부모의 부부갈등, 양육태도, 감독과 통제와 인터넷 중독에 대한 연구 (A Study on Internet Addiction and Parental Marital Conflict, Parenting Attitudes, and Parental Monitoring and Control as perceived by Elementary School Children)

  • 양명숙;조은주
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.339-351
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to inquire into how children's internet addiction is affected by home environments, computing environments, parental marital conflicts, parenting attitudes and parental monitoring and control as perceived by children. The study was conducted on 579 sixth graders at elementary schools located in Daejeon City. The data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, $X^2$, one way ANOVA, and scheffe analysis using the SPSS 18.0 version program. The results were as follows: first, out of 579 students, 5.0% were classified as at high-risk for addiction; 22.8% as at potential-risk; 72.2% as normal. Second, in the high-risk group, boys accounted for a higher percentage compared to girl students. Mothers' academic backgrounds and fathers' occupations affected the children's internet addiction. Third, the high-risk group tended to use the internet in internet cafes, to use it before going to elementary school, to use it for at least 4 hours once, and to use it to play games. Fourth, the high-risk group perceived parents marital conflicts as more frequent and more severer, as compared to other groups. Fifth, while the high-risk group perceived parenting attitudes as negative, the normal group perceived them as positive. Sixth, the potential-risk group and the normal group perceived parental monitoring and control as more frequent, as compared to the high-risk group.

학령전기 빈곤 아동의 행동문제와 관련 요인 (Preschooler's Behavior Problems and Relating Factors in Poverty Group)

  • 방경숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between caregivers' child rearing characteristics including discipline method, child rearing confidence, attitude, burden, attachment, and cognitive stimulation and preschooler's behavior problems in poor, urban group. Method: A cross-section study design was used. Conveniently selected one hundreds and three preschool aged children and their caregivers who are under National Security Act were recruited. Data was collected using Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBC) comprised of nine sub-dimensions and caregivers' self report questionnaires. Results: Caregivers' discipline method was associated with behavior problems of child. The internalizing and externalizing behavior problem scores including aggressive behavior of children who experienced spanking were significantly higher than children who did not. In addition, Caregivers' child rearing confidence also showed associations with the children's behavior problems. Child behavior problems showed positive relationships with caregivers' child rearing burden, and negative relationships with child rearing attitude, attachment, and cognitive stimulation. Conclusion: Caregivers' negative discipline methods and low child rearing confidence showed significant relationships with children's behavior problems of poor, urban children. Nurses working in primary care and community-based settings are in key positions to address this problem and improve the parenting attitude of low-income caregivers and positively affect the behavior of their children.

영아 어머니의 결혼만족도와 양육실제 관계에서 미치는 자아존중감의 매개효과와 소득수준의 조절효과 (The Mediating Effect of Self-esteem among on the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Parenting Practice Infant Mothers depending on Household Income Level)

  • 권신영;서영숙
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.101-115
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 영아 어머니의 결혼만족도와 양육실제 간의 관계에 자아존중감이 매개하는지를 살펴보고, 이의 가구 소득 수준에 따른 매개효과가 차이가 있는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 육아정책연구소에서 매년 수집하는 한국아동패널 데이터 중 2010년 수집된 총 1,802명의 3차 연도 자료를 활용하였다. 이때 아동의 연령은 만 25.75개월(SD=1.37)이다. 본 연구는 선행연구에서 어머니의 양육행동에 직 간접적으로 영향을 미친다고 밝혀진 결혼만족도가 자아존중감을 통해 양육실제에 정적인 영향을 줄 것으로 예측하여 연구모형을 구성하였다. 구조방정식 모형을 사용하였으며, 데이터 분석 결과는 첫째, 어머니의 결혼만족도가 높을수록 긍정적인 양육행동에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 어머니의 자아존중감을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가구 소득 수준에 따른 조절효과는 어머니의 결혼만족도가 자기존중감에 미치는 영향에서만 유의한 결과를 보였다. 이 연구 결과는 가구 소득 수준에 관계없이 어머니의 자아존중감 향상이 양육의 질을 높이는데 기여함을 시사한다.

