• 제목/요약/키워드: Poly(methacrylic acid)

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pH 의존성 Methacrylic acid 공중합체의 팽윤특성 (pH-dependent Swelling Properties of Methacrylic Acid Copolymer Hydrogels)

  • 김경충;이승진
    • 약학회지
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.372-376
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    • 1989
  • Equilibrium swelling and pH-sensitivity of a polyelectrolyte copolymer hydrogel were controlled by employing copolymers with different hydrophilic-hydrophobic balances. Model pH-sensitive hydrogels, e.g., poly(methacrylic acid), poly(methacrylic acid-co-acrylamide), poly(methacrylic acid-co-2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate), poly(methacrylic acid-co-styrene) were synthesized at various monomer compositions. As hydrophobicity of the copolymer hydrogels increased, the equilibrium swelling decreased while the pH-sensitivity increased. In the case of poly(methacrylic acid-co-acrylamide), polymer-polymer interaction significantly affected the equilibrium swelling and provided a wide range control of pH-sensitivity.

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Anti-gelling Effect of Poly(methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) on Cefuroxime Axetil Composition

  • Shim, Ji-Yeon;Wang, Hun-Sik;Kwon, Min-Chang;Park, Jun-Sang
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.237.1-237.1
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    • 2003
  • Cefuroxime axetil, a broad spectrum antibiotic, has been known to form a gelatinous mass in contact with aqueous media, which could lead to poor dissolution. Therefore, this study was conducted for removing the gelling phenomenon and thereby obtaining a favorable dissolution profile. We have found that the addition of poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) could not only inhibit the tendency of cefuroxime axetil to form a gel but also showed the good dissolution profile compared to the formula without poly (methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate). (omitted)

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표면에 음이온이 도입된 폴리(비닐 알코올-co-메타아크릴산) 하이드로젤 입자의 제조 (Preparation of Surface-anionized Poly(vinyl alcohol-co-methacrylic acid) Hydrogel Beads)

  • 윤주표;박연흠;이세근;박기홍;이철주
    • 폴리머
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2003
  • 폴리(비닐 알코올) 하이드로젤 입자의 표면에 음이온성을 부여하기 위하여 비닐아세테이트(VAc)와 메타아크릴산(MMA)을 현탁 공중합하였다. $^1$H-NMR을 통해서 공중합된 입자의 표면에 카르복실기가 도입되었음을 확인하였다. poly(VAc-co-MAA) 입자를 알칼리 용액에서 불균일계 비누화를 하였으며, 단독 PVAc 입자 보다 비누화 반응이 빠름을 관찰하였다. 또한 이들 입자를 산성 용액과 알칼리 용액에서 연속적으로 처리하여 입자들의 팽창 정도를 관찰하였다. 비누화된 입자들은 산성 수용액에서는 수축이 되었다가 알칼리 수용액에서는 팽창하는 가역적인 성질을 보였다. 비누화된 입자들은 다량의 수분을 흡수하는 하이드로젤 형태였으며, $^1$H-NMR, FT-IR을 통해서 하이드로젤 표면에 -COOH기가 형성된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Synthesis of Poly(methacrylic acid)-functionalized SBA-15 and its Adsorption of Phenol in Aqueous Media

  • Vo, Vien;Kim, Hee-Jin;Kim, Ha-Yeong;Kim, Youngmee;Kim, Sung Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.3570-3576
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    • 2013
  • Poly(methacrylic acid)-functionalized SBA-15 silicas (denoted as P-x-PMA/SBA-15 where x is molar ratio of TSPM/(TEOS+TSPM) in percentage in the initial mixture) were synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane and varying contents of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate in acidic medium with the block copolymer Pluronic 123 as a structure directing agent and then polymerization by methacrylic acid in the presence of ammonium persulfate as an initiator. The functionalized materials were characterized by PXRD, TEM, SEM, IR, and $N_2$ adsorption-desorption at 77 K. The investigation of phenol adsorption in aqueous solution on the materials showed that the poly(methacrylic acid)-functionalized mesoporous silicas possess strong adsorption ability for phenol with interaction of various kinds of hydrogen bonds. The adsorption data were fitted to Langmuir isotherms and the maximum adsorption capacity of the three functionalized materials P-5-PMA/SBA-15, P-10-PMA/SBA-15, and P-15-PMA/SBA-15 to be 129.37 mg/g, 187.97 mg/g, and 78.43 mg/g, respectively, were obtained. The effect of the pH on phenol adsorption was studied.

