• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy belief

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국정최고의사결정자의 정책신념에 관한 연구(III): 제16대 노무현대통령의 부동산정책을 중심으로 (A Study on the Government Chief Decision Maker's Policy Belief (III): Focusing on 16th President Noh Moo-hyun's Real Estate Policy)

  • 정석환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.202-211
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    • 2013
  • 정책결정자는 인지시스템을 통해 환경을 이해하고, 사건들에 대한 정보를 해석하고, 행동을 결정한다는 인지심리학 이론을 바탕으로 한국의 국정최고의사결정자인 제 16대 노무현대통령의 부동산정책에 관한 정책신념을 이해하고자 노무현대통령의 발언어록을 수집하고, 부동산정책과 관련된 관련변수들을 추출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 언어네트워크분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과를 요약해보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노무현대통령이 인지한 부동산정책의 주요변수는 서민경제, 부동산투기 등으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노무현 대통령이 인지하는 부동산정책의 주요 변수들은 다양한 경제변수들과는 밀접한 상호연관성이 약한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부동산정책과 관련하여 지나친 서민경제와 서민생활변수에 대한 집착이 부동산정책을 실천함에 있어 사회적 합의보다는 사회적 대결을 지향하는 원인으로 작용하게 되었던 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 정책결정과정을 인지심리학의 관점에서 설명함으로써 정책이론에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

A도서관 직영전환의 정책형성과정 분석: 정책옹호연합모형을 중심으로 (An Analysis of the Policy Making Process of a Back-In Phenomenon Appeared in Contracting out of Public Library: Based on the Advocacy Coalition Framework)

  • 최윤희;김기영
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.295-316
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 공공도서관 직영전환결정에 대한 정책적인 관점에서, 정책옹호연합모형을 적용하여 도서관 운영체제의 변동에 영향을 미친 요인을 분석하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다. 분석 결과, 해당 사안을 둘러싼 3개 연합(직영찬성, 직영반대, 위탁유지)의 신념체계와 이들의 활동을 고려하였을 때, 기본핵심신념을 공유하는 경우 정책지향학습을 통해 부차적 신념은 변화될 수 있었다. 앞으로도 도서관 정책 전반에서 공론의 장을 활성화시키는 것은 정책추진에 있어 전략적으로 필요함을 시사한다.

고혈압환자의 치료순응도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting Patients' Compliance with Antihypertensive Medication in a Rural Area)

  • 배상수;이인숙;김순미;우선옥;이영조;김병익;한달성;이석구
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 1994
  • Noncompliance with treatment is a serious problem in the management of hypertension. We explored self-reported medication taking compliance behavior of 194 high blood pressure patients using modified health belief model hypothesizing interaction between model components. Data were collected from patients resistered hwachon community hypertension control program during February, 1993. Bivariate analysis showed perceived severity of complication, present symptom experience(p<0.05), perceived severity of hypertension and education leve(p<0.01) were significantly related to treatment experience. Logit analysis revealed that perceived severity of hypertension, perceived benefits of treatment, perceived barriers to treatment and interaction term between perceived severity of hypertension and perceived benefits of treatment contributed treatment experience. Health education from mass media was siglificantly related to continuity of treatment. We also concluded that the inclusion of interaction effects between health belief model components and the use of patient group as analysis unit lead to better study results.

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다른 이차사용자의 신뢰 벡터를 추적하여 이차사용자 사이의 충돌을 줄이기 위한 동적 스펙트럼 접속 방식 (Dynamic Spectrum Access Using Belief Vector Tracking Method for Other Competing Secondary Users)

  • 이유태
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.2547-2552
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    • 2013
  • 동적 스펙트럼 접속 방식에서 각 이차사용자는 자신의 성능을 높이기 위하여 채널의 상태를 추적하여 채널이 사용되지 않을 가능성이 가장 높은 채널을 선택하게 된다. 다수의 이차사용자가 동일한 동적 스펙트럼 접속 방식에 따라 동작한다면, 대부분의 이차사용자는 비슷한 결과의 채널 상태 추적 정보를 얻게 된다. 이로 인해 각 이차사용자가 동일한 채널을 선택할 가능성이 높아지고, 이차사용자 사이의 충돌이 발생할 가능성이 높아진다. 본 논문은 이러한 이차사용자 사이의 충돌을 줄이기 위하여 다른 이차사용자의 신뢰 벡터를 추적하여 그 결과를 채널 선택에 이용하는 동적 스펙트럼 접속 방식을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 본 논문에서 제안한 방식이 다른 이차사용자를 고려하지 않는 방식에 비해 성능이 더 나아진다는 것을 보여준다.

건강신념모델을 이용한 청소년 흡연 행위 예측 (Predicting Adolescents' Smoking Behavior Using Health Belief Model)

  • 홍윤미;이정렬;이경희;배선형;함옥경;한주희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to explain adolescents' smoking behavior using Health Belief Model. A cross-sectional study design was used to analyze characteristics and factors that influence smoking behavior among Korean adolescents. A total of 1.535 adolescents attending 21 high schools in one district of Seoul participated in the study. The results indicated that perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers were significant in predicting smoking behavior of adolescents. Likewise, the degree of juvenile delinquency, gender, the amount of pocket money, and having smoking parent(s) and friend(s) significantly affect smoking behavior of adolescents. Based on the study results, it is recommended to incorporate HBM components in smoking cessation programs, and to include parents and friends in smoking prevention and cessation programs for high school students in Korea.