여대생이 지각한 부모의 양육태도 (Woman College Students' Perception of Their Parent's Child-rearing Attitudes)

  • 김영희;김신정
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.309-322
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: This study was carried out to show the parental child-rearing attitudes perceived by daughters(woman college students), who were in the process of pursuit of resonable values, ethics and preparing for marriage and settling down, and another purposes were to help them to have positive attitudes toward their child-rearing in the future and set up preliminary parenting education program. Method: The subjects were 120 woman college students who were freshmen to junior in one university in Seoul. Using the self-report questionnaire, data were collected from December in 1999 to March in 2000. The contents which subjects wrote down were categorized by content analysis method. Result: 1) The age range of subjects were 19-25 years old and main rearer was mother(85.84%). 2) The perception of parent's child-rearing by subjects were revealed 555 statements and then tied together 50 themes: 'emphasizing on studying hard'(8.3%), 'doing by oneself'(5.6%), 'sternness'(5.2%), 'respect of personality'(4.5%), 'eagerness'(4.0%), 'humanity education'(4.0%), 'moderating in daily living'(4.0%), 'propriety education'(3.8%), 'sacrificing for children'(3.6%), 'expectation'(3.2%), 'concerning'(3.1%), 'parent-centered'(3.1%), 'giving a free hand'(2.9%), 'sharing with'(2.9%), 'consideration'(2.7%), 'over-protectiveness'(2.3%), 'hostile attitude' (2.2%), 'corporal punishment'(2.2%), 'expression of parental love'(2.0%), 'encouragement'(1.8%), 'family-centered' (1.8%), 'treating fairly'(1.6%), 'offering live experiences'(1.6%), 'exacting obedience'(1.62%), 'exemplary parental role' (1.6%), 'sexual discrimination'(1.6%), 'cooperation'(1.4%), 'giving favors'(1.4%), 'indifference'(1.4%), 'understanding' (1.3%), 'confidence'(1.3%), 'intimacy'(1.3%), 'pursuit of health'(1.3%), 'warm-hearted'(1.1%), 'stinginess'(1.1%),'broad-mindedness'(0.7%), 'granting'(0.7%), 'interfering'(0.7%), 'reproach'(0.7%), 'distinction of sex in household affairs'(0.7%), 'help'(0.5%), 'preparing for the future'(0.5%), 'disregarding'(0.5%), 'making environment'(0.4%), 'bringing up a child personally' (0.4%), 'comparing'(0.4%), 'religious life'(0.4%), 'good deed'(0.4%), invasion of privacy' (0.2%), 'controlling desire'(0.2%). 3) 50 themes were categorized by 18 categories once more: 'control' (13.2%), 'crazy for education'(12.3%), 'endeavoring'(8.6%), 'autonomy'(8.5%), 'home education'(7.7%), 'esteem' (6.67%), 'support'(6.67%), 'pursuit of healthy daily life'(5.6%), 'earnestness'(5.4%), 'disregarding personality'(5.4%), 'emotional bonding'(3.2%), 'imposing a burden'(3.2%). 'inhospitality'(3.1%), 'acceptance'(5%), 'discrimination'(2.3%), 'mature parenthood'(1.8%), 'strengthening family tie'(1.8%), 'psychological intimacy'(1.1%). 4) On the basis of this study, 3/5 of subjects(61.2%) perceived their parents had mature and autonomous child-rearing attitudes, and on the other hand 2/5(39.5%) of them perceived controlling, just forcing to work harder and personally disregarding attitudes. Conclusion: So we need to offer them nursing implementation such as preliminary parenting education program and parenting consulting like to strengthen positive perception and help improving in realistic, developmental child-rearing attitudes.

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학령기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 「부모 참 역량」척도 개발 (Development of the 「Authentic Parental Competence Scale」 for Mothers with School-age Children)

  • 정계숙;고은경;박희경;차지량
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and validate the "Authentic Parental Competence Scale" for mothers with school-age children. Based on a literature review, the study found that 'authentic parental competence' could be divided into parenting comperence, self-system competence, and social competence. In addition, the scale comprised three factors consisting of 43. The study collected data through behavior event interview(BEI), focus group interview(FGI), and three times Delphi investigation. The scale for mothers of school-age children consisted of a total of 129 items, which included three different dimensions (knowledge, skill, and attitude), and four factors were extracted from factor analysis following a survey of 362 mothers. The factors were labeled as "ability of developmental positive parenting," "ability of playing a role as a citizen and making social contributions," "ability of self-understanding and interpersonal relations," and "ability of self-growth and self-determination." In addition, the results revealed that the "Authentic Parental Competence Scale" showed an appropriate level of construct validity, reliability of the scales, distribution of item response, and item discrimination.