• 제목/요약/키워드: Positive Affect

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임상간호사의 이직의도에 영향을 미치는 요인: 정서사건, 정서, 직무만족 (Factors Influencing Turnover Intention in Clinical Nurses: Affective Events, Affect, and Job Satisfaction)

  • 이윤정;김현리
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 정서사건과 정서, 직무만족이 임상간호사의 이직의도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 이직의도를 감소시키기 위한 중재 및 전략에 대한 지침을 제공하기 위하여 수행되었다. 정서사건과 정서, 직무만족, 이직의도의 관계는 경로분석을 활용하여 검증하였다. 총 296명의 임상간호사를 대상으로 구조화된 자기보고식 설문지를 통해 수집하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 24.0과 AMOS 24.0 프로그램을 활용하여 분석하였다. 최종 경로모형은 권장 적합도 수준에 적합하였고, 경로분석 결과, 긍정과 부정사건, 긍정과 부정정서, 직무만족은 이직의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 이 변수들의 설명력은 37.0%이었다. 본 연구는 임상간호사의 이직의도에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하였으며, 임상간호사의 이직의도를 감소시키기 위한 전략수립에 기여할 것이다.

산후 건강회복에 대한 비교 연구 : 미숙아 출산모와 만삭아 출산모 (Postpartum Health: A comparison of Mothers with Preterm Infants and Mothers with Fullterm Infants)

  • 안숙희
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2002
  • This study was to compare mother's postpartum physical health, mental health, and role performance between mothers with fullterm infants and preterm infants over 3 months postpartum period. The study used a correlational and longitudinal design and was secondary data analysis from a large study. A convenience sample of 132 mothers who had fullterm and preterm infants was followed up for 3 times (postpartum 1-2 days, 6 weeks, and 3 months) during the first 3 months postpartum period. Postpartum physical health was assessed by level of fatigue in the morning and in the afternoon, and number of physical symptoms. Postpartum mental health was assessed by positive affect, anxiety, and depression; and postpartum role performance was measured by role functional status. Mothers with preterm infants experienced higher levels of fatigue in the morning, lower positive affect, higher anxiety and higher depression over 3 data collection time points, compared to mothers with fullterm infants. Mothers with preterm infants also resumed lesser self-care activity and social and community activity than the counterparts. It implies that some aspects of preterm birth and caring for preterm infants continue to negatively affect the mother's health outcomes during the postpartum period.

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청소년 소비가치가 의류 제품 정가에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Adolescents′ Consumption Values on the Clothing Products Evaluation)

  • 백선영;이선재
    • 복식
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2000
  • The Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of new generation adolescents' clothing consumption values on their evaluation of clothing products. In the positive analysis, a questionnaire survey was conducted. Particularly, based on Sheth's (1991) theory, a focus group Interview was performed to develop the questionnaire on adolescents' clothing consumption values. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: First, young consumers have different values and clothing purchasing behavior from adults. To be specific, adolescents tended to appreciate fashionable and sensual values among clothing consumption values. Second, it was found that adolescents'personal values and their group-wise clothing consumption values affected their evaluation of clothing products. Such a finding may explain the relationship between value system and purchasing decisions. Namely, adolescents' evaluation of clothing products is affected by their value system. This finding supports the consumer value system suggested by the "expectation-value" theory. Thus, values and clothing products evaluation are neither separated from each other nor unrelated, but they affect each other in an abstract hierarchial structure. After all, through the route model, personal values affect clothing consumption values, which in turn affect clothing products evaluation. Besides, the clothing consumption values are affected by gender directly or indirectly. All in all, some specific indices regarding the abstract and hierarchial consumption values could be offered by analyzing the effects of adolescents' consumption values on their evaluation of clothing products in reference to the external clues of price and trademark manipulated, and thereby, the effects of consumption values on the positive clothing products evaluation could be determined in general.n general.

