• Title/Summary/Keyword: Political Influence

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The Role of Sungkyunkwan during the Joseon Dynasty and Implications for Modern Education in South Korea

  • Hyoyoung LEE
    • Journal of Koreanology Reviews
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2024
  • The present study has investigated and explored the role of Sungkyunkwan during the Joseon Dynasty and implications for modern education in South Korea using numerous literature dataset, such as google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science. Sungkyunkwan had a significant role in the Joseon dynasty's academic, social and political life. They were known as Sungkyunkwan scholars and were the elite group with a significant controlling influence over the governmental structure. In addition, they influenced policy-making, judiciary, and culture preservation through their understanding and application of Confucianism. More specifically, the Sungkyunkwan graduates were appointed to serve in many administrative capacities in Hanyang and other city provinces, spreading the culture and beliefs of Sungkyunkwan throughout the kingdom. According to the prior study, South Korea faces the issues of modernity; however, the approaches brought by Sungkyunkwan and the concept of education that was adopted still have their relevance. Education in modern Korean society is closely connected with scholars; schools and universities are built to cultivate brilliant individuals with solid morals and values for society. The spirit of Sungkyunkwan, which is about diligence, perseverance, and ethical conduct, is still rooted in the Korean educational system.

A Study on Policy Stream Model Using the Multi-cultural Family Support Law (다문화가족지원법을 적용한 정책흐름모형의 연구)

  • Bae, Seon-sik;Jeong, Jin-Gyeong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2016
  • The policy agenda setting is the symbolic policy of representing the public at home and abroad in addition to what a role of the government and the ruling party made a great contribution out of a political stream, rather than the policy that was formed by external group. Especially, a policy for migrant workers and married immigrant women is the important policy that will need to be solved in the global era. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to confirm a factor, which had a decisive influence upon a policy, by examining the decision-making process of 'policy for the married immigrant women' with which the government pushes ahead. A specific plan for achieving this research objective is as follows. It progresses a theoretical discussion about the multi-cultural policy in south Korea and discusses the process that the multi-cultural policy is formed. The advancing stage includes the process of forming a multi-cultural discourse, the differentiation process that a multi-cultural discourse is diversely formed, and the process of being made a policy of multi-cultural discourse, which had been formed by section.

A Study on the Publishing Situation and Developmental Plans of Korean Magazine of Joseon People(Korean) in China (재중 조선인의 조선문(한글) 잡지 발간 상황과 발전에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Myoung-Gyu;Jin Li Yu
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.195-210
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    • 2007
  • This study is to inquire into the publishing situation and developmental plans of korean magazine of Joseon people (Korean) in China, About twenty types of magazines for Joseon people(Korean) in China have been published since the liberation of China. These magazines have mainly brought changes such as publication suspensions, reissuing, and renaming in reflection of reading classes and political influence. Also, when classified by topic, the mainstream includes magazines of political. cultural, and art fields. On one hand, difficulties in magazine publication come from a decrease in the Korean Chinese population, population movements, support reduction and abolition from the Chinese government and increases in material costs. To overcome this, Korean reading classes should be secured and a magazine composed in two languages(Chinese-Korean) should be published to pioneer active cultural exchange in and out of China, and various forms of support should be devised from Korea.

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Exploring on 'Go Global' Barriers of Chinese Inner Mongolia Cashmere POEs (중국 내몽고 캐시미어 민영기업의 해외시장 진출 장벽에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Keonhyeong
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.63-82
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    • 2017
  • This study explores the barrier factors of Chinese private-owned enterprises in overseas expansion in terms of corruption, political risk, market fluctuation, cultural difference, and firms resource endowments. To explore the existing practical backgrounds, it was investigated to private-owned enterprises dealing with foreign export companies where run business in Hohhot, Baotou and Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China. The result shows that the corruption and political risks of host countries do not have significant influence on business performance in 'Go global' strategy, while the market fluctuation of host countries has a negative effect on business performance. Cultural difference has a negative effect on business performance, and enterprises' resource endowments have a positive effect on business performance in 'Go global' strategy. Additionally, interviewees provide several substantial suggestions regarding the government policy and industry ecosystem to surmount the barriers of POEs' going global. Lastly, the authors discuss managerial implications and provide several suggestions for the future studies.

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A Study on Maritime Trade between Korea, China and Japan in the CheongHaeJin of the 9th Century

  • Han, Nak-Hyun;Park, Myong-Sop;Kim, Byung-Jo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.34
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    • pp.109-131
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    • 2007
  • This paper has focusing CheongHaeJin's maritime trading activities between Korea, China and Japan in the 9th century. In operation of CheongHaeJin which Chang BoGo was given a key role, CheongHaeJin creates three nation's wealth in triangular trade among Korea, China and Japan. And also, CheongHaeJin's contribution is considerable to the maritime trade development of Northeast Asia through establishing trading advance base in China and Japan, and organizing Shilla's people in China. Chang BoGo justified the control over small business groups of the west and south sea of Korea and the east and south sea of China by keeping pirates away His trade groups controlled foreign trade of three countries: Shilla, the Dang Dynasty of China and Japan. They connected Persia, India, Southeast Asia, and China. CheongHaeJin's key success factors of the maritime activities are summarized as follows; There is a possibility of searching that successful factor from the people of operator of CheongHaeJin. Based on oceanic adventurous spirit with character and progressive thinking could complete the rally of sea influence and composition of fleets. Secondly, the success factor is the excellent operational ability and leadership which learned in the Dang Dynasty of China. Thirdly, In 9th century, International political context was suitable for CheongHaeJin's construction and operation. Such political circumstances had given to CheongHaeJin remunerative position. Finally, Although central government could not maintain the sea traffic securities, Chang BoGo's ocean trading fleets guaranteed the safe fishing industry of people and security of sea traffic.

