• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Evaluation

검색결과 2,932건 처리시간 0.023초

전자정부 웹사이트 평가 결과 데이터 기반 지능형(AI) 정부 웹서비스 관리 방안 연구 (A Study on Government Service Innovation with Intelligent(AI): Based on e-Government Website Assessment Data)

  • 이은숙;차경진
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2021
  • As a key of access to public participation and information, e-government is taking the active role of public service by relevant laws and policy measures for universal use of e-government websites. To improve the accessibility of web contents, the level of deriving the results for each detailed evaluation item according to the Korean web contents accessibility guideline is carried out, which is an important factor according to the detailed evaluation items for each website property and requires data-based management. In this paper, detailed indicators are analyzed based on the quality control level diagnosis results of existing domestic e-government websites, and the results are classified according to high and low to propose new improvement directions and induce detailed improvement. Depending on the necessity of management according to the detailed indicators for each website attribute, not only results but also level diagnosis to strengthen web service quality suggests directions for future improvement through accurate detailed analysis and research for policy feedback. This study ultimately makes it possible to expect government system management based on predicted data through deduction history management based on evaluation score data on public websites. And it provides several theoretical and practical implications through correlation and synergy. The characteristics of each score for the quality management of public sector websites were identified, and the accuracy of evaluation, the possibility of sophisticated analysis, such as analysis of characteristics of each institution, were expanded. With creating an environment for improving the quality of public websites and it is expected that the possibility of evaluation accuracy and elaborate analysis can be expanded in the e-government performance and the post-introduction stage of government website service.

신종감염병의 양적 및 질적 혼합 위험 평가 모델 개발 (Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for Emerging Infectious Diseases)

  • 우다래;최은미;최영준;예정용;박상신
    • 보건행정학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.356-367
    • /
    • 2022
  • Background: The emergence of new infectious diseases threatens public health, increasing socioeconomic damage, and national risks. This study aimed to develop an evidence-based risk assessment tool to quickly respond to new infectious diseases. Methods: The risk elements were extracted by reviewing the risk assessment methods of the World Health Organization, United States, Europe, United Kingdom, and Germany, and the validity and priority of elements were determined through expert meetings and Delphi surveys. Then, the scale and level for each risk element were defined and a final score calculation method according to the risk evaluation result was derived. The developed risk assessment tool was verified using data at the time of domestic transmission of an emerging infectious disease. Results: In case of spread of actual infectious diseases, priority is determined based on the criticality of the elements in each area of transmissibility and severity, from which the weighted score of the risk assessment is derived. Then, the risk score for each element was calculated by multiplying the average value of the risk evaluation by its weight and the evaluation risk assessment score for the two areas was calculated. At last, the final score is plotted in a matrix where the x-axis indicates the transmissibility and the y-axis the severity and plotted on the coordinate plane for time series use. Conclusion: With respect to transmissibility and severity, this risk assessment method to respond to new and re-emerging infectious diseases enables rapid and evidence-based evaluation by quantitatively and qualitatively assessing various risk elements.

데이터마이닝을 이용한 창업보육센터의 평가모델 개발 (Development of Evaluation Model in Business Incubator Using Data Mining Process)

  • 이동엽;김진욱
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.387-394
    • /
    • 2007
  • Numerous countries promote business programs to revitalize local economy, increase employment, and nurture high-tech industries. Recently, a number of business incubators have been established and operated with aims to adapt to changing environment and increase economic competitiveness in Korea. To give satisfactory results of governmental policy, the requirement to develop the evaluation model to support effective operations of business incubators using the objective and rational criteria is growing. The purpose of this study is to develop evaluation model in Business Incubator using Data Mining Process. We suggested the evaluation model of business incubator, 'Score-5 RS' consists of making evaluation factor process using weighted sum and 5-grade classification and analyzing process by Decision Tree algorithm.

지속가능한 발전을 고려한 환경기술의 평가지표 연구 - 이산화탄소 저감기술을 중심으로 (A Study on the Evaluation Indicators of the Environmental Technology : Public Funded R&D Projects of the $CO_2$Reduction and Sequestration Technology)

  • 최미희;안은영
    • 기술혁신학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.345-357
    • /
    • 2003
  • As the sustaindble development becomes the main goal of the global world in the 21st century, it is important that technological innovations should be realized ecologically sound based on co-evolutionalry approach. From this perspective, the trans-disciplinary research method is gaining importance in the evaluation process of public funded R&D, especially in the environmental technology. In our evaluation research on the R&D projects of the $CO_2$reduction and sequestration technology in Korea, we attempt to apply a trans-disciplinary integrated method on the concept of the eco-innovation, the technology push and the market pull. Also, we try to develop the trans-disciplinary indicators of the environmental technology evaluation. This research confirms the necessity of trans-disciplinary research among the three academic perspectives, engineering, social sciences and public policy.

