• 제목/요약/키워드: Polyphenoloxidase Activity (PPO)

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.027초

Characterization of Polyphenoloxidase extracted from Solanum tuberosum Jasim

  • Jang, Jae-Won;Ma, Yu-Hyun;Shin, Ju-Mi;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2005
  • Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) was extracted from Solanum tuberosum Jasim by various chromatographic methods and was subsequently purified and characterized. PPO was purified upto 78-fold from the crude extract. SDS-PAGE profile of the enzyme showed a major subunit of PPO with molecular weight of 40 kDa. The optimum pH and temperature for the maximum activity of PPO was 6.5 and $25^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme was found to be quite stable between 10 and $40^{\circ}C$, whereas it was almost inactivated at $70^{\circ}C$ when incubated for 30 min. Substrate specificity study indicated that catechol was the most suitable substrate for PPO isolated from purple-fleshed potato with a $K_m$ value of 21.1 mM. The most effective inhibitor was ascorbic acid, followed by L-cysteine, citric acid, EDTA, and boric acid. Studies on the effect of metal ion on PPO activity showed that magnesium and copper were inhibitory, while iron and zinc ions increased the activity of PPO.

진공 예냉처리가 포장 저장중 표고버섯의 품질에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Vacuum Cooling on Browning, PPO activity and Free Amino Acid of Shiitake Mushroom)

  • 김병삼;김의웅;정진웅;김동철;남궁배
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 1995
  • 진공예냉처리에 의한 표고버섯의 변색, PPO활성 및 유리아미노산 함량 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사 하였다. 저장중 예냉처리한 버섯의 경우 예냉처리하지 않은 버섯에 비하여 표면색택의 변화가 억제되어짐을 알 수 있었다. 한편 저장중 Polyphenoloxidase(PPO) 의 활성은 증가하였는데 예냉처리한 버섯의 경우 예냉처리하지 않은 버섯에 비하여 PPO 활성이 낮게 나타났고 갈변이 진행되면서 그 활성이 상대적으로 더 증가한 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 포장방법에 있어서는 PVC 랩포장한 경우가 골판지 포장한 표고버섯에 비하여 변색이 억제됨을 알 수 있었고 아울러 PPO 활성도 더 낮게 나타났다. 표고버섯의 유리아미노산 함량은 수확 직후에는 2,501 mg%였으며 그 중 glutamic acid가 가장 많았고, 저장중 유리아미노산 함량은 계속 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 처리구별 차이를 보면 예냉처리한 버섯의 유리아미노산 함량이 예냉처리하지 않은 버섯에 비하여 전반적으로 높게 나타났으며, 저장온도와 포장방법 그리고 기간에 따라서 상당한 변화를 보였다.

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붉은 서나물 잎 (Erechitites hieracifolia Raf.)에서의 Polyphenoloxidase 활성측정 및 항산화효소 특성분석 (Properties of Polyphenoloxidase and Antioxidant Enzymes in the Leaves of Erechitites hieracifolia)

  • 김안근;이상은;김국환;권영이
    • 약학회지
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.237-241
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    • 2002
  • Polyphenoloxidase activity (PPO) in the leaves of Erechitites hieracifolia was estimated by Warburg's manometric method. The emzyme was most reactive toward chlorogenic acid followed by caffeic acid. Diethyldithiocarbamate and potassium cyanide were shown powerful inhibition rate to the polyphenoloxidase from the leaves of Erechitites hieracifolia. We confirmed antioxidant activity of the leaves of Erechitites hieracifolia by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging method. Electrophorectic isoenzyme banding patterns of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were observed by native PAGE. The correlation of PPO and antioxidant enzymes is not investigated yet. That is need to further study.

Characterization of 'Biuti' Peach Polyphenoloxidase

  • Belluzzo, Ana Silvia Fidelis;Fleuri, Luciana Francisco;Macedo, Juliana Alves;Macedo, Gabriela Alves
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2009
  • In Brazil canned 'Biuti' peach is a very popular form of this sub-tropical fruit. This production represents an important economic agro-activity in Minas Gerais, Brazil during the summer period, in preparation for the Christmas celebrations. The aim of this work was to characterize the 'Biuti' peach polyphenoloxidase (PPO), since peach products show enzymatic oxidation of the polyphenols by oxidative enzymes, which affects the products during their shelf life. Two different hypothesis for the browning problem in processed peaches were studied: the inadequacy of the blanching treatment and the presence of a latent phenolase in the peaches. The PPO was characterized: pH optimum (5.5) and stability (5.5-6.5); optimum temperature at $20^{\circ}C$ and 80% of the activity retained after 30 min at $15-40^{\circ}C$. The test for the presence of latent PPO in the processed and canned peaches was negative. Ascorbic acid, ${\beta}$-mercaptoethanol, sodium metabisulfite, and cysteine were efficient in inhibiting the PPO.

