• Title/Summary/Keyword: Portable signal

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Evaluation of Ride Vibration of Agricultural Tractors(II) - Development of a Measurement and Analysis System of Ride Vibrations - (농용 트랙터의 승차(乘車) 진동(振動) 평가에 관한 연구(II) - 승차 진동 측정 및 분석 시스템의 개발 -)

  • Chung, S.S.;Moon, G.S.;Kim, K.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.326-335
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    • 1992
  • This study was carried out to develop a measurement and analysis system of ride vibrations of tractors. The system consists of a portable digital computer, a PCL-812 PG interface card for A/D conversion, two accelerometers, two signal conditioners, a DC-AC power inverter and a DC power supplier. The computer programs installed in the system for data acquisition and analysis were also developed. It was intended that the system should be cheap enough to be afforded by college laboratories but reliable in its functions of measurement and analysis. Characteristics of the components and methods used in the system development were discussed.

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Biosensors for On-the-spot Detection of Bacteria from Foods (식품 유래 박테리아 현장검출용 바이오센서)

  • Lee, Won-Il;Kim, Bo-Yeong;Son, Young-Min;Kim, Ari;Lee, Nae-Eung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.354-364
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    • 2016
  • Recently there have been extensive research activities on the development of on-the-spot detection technologies for bacteria from foods due to growing high demand for food safety. In particular, on-the-spot detection devices using biosensors with rapid, highly sensitive and multiplexed sensing capability are promising for portable or mobile applications. Firstly, issues related to on-the-spot bacteria detection are discussed. Then, detection methods for bacteria, types of biosensors depending on transducing principle and receptors, and platforms for integration of biosensors and signal readers are reviewed. Finally, prospects for development of on-the-spot detection devices are summarized.

Evaluation and monitoring of degradation mechanism of Li-ion battery for portable electronic device (휴대전자기기용 저용량 리튬이온 배터리의 충방전 열화 기구 분석 및 모니터링)

  • Byeon, Jai Won
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.129-140
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    • 2013
  • As a fundamental experimental study for reliability improvement of lithium ion secondary battery, degradation mechanism was investigated by microscopic observation and acoustic emission monitoring. Microstructural observation of the decomposed battery after cycle test revealed mechanical and chemical damages such as interface delamination, microcrack of the electrodes, and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). Acoustic emission (AE) signal was detected during charge and discharge of lithium ion battery to investigate relationships among cumulative count, discharge capacity, and microdamages. With increasing number of cycle, discharge capacity was decreased and AE cumulative count was observed to increase. Observed damages were attributed to sources of the detected AE signals.

8 bit digital signal processing for a portable biosignal monitoring device (휴대용 생체신호 측정시스템의 8비트 디지털신호처리)

  • Shin, Woo-Sik;Ji, Yong-Hwan;Cho, Jung-Hyun;Yoon, Gil-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.893-894
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    • 2006
  • DSP based on a 8 bit microprocessor was studied for ECG and PPG signals. Digital filtering has an advantage of reducing hardware components in system-on-chip design. However, low resolution such as in 8 bit data has much difficulties in DSP. We demonstrated a comparable performance of DSP filtering compared with analog filters.

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EEG Data Compression Using the Feature of Wavelet Packet Coefficients (웨이블릿 패킷 분해를 이용한 EEG 신호압축)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Hyoung;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the compression of EEG signals using wavelet-packet based techniques. EEG data compression is desirable for a number of reasons. Primarily it decreases for transmission time, archival storage space, and in portable systems, it decreases memory requirements or increases channels and bandwidth. Upon wavelet decomposition, inherent redundancies in the signal can be removed through thresholding to achieve data compression. We proposed the energy cumulative function for deciding of the threshold value and it works very innovative of EEG data.

