• Title/Summary/Keyword: Population parameters

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A Study on the Estimation of the Ownerships of Bicycles by Spatial and Social Factors in Urban Area (도시의 공간적, 사회적 요인에 따른 자전차 보유도 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 김기혁
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1994
  • While bicycles are an exhaust-free and low energy consuming mode of transport, the use of them is getting decreased. The aim of this research is to find out current levels of bicycle ownership and to estimate the ownerships of the bicycles by spatial structure and social factors in the metropolitan area. The parameters which affect on the characteristics of the bicycle ownership are classified into aggregate and disaggregate categories. The ownerships of the bicycles are estimated by the multiple regression analysis using urban characteristics data and the binary logit analysis using household characteristics data. The results of this study to population, car ownership, and number of male in the household, and negatively by the population density.

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Formation of short-period black hole binary systems from Population III stars as grativational wave radiation sources

  • Lee, Hunchul;Yoon, Sung-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.59.1-59.1
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    • 2017
  • Massive Population III black hole binary systems are one of the suggested candidate sources of the recently detected gravitational wave radiation (GWR). GWR detection from a black hole binary system requires a sufficiently short orbital separation at the time of their formation, such that they would undergo coalescence within the Hubble time. This condition cannot be simply fulfilled by a short initial period, because binary interactions such as mass transfer and common envelope evolution can largely change the orbital parameters and the masses of stellar components. Here, we discuss the possibility of black hole binary mergers from massive Pop III binary systems, using a new grid of Pop III binary evolutionary models with various initial primary masses ($20M_{\odot}{\leq}M{\leq}100M_{\odot}$) and initial separations, for different initial mass ratios (q = 0.5 - 0.9).

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Fully Efficient Fractional Imputation for Incomplete Contingency Tables

  • Kang, Shin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.993-1002
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    • 2004
  • Imputation procedures such as fully efficient fractional imputation(FEFI) or multiple imputation(MI) can be used to construct complete contingency tables from samples with partially classified responses. Variances of FEFI estimators of population proportions are derived. Simulation results, when data are missing completely at random, reveal that FEFI provides more efficient estimates of population than either multiple imputation(MI) based on data augmentation or complete case analysis, but neither FEFI nor MI provides an improvement over complete-case(CC) analysis with respect to accuracy of estimation of some parameters for association between two variables like $\theta_{i+}\theta_{+i}-\theta_{ij}$ and log odds-ratio.

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Relationships between Distribution of Number of Transferable Embryos and Inbreeding Coefficient in a MOET Dairy Cattle Population

  • Terawaki, Y.;Asada, Y.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1686-1689
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    • 2002
  • Genetic gains and inbreeding coefficients in a Holstein MOET breeding population were predicted under different conditions relating to the distribution of the number of transferable embryos collected per flush using Monte Carlo simulation. The numbers of transferable embryos collected per flush were determined using five distributions (distributions 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9) with different aspects and similar means. Distributions 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 were assumed to have gamma distribution's parameters ($\alpha$ and $\beta$) of (1 and 4.4), (3 and 1.47), (5 and 0.88), (7 and 0.63) and (9 and 0.49), respectively. Inbreeding rates were statistically significantly different among distributions but genetic gains were not. Relationships between inbreeding rates and variances of family size could be were clearly distinguished. The highest inbreeding coefficients were predicted in distribution 1 with the largest variance of family size, while distributions 5, 7 and 9 with smaller variance of family size had lower inbreeding coefficients.

The Sca I RFLP of Atrial Natriuretic Peptide Gene in Koreans

  • Kang, Byung-Yong;Bae, Joon-Seol;Kim, Ki-Tae;Lee, Kang-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.165-165
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    • 2002
  • Hypertension is considered to be caused by a complicated combination of genetic and environmental factors. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been to suppress renin activity and inhibit the synthesis and release of aldosterone. Therefore, Abnormalities of this peptide caused by genetic variation may be influence the blood pressure. The aim of present study was to examine the relationship between hypertension and Sca I RFLP of ANP gene in Korean population. The genotype distribution of this RFLP was significantly different between normotensives and hypertensives (P<0.05). However, this genetic marker was not significantly associated with any anthropometric parameters or plasma lipid concentrations in our study group. Therefore, our result suggest that Sca I RFLP of ANP gene may be useful as genetic marker in the ethiology of hypertension in Korean population, independent of any cardiovascular risk. factors studied.