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The Reaction of Vietnam's Generation Z to Online TV Advertising

  • AO, Hoai Thu;NGUYEN, Cong Van
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2020
  • The paper examines the reaction of the Z-Vietnam generation to online TV advertising (TVC), which elements of online TV advertising has a positive influence, which factors do not affect or negatively affect their consumption decisions for the advertised goods. Data for the study was collected from 300 Vietnam's Generation Z in Ho Chi Minh City through live interviews or questionnaires through Google Docs Forms, with over 30 questions. The six basic factors that influence the reactions of Generation Z consumers are information, entertainment, irritation, credibility, interaction, and advertising value. The research results show that, due to the influence of social media and generational characteristics, most consumers of the Generation Z in Vietnam have a favorable attitude towards online TV advertising, and they appreciate this form of advertising. Information element, irritation, credibility and entertainment have a strong and positive impact on TVC. The other two factors are advertising value and interaction, which does not significantly affect the reaction of this generation. This study needs to be checked and reviewed by subsequent studies on a larger scale and in a wider scope because the study only conducted random sampling on a small scale, did not meet the requirements for representation and generality.

The Determinants of Foreign Exchange Reserves: Evidence from Indonesia

  • ANDRIYANI, Kurnia;MARWA, Taufiq;ADNAN, Nazeli;MUIZZUDDIN, Muizzuddin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.629-636
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that affect foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. We consider the variables of external debt, exchange rate, inflation, and exports as explanatory factors referring to previous studies. We apply the Autoregressive Distributed Lag approach to time-series data retrieved from the Central Bank of Indonesia (BI), the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and International Monetary Funds (IMF) from January 2016 to December 2018. Our results show that foreign debt, exchange rates, inflation, and exports significantly affect the simultaneous fluctuation of foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. Partially, foreign debt has a significant and positive effect on foreign exchange reserves. The exchange rate has a significant and negative effect on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia. However, our findings explain that inflation does not significantly affect foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia, and exports have a significant and positive effect on foreign exchange reserves. This study is expected to be useful to policymakers in managing foreign exchange reserves, so the economy of Indonesia can grow sustainably. One of the exciting things in this study lies in the model that uses the Autoregressive Distributed Log, which can explain long-term relationships through adjusted coefficient and cointegration tests.

간호대학생의 삶의 의미에 영향 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Meaning in Life of Nursing Students)

  • 김소명;김수올
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing meaning in life of nursing students. Methods: This was a descriptive survey study. Data were collected using questionnaires from a sample of 210 nursing students. Data were analyzed using frequencies, means, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with SPSS 21.0. Results: The mean of the score from the meaning in life was 4.82. There were significant differences in subjects' perception of meaning in life according to school year, grade level, motivation to apply to a nursing program, and satisfaction with a nursing major. Meaning in life was significantly correlated with positive affect, subjective happiness and social support, which were significant predictors (49.1%) of meaning in life. Conclusion: To improve meaning in life of the nursing students, pay attention to positive affect, subjective happiness, and social support.

세무회계사무소 직원의 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 상사신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로 (A Study of the Factors that Affect Tax Accounting Firm Employees' Job Satisfaction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Trust in Supervisor)

  • 정우성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 개인적 특성에 따라 세무회계사무소 직원의 직무만족에 유의한 차이가 있는지를 분석하고, 인간중심경영과 긍정리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 후, 이러한 관련성이 상사신뢰에 의해 조절효과를 나타내는지를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 세무회계사무소 직원을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였고, 한글 SPSS와 AMOS를 이용하여 통계분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 직위, 연봉, 학력, 업무처리 능력에 따라 직무만족에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 인간중심경영과 긍정리더십은 직무만족에 통계적으로 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 상사신뢰는 긍정리더십이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 세무회계사무소의 효율적 운영에 중요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 직원의 직무만족 향상을 통해 조직의 성과를 높이는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

'즐거움'은 지지적 정서 표현을 유발한다 ('Joy' Promotes Supportive Reactions in Social Interactions)

  • 임낭연;신지은;홍성우;서은국
    • 감성과학
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.221-234
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    • 2013
  • 행복은 대인관계 측면에서 긍정적인 결과를 산출한다. 그러나 구체적으로 행복한 사람들의 어떤 대인행동이 관계적으로 긍정적 결과를 도출하는지에 대해서는 연구된 바가 많지 않다. 상호작용 시 상대방에게 지지적인 정서를 표현해주는 것은 관계의 형성과 만족에 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 연구를 통하여 고각성의 긍정적 정서인 '즐거움'이 상호작용 시 상대방에 대한 지지적인 정서 표현을 유발하는지 알아보고자 한다. 연구 1에서는 긍정적 정서가 성격과 인지적 요인을 통제한 뒤에도 여전히 유의하게 지지적 정서 표현을 예측하였다. 긍정적 정서의 이러한 효과는 고각성 정서로 인한 것이었다. 연구 2에서는 '즐거움'이 유발된 참가자들이 '자랑스러움', '경이로움', '편안함'이 유발된 참가자들에 비해 타인의 이야기에 적극적으로 정서를 표현하고 상대를 지지하였다. 본 연구는 긍정적 정서가 대인 관계에 어떻게 이득을 주는지에 대한 단서를 제공함과 동시에, 그 중에서도 특히 '즐거움'이 사회적 관계 형성을 촉진하기 위해 진화되었을 가능성을 제안한다.

