• Title/Summary/Keyword: Polymer processing

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Fundamental Properties Polymer-Modified Mortars Using Re-dispersible Polymer Powder (재유화형 폴리머를 혼입한 폴리머 시멘트 모르타르의 내화특성)

  • Jang, Kun-Young;Ryu, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the fire resistance performance of polymer cement mortars which are used as a representative repair material for section restoration, is evaluated and residual bond strength is measured by considering unity with concrete. According to the evaluation of fire resistance performance of re-emulsification type polymer cement mortars, residual compressive strength was drastically decreased according to heating temperatures with an increase of polymer addition rate, and this seems to be attributable to the application of polymer film. In addition, an explosion phenomenon occurred frequently with an increase of addition rate, so this should be considered when selecting repair materials and processing.

Printed polymer and a-Si TFT backplanes for flexible displays

  • Street, R.A.;Wong, W.S.;Ready, S.E.;Chabinyc, M.L.;Arias, A.C.;Daniel, J.H.;Apte, R.B.;Salleo, A.;Lujan, R.;Ong, Beng;Wu, Yiliang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.697-699
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    • 2005
  • The need for low cost flexible TFT display backplanes has focused attention on new processing techniques and materials. We have developed backplane technology based entirely on jet-printing, using a combination of additive and subtractive processing, and have applied this technique to both amorphous silicon and polymer TFT arrays.

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Application and Performance Evaluation of Photodiode-Based Planck Thermometry (PDPT) in Laser-Based Packaging Processes (레이저 기반 패키징 공정에서 광 다이오드 기반 플랑크 온도 측정법(PDPT)의 적용 및 성능 평가)

  • Chanwoong Wi;Junwon Lee;Jaehyung Woo;Hakyung Jeong;Jihoon Jeong;Seunghwoi Han
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2024
  • With the increasing use of transparent displays and flexible devices, polymer substrates offering excellent flexibility and strength are in demand. Since polymers are sensitive to heat, precise temperature control during the process is necessary. The study proposes a temperature measurement system for the laser processing area within the polymer base, aiming to address the drawbacks of using these polymer bases in laser-based selective processing technology. It presents the possibility of optimizing the process conditions of the polymer substrate through local temperature change measurements in the laser processing area. We developed and implemented the PDPT (Photodiode-based Planck Thermometry) to measure temperature in the laser-processing area. PDPT is a non-destructive, contact-free system capable of real-time measurement of local temperature increases. We monitored the temperature fluctuations during the laser processing of the polymer substrate. The study shows that the proposed laser-based temperature measurement technology can measure real-time temperature during laser processing, facilitating optimal production conditions. Furthermore, we anticipate the application of this technology in various laser-based processes, including essential micro-laser processing and 3D printing.

Processing Characteristics of Nylon 6 by Controlling the Melt Viscosity (용융 점도 조절에 의한 나일론6의 가공특성 연구)

  • Kim Hyogap;Kim Jun Kyung;Lim Soonho;Lee Kunwong;Park Min;Kang Ho-Jong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2005
  • Melt processing characteristics of nylon 6 (N6) has been investigated by controlling the melt viscosity in melt impregnation process. Calcium stearate (CaST) was introduced as a lubricant for N6 and the melt viscosity of N6 decreased with adding only 1 wt$\%$ of CaST. In addition, reactive blending with polycaprolactone (PCL) was carried out by lowering the melt viscosity in N6. It was found that the melt viscosity of N6 could be controlled and further melt viscosity drop could be obtained by applying phenyl phosphite (PP) and diphenyl phosphite (DPP) to enhance the transesterification between N6 and PCL. Our approaches show that the melt viscosity of N6 could be reduced without loss of thermal stability which is the critical problem in high temperature melt impregnation process of N6.