사과농축액에 대한 갈변억제제 처리효과 (The Effect of Antibrowning Agents on Enzymatic Reaction in Apple Concentrate)

  • 김현위;배수경
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2002
  • 과실가공품에서의 갈변을 억제하기 위하여 사과농축액에 갈변억제제 즉, PVPP (polyvinylpolypyrrolidone), bentonite, gelatin, celite 545, tannic acid, sodium sulfite를 첨가하여 여과한 후 갈변억제효과를 측정하였다. 색도의 변화는 PVPP를 첨가한 농축액에서 L값(lightness)이 8.16으로 대조구와 다른 농축액에 비해 갈변억제에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 탁도(660 nm에서의 흡광도)는 대조구 0.05인데 비해, PVPP, gelatin celite 545, tannic acid, sodium sulfite를 함유한 사과농축액은 각각 0.003, 0.038, 0.038, 0.018, 0.022로 다소 낮은 수치를 보여 부유물 등의 제거효과가 나타났으며 특히 PVPP의 효과가 뚜렷하였다. 또한, PVPP 처리된 사과농축액 중의 PPO(polyphenoloxidase)활성과 폴리페놀화합물(catechol, catechin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin 등) 함량에서도 현저하게 감소하여 효소적 갈변이 억제되었음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, PVPP가 사과농축액의 색상, 탁도, PPO활성 및 폴리페놀화합물 함량 등 효소적 갈변특성을 개선시키는 우수한 갈변억제제임을 확인하였다.

Effect of Chemical Treatment with Citric Acid or Ozonated Water on Microbial Growth and Polyphenoloxidase Activity in Lettuce and Cabbage

  • Youm, Hyoung-Jun;Jang, Jae-Won;Kim, Kyu-Ri;Kim, Hyo--Jjung;Jeon, Eun-Hee;Park, Eun-Kyoung;Kim, Mee-Ree;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2004
  • Effects of chemical treatment with a citric acid solution or ozonated water on microbiological changes in lettuce and cabbage during storage were studied. Fresh lettuce and cabbage samples were cut into small pieces and treated by soaking in either ozonated water or a citric acid solution. After treatment, populations of total bacteria, yeast and mold, and E. coli were determined. Numbers of microorganisms increased during storage, but ozonated water and citric acid treatments retarded the increase in microbial growth. Among treatments, 1 % citric acid treatment was the most effective in terms of microbiological change and inhibition of polyphenoloxidase (PPO). For lettuce, citric acid treatment decreased the microbial growth overall by 1.5 log CFU/g and inhibited the PPO activity by 80%. These results indicate that chemical-treated lettuce and cabbage retained a better quality than those of the control during storage.

Purification and Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidase in the Flesh of the Fuji Apple

  • Lim, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Moon-Cheol;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2006
  • Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) was isolated from the flesh of Fuji apples by DEAE-Cellulose, ammonium sulfate precipitation, phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B, and Sephdex G-100 chromatography. The molecular mass of the purified PPO was estimated to be 40 kDa by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. With regard to substrate specificity, maximum activity was achieved with chlorogenic acid as substrate, followed by catechin and catechol whereas, there was no detectable activity with hydroquinic acid, resorcinol, or tyrosine as substrate. The optimum pH and temperature with catechol as substrate were 6.5 and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme was most stable at pH 6.0 and unstable at acidic pH. The enzyme was stable when it was heated to $45^{\circ}C$ but heating at $50^{\circ}C$ for more than 30 min caused 50% loss of activity. Reduced $ZnSO_4$, L-cystein, epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate (EGCG), and gallocatechin gallate (GCG) also inhibited activity.

The Change of Quality of Fresh Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) in Storage under Controlled Atmosphere Conditions

  • Pujantoro, Lilik;Tohru, Shiga;Kenmoku, Akitsugu
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 1993
  • The changes of quality of Fresh Shiitake (Lentinus edodes) was studied in this research work by investigating the effect of low $O_2$ content and high $CO_2$ content, well known as CA Treatment in storage, on the respiration rate and PPO Activity that was the main factor in Shiitake quality decay. CA Condition was conducted in 3 research periods that combined the $O_2$content(1%, 5% and 10%) and $CO_2$ content (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) and air treatment as the control. The lower $O_2$content was the lower respiration rte that was showed in combination the lower respiration rate that was showed in combination of 20% $CO_2$ and 1% $O_2$ (the lowest), and the control air treatment was the highest . Very low $O_2$ content, conversly, did not show a satisfying result to the product.