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The Impact of Social Media Use and Motive on Social Capital: Comparison of Open/Closed Social Media (소셜미디어 이용정도 및 이용동기가 사회자본에 미치는 영향: 개방형/폐쇄형 소셜미디어 비교)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Jung, Nak-Won
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.65
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2014
  • This research investigated to what extent social media use and motivation contributed to the bridging/bonding social capital and social, political participation by using the national survey on high school and university students. In particular, this research divided social media into two groups: open and closed one. The result of analysis showed that the use of open social media reinforced bridging social capital and that of closed social media did bonding social capital. Motives for social media use affected both bridging social capital and bonding social capital. Social media use and motive all had a positive influence on social, political participation. In conclusion, the effect of social media on social capital may be decided by the characteristics of social media and the purpose of social media use.

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The Characteristics of the Popular Culture Contemporary Fashion Shows -Focus on Pret-a-Porter collections after the mid of 1990s- (현대패션쇼의 대중문화적 특성(제1보) -1990년대 중반이후 기성복컬렉션을 중심으로-)

  • 장안화;박민여
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2004
  • This study suggests the popular culture theory as a basic framework to find out the characteristics of contemporary fashion show meeting the popular culture, and describes that the show is the popular culture of this generation. The culture is the way of our life unifying the world at common area of human being. The popular culture is to subdivide it into the public culture that shares aesthetic taste, and to borrow each other and develop it mutually because of the collapse of dichotomous boundary with high quality culture, and to represent the people’s thought and behaviour expanding their areas. The author has examined the characteristics of popular culture of modern fashion show by four collections, that is, commercialism, mass media, political relationship and interaction, etc: Firstly, at the commercialism, the fashion show combines it with other genre organically to do mass production and sales and produces cultural consumption goods supplying a lot of sight-seeing. Secondly, at the mass media, the image of contemporary fashion show has been spread out with mass media such as fashion magazines, cable TV and Internet beyond time and space to produce advertisement effects and makes new fashion and bring democratic culture. Thirdly, at political relationship, the fashion in its peak can make a big stream of wealth, so that it plays important roles under governmental regulations in this era and governments make efforts to support and develop it. Lastly, at interaction, the fashion show shares media functions to let users participate in the program and to exchange information as a feedback to influence each other.

Strategy Research for the Korean Broadcasting Contents Development (한류 방송 콘텐츠 확산을 위한 방안 연구)

  • Yang, Moonhee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2019
  • Recently, Korean broadcasting contents experienced difficulty caused by political issues. After the decision of THAAD missiles placement by Korean Government, Chinese government adopted restriction policy of the Korean wave. This kind of political conflict can influence K-wave broadcasting contents at any time, Therefore, it is necessary to build support system for stable and sustainable K-wave growth. Through in-depth interview with ten experts from broadcasting area, this study attempted to diagnose problems of K-wave related law, system and policy, then suggest the improvement plan for K-wave. In addition, this study tried to investigate the possibility of K-wave market diversification. As potential markets for K-wave, the Southeast Asia area and western Europe were considered and the advancement plan for these area were studied. Lastly, K-wave improvement plan for China and Japan, the traditional K-wave market also considered. The research suggested the strategies and alternatives for K-wave broadcasting contents development.

A Political Geography on the Reform of Administrative Areas and Place-names in China: with an Emphasis on the Minority Nationalities Autonomous Districts (중국의 행정구역과 지명 개편의 정치지리학 - 소수민족지구를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Kang-Won
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.627-641
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    • 2008
  • There have been frequent reorganizations of administrative areas and place-names in China since 1949. These reorganizations were practiced with the two institutions 'city control over surrounding counties(shiguanxianzhi)' and 'county transform to city(shigaixian)' based on the socialist commodity supply system(gongxiaozhidu) and civil registration system(hukouzhidu). In this article I will try to discuss the influence and meaning of these reorganizations on the minority nationalities districts in frontier China. The Conclusions are as follows: The increase of the number of cities and the reorganization of the place-names in the minority nationalities districts is not the result of the increase of population or advancement of industrial structure but the result of Han people having non agriculture registration(feinongyehukou) population's increase. Therefore the reorganizations of administrative areas and place-names was a process of inclusion of the minority nationalities areas as a part of the Chinese territory(guotu) more perfective than before.

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Effects of Country-image on Expectation of Medical Tour (한국의 국가적 이미지가 의료관광품질의 기대 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Man;Choi, Moon-Kyung;Oh, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2009
  • Medical tourism is a contemporary phenomenon which has its root in both tourism and health service. Especially, Korea's medical tourism market has grown dramatically after activation of foreign patient attraction law. The purpose of this study is to find out which is the most influential factors among political, economic, relative and national image in case of Japanese tourists when they purchase Korean medical tourism. This study estimates the Japanese tourists' Trust in the Korean health service quality and tourism service quality. It means perception of medical tourism. The results are as follows; The political, relative and economic image not have any significant influences on tourism service and trust in health service quality. And just the national image has a positive influence on tourism service and trust in health service quality. Tourism service quality is related with trust in the health service quality. Trust in health service quality is only related with purchase intention of medical tourism. The implications of this study are: First, the national image factors such as thoughtfulness, high education and polite attitude should be utilized as a Korea medical tourism marketing strategy to differentiate itself from the other foreign country in Japan. Next, the differentiated national image in Japan will be the most important factors for Korean hospital and tourism companies to attract medical tourists.