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On Combining MOS and Histogram in a Subjective Evaluation Method

  • Sehyug Kwon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 1995
  • Mean opinion score (MOS) method has been used in many areas to quantify opinions of respondents not only in survey research but in evaluating the parameters of population that are not measurable of are technically hard to be measured. Histogram is an important graphical technique because of the role it plays in describing categorical data as well as quantitative. In MOS method, subjective opinions of respondents are quantified by opinion scores and the arithmetic means of opinion scores have been used to describe the interesting population. Since opinion scores are polytomous, the values of arithmetic means have little meanings. In this paper, cumulative percentage curves as a function of the means of opinion scores are derived by combining means of opinion scores and histograms. It is proposed for better interpretation to opinion scores in MOS method, one of subjective evaluation methods.

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Statistical Analysis of End-to-End Delay for VoIP Service in Mobile WiMAX Networks

  • Islam, Mohd. Noor;Jang, Yeong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2A
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2010
  • Measurement of Quality of Service (QoS) parameters and its statistical analysis becomes a key issue for Mobile WiMAX service providers to manage the converged network efficiently and to support end-to-end QoS. In this paper, we investigate the population distribution of end-to-end one-way delay which is the most important QoS parameter in Mobile WiMAX networks. The samples are analyzed with Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S), and Anderson-Darling (A-D) test to verify the distribution of parent population. The relation with confidence level and the minimum number of sample size is also performed for logistic distribution. The statistical analysis is a promising approach for measuring the performance Mobile WiMAX networks.

A gravity Model For The Catchments Between Parks (도시 근린공원간의 포착력에 대한 동력모형검증)

  • 권상준;심경구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1993
  • This study suggests one hypothesis: The strength between the catchment foreces of urban community parks can be represented to a gravity model. The gravity model is derived from the related of two subjects, witch is related with their distance. A grvity model for the catchments between parks is represented as followed formula: Iij=${\alpha}$${\times}$ $\frac{Pi$.$Pj}{${\beta}$r}$(formula) Here, Iij is a total number of the vistors of park i and j in a year. Pi is population of the catchment area of park i. Pj is population of the catchment area of park j. ${\alpha}$and, ${\beta}$ are parameters. This formula is testified in the case of Chong-ju community parks.

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Analysis of Correlation Between Velocity of Elastic Wave and Mechanical Properties of Rocks (암석의 탄성파속도 거동특성과 역학 parameter와의 상관성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Suok;Moon, Jong-Kyu;Choi, Woong-Eui
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.50-65
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    • 2011
  • Analysis of correlation and behavior characteristics at elastic wave velocity have studied on Korean rock data after checking population size and Chi-square method. Behavior characteristics are quite different from each rock and mechanical parameters at elastic wave velocity. This study shows it is necessary to analize correlation to rock behavior characteristics for correct answer from natural rock.

POPULATION PHARMACOKINETICS OF TERBINAFINE IN HEALTHY MALE KOREAN SUBJECTS USING NONMEM

  • Kang, Hyun-Ah;Cho, Hea-Youg;Lee, Suk;Lee, Yong-Bok
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.421.1-421.1
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study were to evaluate the population pharmacokinetics of terbinafine according to two-compartment model will, lag time and to investigate the influence of characteristics or subjects such as body weight and age on the pharmacokinetic parameters of terbinatine. Serum data from 73 healthy male Korean subjects were used for this analysis. After overnight fast. each subject received a single 125 mg oral dose of terbinafine. (omitted)

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