Synthesis of Amphiphilic Poly(alkyl methacrylate-b-methacrylic acid) by Group Transfer Polymerization and Selective Hydrolysis

  • Soon Ki Kwon;Weon Jung Choi;Yun Hi Kim;Sam Kwon Choi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.479-482
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    • 1992
  • Several poly(alkyl methacrylate-b-t-butyl methacrylate) diblock copolymers were synthesized by group transfer polymerization. The molecular weight of poly(t-butyl methacrylate) segments and the composition of the resulting block copolymers were controlled by the monomer feed ratios and mole ratios of monomer to initiator. The poly(t-butyl methacrylate) block was quantitatively hydrolyzed to poly(methacrylic acid) block by refluxing with a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid in dioxane at $100^{\circ}C$ for 12 hrs. The thermogravimetric analysis of poly(alkyl methacrylate-b-t-butyl methacrylate) exhibited the lose of isobutylene and subsequent anhydride formation in the range of $205-300^{\circ}C$.

아스팔트와 이오노머 (ionomer)의 상용성에 관한 연구 (Study on Compatibilities between Asphalt and Various Ionomers)

  • 손영곤
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.4267-4273
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    • 2011
  • 아스팔트와 PE 혼합물에 사용될 상용화제를 선정하기 위하여 poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid)와 poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid)의 금속염인 이오노머들의 아스팔트에 대한 상용성을 광학 현미경, 열분석 및 유변학 연구를 통하여 관찰하였다. 수분 흡수를 통한 극성 분석, 광학 현미경 관찰 결과와 열분석을 통하여 후보 고분자들의 아스팔트와의 상용성을 관찰한 결과 대체적으로 극성이 높을수록 아스팔트와의 상용성이 높아짐을 알 수 있었다. 또한 유변학 관찰을 통하여 몇몇 고분자들은 아스팔트와 균일 상을 이룬다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Ab Initio Dispersion Polymerization of Styrene in the Presence of the Poly(methacrylic acid) Macro-RAFT Agent

  • Wi, Yeon-Hwa;Lee, Kang-Seok;Lee, Byung-Hyung;Choe, Soon-Ja
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.750-756
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    • 2009
  • Stable, spherical, polystyrene particles were synthesized in ab initio dispersion polymerization by using the poly(methacrylic acid)[PMAA] macro-RAFT agent. The presence of the PMAA macro-RAFT agent on the polystyrene (PS) particles was confirmed by NMR and FTIR spectroscopy. The PS particle size was influenced by the concentration of the RAFT agent and monomer due to the initial nucleation. When the concentration of the PMAA macro-RAFT agent was increased from 2 to 10 wt% relative to the monomer, the average particle size decreased from 2.31 to 1.36 ${\mu}m$, the conversion decreased from 93.3 to 88.9%, the weight-average molecular weight increased from 46,300 to 150,200 g $mol^{-1}$ and the PDI decreased from 2.79 to 1.94, respectively. In particular, the incorporation of 10 wt% of PMAA macro-RAFT agent produced monodisperse PS spheres of 1.36 ${\mu}m$ with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 6.44%. Thus, the PMAA macro-RAFT agent worked as a reactive steric stabilizer providing monodisperse, micron-sized, PS particles.

매크로 다공성 Poly[Methacrylic Acid-co-Ethylene Glycol Dimenthacrylate] 막대에서 Caffeine과 Tryptophan의 체류 메카니즘 (Retention Mechanism of Caffeine and Tryptophan in Macroporous Poly[Methacrylic Acid-co-Ethylene Glycol Dimenthacrylate] Rods)

  • 김룡매;염홍원;정금주;노경호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2006
  • MAA와 EGDMA를 단량체 및 가교제로 한 일체형 컬럼은 친수성의 구조표면을 하고 있어 쉽게 시료와 수소결합 등 강한 상호작용을 할 수 있다. 본 실험에서는 카페인과 트립토판을 분리물질로 선택하였으나 완전한 분리도를 얻을 수가 없었다. 이는 일체형 컬럼의 제조 시 여러 요인에 기인하다. 중합혼합반응물질의 양의 조성과 반응조건이 적절하지 못하는 등 원인으로 생각된다. 따라서 일체형 컬럼의 분리도를 향상시키기 위한 많은 실험이 요구된다.