• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2006

This paper proposes to position and speed control of interior Permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) drive without mechanical sensor. Also, this paper develops a adaptive fuzzy controller based fuzzy logic control for high performance of PMSM drives. In the proposed system, fuzzy control is used to implement the direct controller as well as the adaptation mechanism. A Gopinath observer is used for the mechanical state estimation of the motor. The observer was developed based on nonlinear model of IPMSM, that employs a d-q rotating reference frame attached to the rotor. A Gopinath observer is implemented to compute the speed and position feedback signal. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2003

This paper proposes a sensorless vector control of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) using a reduced order observer. This method introduce the auxiliary control inputs that can eliminate the nonlinear term in the electrical equations and realize the linearization of the motor model. The rotor speed estimate with the observer that needs only the q-axis current. The rotor position calculate using the estimated rotor speed. The speed and position control implement with the estimated value. The validity of the proposed scheme is confirmed by various response characteristics.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제37권9호
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• pp.600-608
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• 1988

Although the structure of brushless dc motor is similar to that of a Permanent magnet synchronous motor, its torque-speed characteristcis are the same as those of a permanent magmet dc motor. The brushless dc motor drive systemcomposed of power converter including inverter, rotor positioning sensor and controller has been investigated for the purpose of position control when the motor is fed by a current controlled voltage source inverter. The equivalent transformation of a brushless dc motor into an separately exited dc motor has been possible with the vector control (field oriented control) technique. It is shown in this paper that the position control of a brushless dc mitor can be done fairly accurately only using q-axis current.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.205-207
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• 2007

Position information is very important when driving the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(PMSM). Generally, resolver is used to obtain exact position information. However, it generates periodic position errors due to the transformer ratio difference and excitation signal distortion. When the vector control is done with the position information that includes position error, torque ripple is periodically generated. This paper proposes the solution through analysis of above problem. Also, it’s validity is verified by simulation and experiment.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.146-154
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• 1988

The computer simulation of speed and phase control system has been carried out in this study. The load of permanent magnet type synchronous motor is not constant in this system. The cost function method has been used in obtaining the optimal gain of PI controller and the rotor position angle of phase controller has been compensated depending on the load and speed variation. This analysis also shows that the current of d-axis component is zero under the variable a load conditions and the torque per unit current can be maximized.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권12호
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• pp.1865-1874
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• 2013

본 논문은 IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 센서리스 운전을 위해 엔센티드 칼만필터를 기반으로 하는 속도와 위치 추정기의 설계방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 회전축에 동기하여 설계된 관측기에 비해, 간단한 전류계측이 가능하고 관측기의 비선형 항이 포함되도록 상태 추정기를 설계하였다. 제어기는 비선형 백스텝핑 제어기법으로 구성하고, 추정된 속도와 위치정보로 속도와 전류제어를 수행하였다. 설계된 추정기의 성능은 시뮬레이션을 통해 dq축에 동기하여 설계된 추정기의 성능과 비교 검증하였다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2002

본 논문은 직접토크제어에 의한 리럭턴스 동기 전동기의 위치센서 없는 고성능 제어시스템을 제안한다. 이 시스템은 고정자 자속관측기, 속도/토크 관측기, 두 개의 디지털 히스테리시스 제어기, 최적 스위칭 룩업 테이블, IGBT 전압형 인버터, 그리고 TMS320C31 DSP보드로 구성된다. 넓은 속도 범위에서의 안정된 응답특성을 얻기 위해서 전동기 단자에서 얻어진 전압과 전류를 사용하는 폐루프 자속관측기를 사용하였다. 개발된 고성능 속도제어 시스템의 동특성을 검증하기 위해서 1.0[kW] 리럭턴스 동기 전동기를 사용하여 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행한 결과 저속영역과 고속영역 모두 우수한 동특성을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.967-972
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• 2012

영구자석 동기전동기은 높은 효율성과 우수한 토크 발생 및 벡터 제어 성능이 뛰어나 많은 산업 현장을 포함하여 광범위하게 활용되어 지고 있다. 정밀한 제어를 위해서는 회전자의 속도 및 위치 정보를 필요로 하지만 속도 센서를 사용하면 안정성 및 환경의 영향에 신뢰도가 감소하는 단점이 있다. 센서리스 속도 제어 방식에서 측정된 값은 노이즈를 포함하게 되며 이는 정밀한 속도 제어에서 성능을 저해하는 방식으로 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기의 센서리스 속도 제어를 하기 위해 고정자 전류 및 속도와 회전자 위치를 무향 칼만 필터를 이용하여 추정하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통해 기존의 방식인 확장 칼만 필터와 상호 비교하였다. 제안된 모델의 타당성을 입증하기 위해 시뮬레이션을 수행하였으며 동일한 모델을 통한 실험에서 속도 오차 정확성을 검증하였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제34권
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• pp.15-20
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• 2014

Recently, PMSMs(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) have become increasingly popular in various high-performance motor drive applications. However, the high-performance drive of PMSMs needs a position sensor such as a resolver, which increases not only the price of the system but also reduces the system reliability. This paper is on the implementation of sensorless control of a SPMSM, which drives a fan for cooling in appliances. In this paper, the rotor position for high-performance drive of a SPMSM is derived from back electromotive force (EMF) information proportional to the rotor speed. Also, the initial rotor position information for start-up is estimated from a saturation phenomenon of inductance. The validity of the proposed sensorless drives was confirmed by the experiment on the SPMSM drive systems for cooling fans of refrigerators and laptop computers.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2011

Recently, SynRM has been focused by many researchers and there has been a lot of works for the industrial application of SynRM. In spite of several merits of SynRM, the information of exact rotor position is also required to perform the precise torque control, which causes the increment of cost and demerits SynRM to use in industrial application. Therefore, we studied sensorless control algorithm for the torque control of SynRM to overcome the demerits. Specially we proposed simple algorithm to estimate rotor position using trigonometric function, verified with computer simulation and experiment.