A review of the preparation and properties of carbon nanotubes-reinforced polymer compositess

  • Jin, Fan-Long;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2011
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have high Young's modulus, low density, and excellent electrical and thermal properties, which make them ideal fillers for polymer composites. Homogeneous dispersion of CNTs in a polymer matrix plays a crucial role in the preparation of polymer composites based on interfacial interactions between CNTs and the polymer matrix. The addition of a small amount of CNTs strongly improves the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the composites. This paper aims to review the processing technology and improvement of properties of CNT-reinforced polymer composites.

Effect of gypsum content on the properties of PVC/Gypsum polymer blend material (PVC/Gypsum 복합체에서 Gypsum 의 영향)

  • N. V. Gian;Thai Hoan;Kim, M. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2003
  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/gypsum Polymer blend materials were prepared by melt blending of PVC with gypsum and additives. Effect of gypsum content on the properties of PVC/gypsum Polymer blend material was studied by investigating physico-mechanical properties, thermal properties and morphology development. It was found that the replacement of gypsum for methylene-butadiene-sarene (MBS) component in PVC/gypsum polymer blend material enhanced the tensile strength, but gradually decreased its impact strength. Besides, with the increase of gypsum content, the elongation at break of material gradually decreased. The Presence of the different gypsum contents made a shift of g1ass transition temperature and increased the thermal stability as well as the processing temperature range of polymer blends. The observation of morphology, the results of the physico-mechanical properties and thermal properties proved simultaneously that PVC/gypsum Polymer blend material with the gypsum content of 22.56 wt.% reached the optimum results among five kinds of PVC/gypsum Polymer blend materials investigated.

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Determination of homogeneity index of cementitious composites produced with eps beads by image processing techniques

  • Comak, Bekir;Aykanat, Batuhan;Bideci, Ozlem Salli;Bideci, Alper
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2022
  • With the improvements in computer technologies, utilization of image processing techniques has increased in many areas (such as medicine, defence industry, other industries etc.) Many different image processing techniques are used for surface analysis, detection of manufacturing defects, and determination of physical and mechanical characteristics of composite materials. In this study, cementitious composites were obtained by addition of Grounded Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBFS), Styrene Butadiene polymer (SBR), and Grounded Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag and Styrene Butadiene polymer together (GGBFS+SBR). Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) beads were added to these cementitious composites in different ratios (20%, 40% and 60%). The mechanical and physical characteristics of the composites were determined, and homogeneity indexes of the composites were determined by image processing techniques to determine EPS distribution forms in them. Physical and mechanical characteristics of the produced samples were obtained by applying consistency, density, water absorption, compressive strength (7 and 28 days), flexural strength (7 and 28 days) and tensile splitting strength (7 and 28 days) tests on them. Also, visual examination by using digital microscope, and image analysis by using image processing techniques with open source coded ImageJ program were performed. As a result of the study, it is determined that GGBFS and SBR addition strengthens the adhesion sites formed as it increases the adhesion power of the mixture and helps to get rid of the segregation problem caused by EPS. As a result of the image processing analysis it is demonstrated that GGBFS and SBR addition has positive contribution on homogeneity index.

Leather's Environment-friendly Adhesion Surface Treatment of shoe's material by Plasma (플라즈마를 이용한 신발소재의 환경 친화적인 접착 표면 처리(I))

  • Ha, Soon-Hee;Jang, U-Jin;Seul, Soo-Duk
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2005
  • The plasma generally, ionized gas state, is the 4th material state composed the universe. Generating the plasma artificially has been studied by spending energy and it has a lot of applications in human's life. There are several merits to modify the surface of polymer using plasma. Above all, plasma maintains the property of polymer because of it changes the property of surface only. Also, it doesn't use a organic solvent and it is the environment friendship because of there are no waste under processing. Furthemore, in case of high-pressure plasma, it is possible that automated-processing continuously. In this study, we tried the reforming of surface to rise the adhesive strength between the material of polymer, experimented the rising of adhesive strength through a experiment of peel strength by virtue of processing time and using gas, confirmed the change of polymer's surface through measuring the surface contact angle analyzer and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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