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Portable Biofeedback Home Trainer for Patients with Constipation and Rectal Incontinence (변비 및 변실금 환자를 위한 휴대가 가능한 가정용 바이오피트백 치료기)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3219-3221
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 바이오피드백(Biofeedback) 항문 괄약근 조절 시스템(Anal Spincter Control System)을 제작 및 구현하였다. 제작 및 구현된 시스템은 특발성 만성 변비증 및 특발성 만성 또는 신경인성 만성 변실금증 환자의 항문 괄약근 훈련 및 치료에 유용하다. 본 논문의 주된 내용은 마이크로 볼트 단위의 미세한 신호인 항문 괄약근 근전도 신호를 왜곡없이 증폭하여 검출하기 위한 바이오피드백 항문 괄약근 근전도 증폭기 (Anal EMG Amplifier) 및 신호처리기(Signal Processor)로 구성되어 있으며 사용자가 항문 괄약근 근전도 신호를 확인할 수 있도록 LED display와 스피커 출력 기능을 구현하여 monitoring을 가능하게 했다.

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Design of an 8 bit CMOS low power and high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter (8비트 저전력 고속 전류구동 폴딩.인터폴레이션 CMOS A/D 변환기 설계)

  • 김경민;윤황섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.6
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an 8bit CMOS low power, high-speed current-mode folding and interpolation A/D converter is designed with te LG semicon $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ N-well single-poly/double-metal CMOS process to be integrated into a portable image signal processing system such as a digital camcoder. For good linearity and low power consumption, folding amplifiers and for high speed performance of the A/D converter, analog circuitries including folding block, current-mode interpolation circuit and current comparator are designed as a differential-mode. The fabricated 8 bit A/D converter occupies the active chip area of TEX>$2.2mm \times 1.6mm$ and shows DNL of $\pm0.2LSB$, INL of <$\pm0.5LSB$, conversion rate of 40M samples/s, and the measured maximum power dissipation of 33.6mW at single +5V supply voltage.

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Species Concentration Measurement Technique Using Wavelength Modulation Absorption Spectroscopy (파장변조 광흡수 분광법을 이용한 농도 계측 기법)

  • Ahn, J.H.;Kim, Y.M.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2004
  • Diode laser absorption sensors are advantageous because they may provide fast, sensitive, absolute, and selective measurements of species concentration. These systems are very attractive for practical applications owing to its compactness, reasonable cost, robustness, and ease of use. In addition, diode lasers we fiber-optic compatible and thus enable simultaneous measurements of multiple species along a line-of-sight. Recent advances of room-temperature, near-IR and visible diode laser sources for telecommunication, optical data storage applications make it possible to be applied for combustion diagnostics based on diode laser absorption spectroscopy. Therefore, combined with fiber-optics and high sensitive detection strategies, compact and portable sensor systems are now appearing for variety of applications. The objectives of this research are to develop new gas sensing system and to verify feasibility of this system. Wavelength modulation spectroscopy has been demonstrated in these experiments and has a bright prospect to this diode laser system.

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Applications of Field-Effect Transistor (FET)-Type Biosensors

  • Park, Jeho;Nguyen, Hoang Hiep;Woubit, Abdela;Kim, Moonil
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2014
  • A field-effect transistor (FET) is one of the most commonly used semiconductor devices. Recently, increasing interest has been given to FET-based biosensors owing totheir outstanding benefits, which are likely to include a greater signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), fast measurement capabilities, and compact or portable instrumentation. Thus far, a number of FET-based biosensors have been developed to study biomolecular interactions, which are the key drivers of biological responses in in vitro or in vivo systems. In this review, the detection principles and characteristics of FET devices are described. In addition, biological applications of FET-type biosensors and the Debye length limitation are discussed.

An ECG Monitoring and Analysis Method for Ubiquitous Healthcare System in WSN

  • Bhardwaj, Sachin;Lee, Dae-Seok;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this paper is to design and implement a new ECG signal monitoring and analysis method for the home care of elderly persons or patients, using wireless sensor network (WSN) technology. The wireless technology for home-care purpose gives new possibilities for monitoring of vital parameter with wearable biomedical sensors and will give the patient freedom to be mobile and still be under continuously monitoring. Developed platform for portable real-time analysis of ECG signals can be used as an advanced diagnosis and alarming system. The ECG features are used to detect life-threatening arrhythmias, with an emphasis on the software for analyzing the P-wave, QRS complex, and T-wave in ECG signals at server after receiving data from base station. Based on abnormal ECG activity, the server transfer diagnostic results and alarm conditions to a doctor's PDA. Doctor can diagnose the patients who have survived from arrhythmia diseases.