• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2000년도 제1회 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.81-83
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• 2000

Tin-doped indium oxide(ITO) thin films were deposited on polyethylene terephthalate(PET) at room temperature by oxygen ion beam assisted evaporator system and the effects of oxygen gas flow rate on the properties of room temperature ITO thin films were investigated. Plasma characteristics of the ion gun such as oxygen ions and atomic oxygen radicals as a function of oxygen flow rate were investigated using optical emission spectroscopy(OES). Faraday cup also used to measure oxygen ion density. The increase of oxygen flow rate to the ion gun generally increase the optical transmittance of the deposited ITO up to 6sccm of $O_2$ and the further increase of oxygen flow rate appears to saturate the optical transmittance. In the case of electrical property, the resistivity showed a minimum at 6 sccm of $O_2$ with the increase of oxygen flow rate. Therefore, the improved ITO properties at 6 sccm of $O_2$ appear to be more related to the incorporation of low energy oxygen radicals to deposited ITO film rather than the irradiation of high energy oxygen ions to the substrate. At an optimal deposition condition, ITO thin films deposited on PET substrates showed the resistivity of $6.6{\times}10^{-4}$ ${\Omega}$ cm and optical transmittance of above 90%.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.117-122
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• 2016

최근 환경, 의료분야에서 실시가 검출 및 인체 삽입형 pH 센서에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 생체적 합성이 우수한 그래핀을 이용하여 실시간 pH 검출이 가능한 센서를 개발하였다. Polyethylene terephthalate(PET) 기판에 전사된 그래핀 표면에 이온 용액속에서 동작하는 전계효과 트랜지스터(solution-gated field-effect transistors; SGFETs)를 제작하였으며 이를 이용하여 이온 용액의 pH를 검출하였다. 제작한 트랜지스터의 게이트 채널 길이는 $500{\mu}m$, 게이트 채널 폭은 8mm이다. 이온 용액속에서 트랜지스터 동작특성 및 pH 감도를 평가하기 위하여 드레인-소스 전압($V_{DS}$)에 따른 드레인-소스 전류($I_{DS}$) 및 게이트-소스 전압($V_{GS}$)에 따른 드레인-소스 전류($I_{DS}$)를 측정하였다. PET기판에 전사된 그래핀 위에 제작한 그래핀 SGFETs의 전류-전압 특성은 이온 용액내에서 매우 안정적으로 동작하였으며 그래핀 SGFETs의 Dirac point는 이온 용액의 pH값이 증가함에 따라 양의 방향으로 19.32 mV/pH씩 증가하였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 열분해 연료유를 이용하여 석유계 피치 기반 활성탄을 제조하였고, 이를 활용하여 일산화질소 가스 검출 센서를 개발하였다. 피치의 분자량 증가를 위해 피치 합성 시 중합 반응을 촉진시키는 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트를 첨가하였다. 피치의 분자량 증가는 피치 기반 활성탄의 비표면적 및 미세기공 부피 증가에 기여하였고, 이는 활성탄 기반 센서의 일산화질소 가스 검출 특성 향상시켰다. 또한 테레프탈레이트 첨가 피치를 사용할 때 활성탄의 표면 산소 관능기 및 전도성 변화를 확인하고 테레프탈레이트 첨가가 활성탄의 물성 및 일산화질소 가스 검출 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.123-127
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• 2019

Shrink film is currently being used for plastic container lavels to avoid the use of glue. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle lavels also use shrink films in the same PET materials for easy recycling of PET bottles. An air layer is generated between the shrink film and PET bottle surface due to the bent shape of the bottle surface. This air layer can insulate external heat, as air has a relatively lower thermal conductivity. In this study, the insulation property of the air layer was examined by computer simulation. Two PET bottle models were used, one with and the other without an air layer between the PET bottle surface and lavel. The two bottle models were filled with cold liquid and exposed to room temperature for 6 h, and the temperatures of the contents were then compared. The results showed that the temperature of the contents in the bottle with the air layer was lower than that without the air layer by at least $2^{\circ}C$. This study suggests an effective lavel design of PET bottles while ensuring that the temperature of the bottle contents is maintained.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.265-273
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• 2020

In this study, octadecyldimethyl(3-triethoxy silylpropyl)ammonium chloride (ODDMAC) incorporated with Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics with different environmental conditions such as various temperature and time intervals. First, ODDMAC (15 weight %) was dissolved in ethanol. Then PET fabrics immersed in the ODDMAC solution at 25 ℃ for 10 minutes and dried at 80 ℃ for 5 minutes. The dried PET/PDDMAC fabrics carried out for curing process out at 110 ℃ ~ 190 ℃. The treated PET/ODDMAC has examined the surface and side coating properties through SEM analysis and elemental analysis. PET/ODDMAC fabric washed with water up to 50 times and studied the durability of the materials. It was confirmed that the treated PET fabric also exhibited good water repellency. In addition, the antimicrobial activity against the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli were studied by the disc diffusion method on the treated fabric.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2015년도 제49회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.123-123
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• 2015