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Effect of Information Characteristics of COVID-19 Vaccine on Acceptance Attitude Through Health Belief Theory

  • Lee, Sin-Bok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.20-35
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    • 2022
  • COVID-19 vaccines have been developed worldwide in order to prevent the spread of coronavirus infection-19, but some people tend to refuse to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Therefore, we will investigate how people's understanding of COVID-19 vaccines affects their attitude to accept COVID-19 vaccination information. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the determinants that affect the acceptability of COVID-19 vaccine through the informational characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine and the individual health belief theory. This study conducted an offline survey of 215 adult men and women living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province during the period from September 1 to September 10, 2022, and we have conducted a final analysis using a total of 212 questionnaires. The results of our study were as follows. First, among the information characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine, it was confirmed that the amount of information had a significant positive effect on susceptibility, severity, and barriers in health belief theory, respectively. Second, among the information characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine, it was found that the quality of information had a significant positive effect on the susceptibility in health belief theory. Third, susceptibility and barriers in the health belief theory significantly had a positive effect on voluntary attitude and involuntary attitude in acceptance attitude, respectively. And finally, it was found that the severity of the health belief theory had a positive effect on the involuntary attitude in acceptance attitude. The results of this study suggest that policy efforts are needed to make accurate information about COVID-19 vaccine known to the people.

조직 구성원들의 정보보안 정책 위반에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Understanding an Employee Information Systems Security Violations)

  • 임명성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 왜 조직 구성원들이 정보보안 정책을 위배하는지에 대해 알아보기 위해 도덕적 해방이론을 기반으로 수행되었다. 분석 결과 도덕적 신념과 처벌에 대한 인지는 보안 정책 위배에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 도덕적 해당이 존재할 경우 처벌에 대한 인지는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 정보보안 인식교육과 도덕적 신념, 그리고 처벌에 대한 인지는 도덕적 해방에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 도덕적 해방은 정보보안 정책 위배에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

건강신념 모델을 적용한 고혈압 영양교육 프로그램 개발 -포커스그룹 인터뷰에 기초하여- (Development of Nutrition Education Program for Hypertension Based on Health Belief Model, Applying Focus Group Interview)

  • 박서연;권종숙;김초일;이윤나;김혜경
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.623-636
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    • 2012
  • Health Belief Model is a socio-psychological theory of decision making to individual health-related behaviors. This study was aimed to develop an effective education program for hypertension based on health belief model. The main factors of health belief model were investigated by focus group interview (FGI) with 23 hypertensive or prehypertensive subjects aged over fifty years. 'Perceived susceptibility' to hypertension was family history, neglect of health care, preference for salty food, broth of soup and stew. Lifelong medication, complications, and medical costs were reported as 'perceived severity' of hypertension. 'Perceived benefits' of hypertension management were decrease of medicinal dose, reduction of medical costs, and healthy eating habits of the family, while 'perceived barriers' were lack of palatability of low salt diet, convenience-oriented dietary habits, and limited choice of foods when eating out. Subjects mentioned TV health programs, public health center programs, and advice from doctors and family as 'cues to action' of hypertension management. These qualitative information provided basis for developing a nutrition education program for hypertension which could be implemented in the public health center. Eight week program was composed of understanding hypertension, risk factor management (eating habits, weight), low salt diet (principles, cooking), advanced management for healthy diet in 2 sessions, and summary. Each session was designed to alert the susceptibility and severity, to emphasize the benefits, and to reduce the barriers by providing dietary monitoring, practical advice, and action tips.

환경정책과 지역경제 : 상반관계 vs. 보완관계 (Environment Policy and Regional Economic Growth: Conflicting vs. Complementing)

  • 김홍배;윤갑식
    • 지역연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1999
  • It is generally believed that there is a trade-off between economic growth and environmental quality since pollutants are generated in the process of production and consumption of commodities. Several researchers have shown this prevailing belief using the short-term input-output models. The literature, however, shows that there have been few attempts to investigate the relationship using long-term forecasting models. This motivates the current paper. This paper attempts to build a reginal growth model in a partial equilibrium framework taking into consideration the requirements of capital invested for pollutant abatement. Model is largely neoclassical. Labor is assumed to move a region with high utility specified in regional per capita average was income and pollution level while capital is partially mobile to a region with high returns. The regional growth is explored in a phase diagram. The paper shows that there are two stable growth equilibria which a region can converge over time and that the equilibria are distinguished by the initial threshold capital stock that a region holds. If the initial capital stock of a region is over(under) than the threshold size, the region converges to the higher (lower) growth equilibrium over time. Moreover, based on this result an environmental quality enhancing policy is analyzed in the phase diagram. It has revealed that the policy calls for the relocation of growth equilibrium points, specifically speaking, it stimulates an increase in labor stock and a decrease in capital stock. Hence the paper has suggested that the prevailing belief which the environmental policy negatively impacts on a regional economic growth is not always true.

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