• 제목/요약/키워드: Position Problem

검색결과 1,992건 처리시간 0.029초

구륜 이동 로봇의 경로 추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망 제어기 설계 (A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller of Wheeled-Mobile Robot for Path-Tracking)

  • 박종국;김상원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권12호
    • /
    • pp.1241-1248
    • /
    • 2004
  • A controller of wheeled mobile robot(WMR) based on Lyapunov theory is designed and a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is applied to this system to adjust controller gain. In conventional controller of WMR that adopts fixed controller gain, controller can not pursuit trajectory perfectly when initial condition of system is changed. Moreover, acquisition of optimal value of controller gain due to variation of initial condition is not easy because it can be get through lots of try and error process. To solve such problem, a Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm is proposed. The Fuzzy logic adjusts gains to act up to position error and position error rate. And, the Neural Network algorithm optimizes gains according to initial position and initial direction. Computer simulation shows that the proposed Fuzzy-Neural Network controller is effective.

차량위치추적 시스템을 위한 다중 기준국 Inverted DGPS 시스템 (Multi-Reference Inverted DGPS System for Automatic Vehicle Location System)

  • 홍진석;한승재;지규인;이영재;이장규;최홍석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.79-87
    • /
    • 1999
  • For its simplicity and cost effectiveness in implementation, the Inverted DGPS is well suited for some specific applications like automatic vehicle location systems, where the monitoring station needs accurate position of the vehicles in the street. In the Inverted DGPS, the user sends its GPS position and associated satellite informations to the reference station, and the corrections are made at the reference station to get differentially corrected user position. A fundamental requirement in IDGPS is that the user and the reference station must use the same satellites when the corrections are made. But in practice, it is not often satisfied. Inverted DGPS is also suffered from performance degradation as the baseline become large like DGPS. IDGPS system using multi-reference station can resolve this problem. In this paper a simple multi-reference IDGPS algorithm is proposed and some experiments and analysis are peformed. Experiment results show that IDGPS can achieve the positioning performance as accurate as the DGPS can provide.

  • PDF

Subgoal Generation Algorithm for Effective Composition of Path-Planning

  • Kim, Chan-Hoi;Park, Jong-Koo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1496-1499
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we deal with a novel path planning algorithm to find collision-free path for a moving robot to find an appropriate path from initial position to goal position. The robot should make progress by avoiding obstacles located at unknown position. Such problem is called the path planning. We propose so called the subgoal generation algorithm to find an effective collision-free path. The generation and selection of the subgoal are the key point of this algorithm. Several subgoals, if necessary, are generated by analyzing the map information. The subgoal is the candidate for the final path to be pass through. Then selection algorithm is executed to choose appropriate subgoal to construct a correct path. Deep and through explanations are given for the proposed algorithm. Simulation example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

바이너리 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 위치제어 (Position Control of Induction Motors using Binary Control)

  • 한윤석;유완식;구정수;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.507-509
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with a position, control of induction motors using binary control. Due to the robustness and fast response, variable structure control is widely used for motor control field. However, the chattering phenomenon which is a drawback of VSC deteriorates the control performance and damages system components. In this paper, using binary control which has the characteristics of chattering alleviation and robust property solves this problem. The principle of binary control with inertial external loop and the design method of binary position controller are described. Also the control performance of proposed controller is confirmed by experiments.

  • PDF

Asymptotically Stable Adaptive Load Torque Observer for Precision Position Control of BLDC Motor

  • 고종선
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1997년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.97-100
    • /
    • 1997
  • A new control method for the robust position control of a brushless DC(BLDC) motor using the asymptotically stable adaptive load torque observer is presented. A precision position control is obtained for the BLDC motor system approximately linearized using the field-orientation method. And the application of the load torque observer is published in [1] using fixed gain. However, the flux linkage is not exactly known for a load torque observer. Therefore, a model reference adaptive observer is considered to overcome the problem of the unknown parameter in this paper. And stability analysis is carried out using Liapunov stability theorem. As a result, asymptotically stable observer gain can be obtained without affecting the overall system response. The load disturbance detected by the asymptotically stable adaptive observer is compensated by feedforwarding the equivalent current having the fast response.