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디지털 기술을 활용한 사용자 체험 혁신전략에 관한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Innovation Strategy of User Experience by Utilizing Digital Technology)

  • 노형진
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 디지털 기술을 활용한 사용자 관점의 가치사슬 혁신방안에 있다. 스마트폰을 지속적으로 이용하도록 하는 동기부여 요소가 무엇인지 살펴보고, 지속적인 스마트폰 사용이 삶의 질을 향상시켜 주는지에 대한 실증분석을 실시하고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 사용자 체험의 가치제고 효과를 기대할 수 있을 것이다. 연구모형에 대한 검정의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 긍정적 정서는 기능적 가치에 정의 영향을 미친다는 가설이 채택되고 있다. 둘째, 긍정적 정서는 감성적 가치에 정의 영향을 미친다는 가설이 채택되었다. 셋째, 부정적 정서는 기능적 가치에 부의 영향을 미친다는 가설이 채택되었다. 넷째, 부정적 정서는 기능적 가치에 부의 영향을 미친다는 가설은 기각되었다. 다섯째, 기능적 가치는 생활만족도에 정의 영향을 미친다는 가설은 채택되고 있다. 여섯째, 감성적 가치는 생활만족도에 정의 영향을 미친다는 가설은 기각되었다. 기업 간 경쟁에서 상품 자체보다 체험이 핵심 차별화 요소로 대두되며, 많은 선진기업들이 고객 행복과 사용자 체험 개선을 가장 중시하기 시작했다.

기업의 사회적 책임활동을 통한 기업이미지 및 고객가치 향상이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향 (Affecting Customer Loyalty by Improving Corporate Image and Customer Value through Corporate Social Responsibility Activities)

  • 김종호;황희중;송인암
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - Recently, a variety of activities for practicing the continuing management of domestic and foreign companies have been conducted and further, corporate social responsibility for maximizing the value of stakeholders such as customers, cooperative companies, and the local community emerges as a key business strategy. Accordingly, the issue of whether corporate image and customer value through corporate social responsibility activities positively affect customer loyalty and customer attitude is investigated in this study. Research design, data, and methodology - Corporate social responsibility activities are classified into legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities; further, customer values are classified into emotional value, functional value, and social value, to determine the parameters. In addition, the strategic approach direction of social responsibility activities is justified as a strategy for effectively achieving the expected results that corporations seek by proving the effect of these parameters on customer loyalty. Results - The study results can be summarized as follows. First, legal and moral activities, environmental protection activities, economic activities, and community service activities are four types of CSR activities affecting meaningful improvements in corporate image. Second, legal and moral activities affect factors that meaningfully improve customer value, including factors such as emotional value, functional value, and social value, while environmental protection activities affect improvements in the factor of social value only. Third, corporate image affects meaningful improvements in customer value. Fourth, corporate image affects improvements in customer loyalty positively. Fifth, the three factors of customer value, that is, emotional value, functional value, and social value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. Sixth, customer value acts to partly mediate the effect of companies' CSR activities on customer loyalty. As shown in the study results above, it was verified that CSR activities affect meaningful improvements in corporate image and customer value and, in turn, corporate image and customer value affect meaningful improvements in customer loyalty. In addition, it was verified that customer value acts to partly mediate the effects of companies' CSR activities on customer value. Conclusions - Accordingly, the results of this study suggests as follows. First, it was clearly verified that customers' recognition of CSR efforts has a positive effect on corporate image, customer value, and loyalty because CSR activities improve the relationships between customers and corporations by providing customers with value. Second, it was suggested that corporations implement social contribution activities strategically according to the theory that the higher the rate of CSR activities, the better the corporate image and repurchase intention would be, which is a theory verified through practical analysis. Corporations should do this by constructing positive relationships from the value perceived by customers. To summarize the study results in a brief manner, it is suggested by the results of the study that a corporation should conduct CSR more actively to make customers recognize the positive image of their products and services.