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참송이 버섯의 코팅 처리 및 온도 변화에 따른 저장 특성 (Effect of Coating Material and Storage Temperature on the Quality Characteristics of Lentinus edodes Mushroom (Chamgsongi))

  • 배인영;이유진;김은서;이수용;박혁구;이현규
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제42권6호
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    • pp.682-687
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    • 2010
  • 수확직후의 참송이 버섯에 대해 코팅제 종류(alginate, 0.3%; xanthan gum, 0.05%; chitosan, 0.8%)와 저장온도(4, 12, $25^{\circ}C$)에 따른 저장 중 품질 특성을 비교하였다. Alginate, xanthan gum, chitosan 코팅 처리 후 $12^{\circ}C$에서 6일간 저장한 참송이 버섯의 중량감소율은 각각 10, 7, 6%로 나타났다. 색도는 모든 시료에서 저장 기간이 경과함에 따라 L값이 감소하고 $\Delta$E값은 증가하였으며, PPO 활성은 저장 기간 중 무처리군과 비교하여 코팅 처리에 의해 최대 81%까지 유의적으로 억제되었다. 특히, chitosan을 처리한 버섯의 경우 저장 6일에 무처리 버섯보다 5배 정도 감소된 효소활성을 보였다. 저장 일수가 증가할수록 모든 버섯의 조직감이 감소하였으며, alginate와 chitosan 처리 시료는 각각 저장 4일과 6일까지 hardness가 유지되었다. 우수한 코팅 효과를 보인 chitosan 처리 후 저장온도에 따른 품질 변화를 조사한 결과, 저온 저장과 chitosan 처리로 저장 6일까지 색도가 유지되었다. PPO 활성의 경우 무처리 버섯은 모든 저장 온도에서 저장 기간이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. Chitosan 코팅한 버섯은 저장 온도가 $4{\rightarrow}12{\rightarrow}25^{\circ}C$로 상승함에 따라 PPO 활성 억제 저장 일수는 $6{\rightarrow}4{\rightarrow}2$일로 감소되었다. 특히, chitosan 처리군은 다른 시료에 비하여 저장 6일까지도 조직감의 변화가 적게 나타났다. 따라서 저장 중 버섯의 갈변작용을 저해하기 위해서는 저온에서 저장하는 것이 필요하며, 상온 저장 조건에서는 chitosan 코팅처리를 통하여 품질 유지 기간을 연장할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

우엉(Arctium lappa L.) 뿌리 Polyphenol Oxidase의 부분정제 및 특성 (Purification and Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidase from Burdock (Arctium lappa L.))

  • 임정호;정문철;문광덕
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2005
  • 우엉 뿌리(Arctium lappa L.)에서 polyphenol oxidase가 DEAE-Cellulose 음이온 수지, 황산암모늄 침전법, Phenyl-sepharose CL-4B 친화크로마토그래피 그리고 Sephadex G-100 겔여과크로마토그래피 등의 과정으로 정제되었며 정제효소의 효소학적 특성을 검토하였다. 정제된 효소의 분자량은 약 30 kDa의 단일폴리펩티드 사슬로 구성되어 있었다. 효소반응의 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 7.0과 35$\circC$이었으며, pH 2와 6 사이의 산성조건과, pH 8과 10 사이의 알카리 조건에서는 활성이 감소되거나 상실되었다. 온도에 대한 영향을 살펴본 결과, 40$\circC$까지 비교적 안정한 활성을 나타내고 있었으나, 50$\circC$에서 30분간 정치 시 효소활성을 50%이상 감소하는 것으로 나타내었다. 이 효소는 catechol과 L-DOPA에 대하여 높은 효소활성을 나타내었으며, chlorogenic acid과 catechol에 대한 Km 값은 각각 16.18 mM과 23.11 mM이었다. Ascorbic acid와 L-cysteine은 우엉 뿌리 polyphenol oxidase의 효소활성을 감소시켰으며, 금속이온의 경우 $Cu^{2+}$가 효소의 활성을 감소시키는 인자로 나타났다.