Al doped ZnO(AZO) films as a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) electrode were deposited on glass, polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) at room temperature by a conventional rf-magneton sputtering (CMS) and a facing target sputtering (FTS) using Al2O3 and ZnO targets. In order to investigation of AZO properties, the structural, surface morphology, electrical, and optical characteristics of AZO films were respectively analyzed. The resistivities of AZO films using FTS system were $6.50{\times}10-4{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ on glass, $7.0{\times}10-4{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ on PEN, and $7.4{\times}10-4{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ on PET substrates, while the values of AZO films using CMS system were $7.6{\times}10-4{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ on glass, $1.20{\times}10-3{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ on PEN, and $1.58{\times}10-3{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ on PET substrates. The AZO-films deposited by FTS system showed uniform surface compared to those of the films by CMS system. We thought that the films deposited by FTS system had low stress due to bombardment of high energetic particles during CMS process, resulted in enhanced electrical conductivity and crystalline quality by highly c-axis preferred orientation and closely packed nano-crystalline of AZO films using FTS system.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제29권10호
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• pp.603-608
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• 2019

Plastic waste is becoming a problem in various countries because of the difficulty of natural decomposition. One type is PET plastic(Polyethylene Terephthalate), which is often used as a bottle for soft drink packaging, and LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), which is also widely used as a food or beverage packaging material. The use of these two types of plastic continuously, without good recycling, will have a negative impact on the environment. Building material waste is also becoming a serious environmental problem. This study aims to provide a solution to the problem of the above plastic waste and building material waste by making them into a mixture to be used as bricks. Research is carried out by mixing both materials, namely plastic heated at a temperature of $180-220^{\circ}C$ and building material waste that had been crushed and sized to 30-40 mesh with homogeneous stirring. The ratios of PET and LDPE plastic to building material waste are 9 : 1, 8 : 2, 7 : 3, 6 : 4 and 5 : 5. After heating and printing, density, water absorption and compressive strength tests are carried out. Addition of PET and LDPE plastic can increase compressive strength, and reduce water absorption, porosity and density. A maximum compressive strength of 10.5 MPa is obtained at the ratio of 6 : 4.

• 폴리머
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2005

포장용 필름 등으로 사용되는 폴리프로필렌(PP)계 필름[PP/polyethylene(PE)/aluminum(Al)poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)]과 나일론(Nylon)계 필름[Nylon/PE/linear-low density polyethylene(LLDPE)] 등 혼합 폐포장 필름의 상용성 증진과 강인화를 위해 시판되는 여러 가지 상용화제 중 ethylene vinylacetate(EVA), styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene triblock copolymer(SEBS), styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene-graft-maleic anhydride copolymer(SEBS-g-MA), polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride (PE-g-MA), polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride(PP-g-MA), polyethylene-graft-acrylic acid(PE-g-AA), polypropylene-araft-acrylic acid(PP-g-AA) 등을 사용하여 반응 압출 공정에 의한 기계적 물성, 유성학적 성질과 형태학적 변화를 살펴보았다. 단순 용융 블렌드와 비교하여 상용화제로 SEBS와 EVA를 사용하였을 때 약 $50\%$의 물성 향상을 보였으나 나일론의 말단기인 아민기와의 반응성 향상을 위해 무수말레인산이 그래프트된 열가소성 탄성체 SEBS-g-MA의 사용시 분산 입자의 감소 및 접촉면적의 증가에 의한 계면 접착력의 증가로 약 $200\%$ 이상의 내충격성의 향상을 이룰 수 있었다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 제20권1호
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• pp.709-712
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 재생 PET섬유 보강 콘크리트의 화학적 환경하에서의 성능평가를 실시하였다. 화학적 환경으로는 알칼리, 염해 및 융빙제 환경을 고려하였으며 각각의 화학적 환경에서 30, 60, 90일간 침지한 후 재생 PET섬유 보강 콘크리트의 압축강도를 측정하였다. 시험결과 PET섬유 보강 콘크리트는 알칼리 환경에서 성능저하가 발생했으며 염해 및 융빙제 환경에서는 우수한 성능을 나타내었다.

• 한국염색가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국염색가공학회 2011년도 제45차 학술발표회
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• pp.7-7
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• 2011

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) is one of the most widely used materials in textile industry. It can have a low cost, silk-like handle, and excellent mechanical properties. Low thermal stability of PET had been a common problem limiting its high temperature application. The polyester have been known to have the disadvantage of degradation under ionized irradiation compared to crosslikable polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polystylene. To improve thermal stability of PET, the PET films were photocrosslinked by UV irradiation. A hydrogen-abstractable photoinitiator was used to photocrosslink of PET by continuous UV irradiation. Photoinitiator addition increased the gel fraction. The photocrosslinking was attributed to the recombination of PET radicals generated upon UV irradiation, which was enhanced by the hydrogen abstraction of the PET polymer chains by the added photoinitiator. Also the crosslinked PET showed higher thermal stability and mechanical strength with increasing UV energy. Polyester type films such as poly(ethylene naphthalate)(PEN) and poly(butylene terephthalte)(PBT) were also increased the gel fraction and improved thermal stability and mechanical properties by UV irradiation.