  • PDF

Simultaneous position and vibration control of the flexible object while using dual-arm manipulators

  • Yukawa, T.;Uchiyama, M.;Obinata, G.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.513-518
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, we consider the handling f a flexible object using dual-arm manipulators. We choose both the side arms as rigid, and the objects to be manipulated as flexible. Our purpose is to realize position control for the flexible object while suppressing its vibration. In particular, the problem taken up here is the stability of the control system while manipulating the object. We propose that the traditional approach to investigate the robot system be expanded to include the object's characteristics (thus transferring the stability of the robot system into the full assembly system). We define a handling characteristic while manipulating the object. Finally, the relationship between the handling characteristic and the positional constraint condition in the hold position of the arms is studied while considering the stability of the control system.

  • PDF

비선형 천장 크레인시스템의 위치제어 알고리즘 개발 (Development of the Position Control Algorithm for Nonlinear Overhead Crane Systems)

  • 이종규;이상룡
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.142-147
    • /
    • 2000
  • An overhead crane system which transports an object by girder motion, trolley motion, and hoist motion becomes a nonlinear system because the length of a rope changes. To develope the position control algorithm for the nonlinear crane systems, we apply a nonlinear optimal control method which uses forward and backward difference methods and obtain optimal inputs. This method is suitable for the overhead crane system which is characterized by the differential equation of higher degree and swing motion. From the results of computer simulation, it is founded that the position of the overhead crane system is controlled, and the swing of the object is suppressed.

  • PDF

초음파 신호측정에 의한 변압기내의 부분방전위치측정 (The decision of position of a partial discharge in power transformer by measurement of ultra sonic signal)

  • 문영재
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1992년도 학술논문발표회 논문집 제11권 1호
    • /
    • pp.87-90
    • /
    • 1992
  • Detecting acoustic emission (AE) provides an appropriate method to diagonize on-line transformers, since acoustic signal is not influenced by strong electric field. Then AE versus AE signal processing method is investigated. But this processing is difficult that decision of starting point of AE wave with acoustic noise. This problem is sloved by correlation which calculate time interval between two signals eactly. This paper presents a technique locating the eact position of the partial discharge (PD) in a power transformer by the correlation of the AE signals from two ultrasonic sensors. And PD position is displayed on monitor. Laboratory tests confirmed that the proposed method can be used for locating the PD in power transformer.

  • PDF

무선 센서 네트워크와 초음파 센서를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 인식과 주행 (Location Estimation and Navigation of Mobile Robots using Wireless Sensor Network and Ultrasonic Sensors)

  • 천창희;박종진
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제59권9호
    • /
    • pp.1692-1698
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper we use wireless sensor network and ultrasonic sensors to estimate local position of mobile robots, and to navigate it. Ultra sonic sensor is simple and accurate so it is good to use in local estimation and navigation of mobile robots. But to obtain accurate distance of two sensors they need to face each others as possible as they can. To solve this problem we rotate ultra sonic sensor which is attached to robot in 360 degrees and obtain accurate distance. We can estimate precise position of mobile robot by triangulation using obtained distance information. A mobile robot navigates using embedded encoder and compensates its coordinates by ultrasonic sensors. Results of Experiments show proposed method obtains accurate distance between sensors and coordinates of position of robot. And mobile robots can navigate designated path well.

Multiscale Spatial Position Coding under Locality Constraint for Action Recognition

  • Yang, Jiang-feng;Ma, Zheng;Xie, Mei
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.1851-1863
    • /
    • 2015
  • – In the paper, to handle the problem of traditional bag-of-features model ignoring the spatial relationship of local features in human action recognition, we proposed a Multiscale Spatial Position Coding under Locality Constraint method. Specifically, to describe this spatial relationship, we proposed a mixed feature combining motion feature and multi-spatial-scale configuration. To utilize temporal information between features, sub spatial-temporal-volumes are built. Next, the pooled features of sub-STVs are obtained via max-pooling method. In classification stage, the Locality-Constrained Group Sparse Representation is adopted to utilize the intrinsic group information of the sub-STV features. The experimental results on the KTH, Weizmann, and UCF sports datasets show that our action recognition system outperforms the classical local ST feature-based recognition systems published recently.