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Purification and Characterization of Polyphenol Oxidase from Burdock (Arctium lappa L.)  

Lim, Jeong-Ho (Korea Food Research Institute)
Jeong, Moon-Cheol (Korea Food Research Institute)
Moon, Kwang-Deog (Department of Food Science & Technology, Kyungpook National University)
Publication Information
Food Science and Preservation / v.12, no.5, 2005 , pp. 489-495 More about this Journal
Abstract
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from Burdock (Arctium lappa L.) was purified and characterized. Purification of polyphenol oxidase was achieved by ammonium sulfate precipitation, Phenyl-sepharose CL-4B hydrophobic chromatography and Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography. The molecular mass of the purified PPO was estimated to be 30 kDa by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. In a substrate specificity, maximum activity was achieved with chlorogenic acid, followed by catechol and catechin. Whereas, there was low activity with hydroquinic acid, resorcinol or tyrosine. The optimum pH and temperature for enzyme activity were 7.0 and 35$\circC$ with catechol, respectively. The enzyme was most stable at pH 7.0 while unstable at acidic and alkaline pH. The enzyme was stable when heated to 40$\circC$. But heating at 50$\circC$ for more than 30 min caused 50% loss of activity. Ascorbic acid, L-cystein and $Cu^{2+}$ inhibited the activity of pholyphenol oxidase.
Keywords
polyphenoloxidase; Arctium lappa; purification; chromatography;
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