  • PDF

중요도(重要度)-성취도(成就度) 분석(分析)에 의한 공원(公園) 경영평가(經營評價) (Park Management Evaluation Using Importance-Performance Analysis)

  • 김성일
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제80권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-108
    • /
    • 1991
  • 야외휴양(野外休養)에 대한 사회적 수요가 증가함에 따라 새로운 휴양(休養) 시설(施設)의 개발 만큼 중요한 문제로 부각되고 있는 것이 기존 자원에 대한 경영방침(經營方針)의 평가 및 새로운 경영방향(經營方向)의 설정이다. 본 연구(硏究)는 마케팅 분야에서 개발된 중요도(重要度)-성취도(成就度) 분석(分析)을 이용하여 자연휴양지의 시설 및 서비스의 평가를 시도하였다. 1989년도 가야산 국립공원(國立公園)에서 실시된 개인면담에 의해 얻어진 정보를 근거로 10가지 시설(施設) 및 서비스에 대한 이용자의 평가가 가시적으로 도식화(圖式化) 되었고 이에 따른 경영전략(經營戰略)의 방향이 제시되었다.

  • PDF

Scientific EVALUATION in Korea

  • 이원근
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국기술혁신학회 1999년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.557-575
    • /
    • 1999
  • The task evaluating science and technology is becoming more important in every country trying to develop and improve overall national R&D capability in an effort to sustain national prosperity and public welfare. However, the way in which evaluation organisation is approached in each country may differ from nation to nation reflecting national R&D systems and S&T policies as well as the specific roles of scientists and policy- makers at various levels. Over the past two decades or so, Korean evaluation system has been transplanted form the West and they modified, In addition, Korea borrowed elements from the Japanese. Whether such systems have been well rooted in our specific circumstances is a critical question. In this context, it would be meaningful to diagnoses the current Korean evaluation system and also makes some suggestions for improving this system. For this purpose, this paper also attempts to approach to the theoretical aspects of evaluation as a starting-point.

  • PDF

Exploring Study Designs for Evaluation of Interventions Aimed to Reduce Occupational Diseases and Injuries

  • van der Molen, Henk F.;Stocks, Susan J.;Frings-Dresen, Monique H.W.
    • Safety and Health at Work
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.83-85
    • /
    • 2016
  • Effective interventions to reduce work-related exposures are available for many types of work-related diseases or injuries. However, knowledge of the impact of these interventions on injury or disease outcomes is scarce due to practical and methodological reasons. Study designs are considered for the evaluation of occupational health interventions on occupational disease or injury. Latency and frequency of occurrence of the health outcomes are two important features when designing an evaluation study with occupational disease or occupational injury as an outcome measure. Controlled evaluation studies-giving strong indications for an intervention effect-seem more suitable for more frequently occurring injuries or diseases. Uncontrolled evaluation time or case series studies are an option for evaluating less frequently occurring injuries or diseases. Interrupted time series offer alternatives to experimental randomized controlled trials to give an insight into the effectiveness of preventive actions in the work setting to decision and policy makers.

입원과 수술시행의 적정성 평가 (An Appropriateness Evaluation of Cesarean Section, Cholecystectomy, and Admission in Pediatric Pneumonia)

  • 김창엽;안형식;이영성;권영대;김용익;신영수
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.413-428
    • /
    • 1992
  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of some kinds of surgery and admission, such as cesarean section (C/S), cholecystectomy, and pediatric pneumonia. For appropriateness evaluation, we ourselves developed some criteria, which were included in the category of explicit and linear criteria, with the assistance of specialists of relevant clinical field. The evaluation of appropriateness was performed by two family physicians. The major findings were as follows: 1. For cesarean section, 77.6% of deliveries were determined to be 'appropriate', but the level of appropriateness was not significantly different among hospitals and between hospital groups by size. The most freqeunt indication of C/S was repeated operation, followed by cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD). The labor trials for vaginal delivery among repeated C/S and CPD cases were performed in 24.5% of pertinent deliveries. 2. About 73.8% of cholecystectomy cases was appropriate to one of the surgical indications, without significant differences among hospitals. Of surgical indications, 'sufficiently frequent and intense symptom recurrence' was the most frequent, and 'confirmed acute cholecystitis' was the second. 3. Of children admitted due to pneumonia, only 57.4% of cases satisfied admission criteria, and the level of appropriateness of admission was different among hospitals. The common reasons fur admission were 'failure to initial treatment', 'suspected bacterial pneumonia', 'young infant', etc. We could find that there were differences of quality among hospitals in some procedures, especially in the pediatric pneumonia and labor trial before C/S, which suggested that the implementation of quality assurance activiteis would be necessary in this country. In this study, we used some simple and primitive research tools and the numbers of subjects and tracer procedures were limited. So advanced studios with plentiful subjects and more representative diseases or procedures should be tried.

  • PDF

정책과정에서 환경영향평가 통합 (Integrating Impact Assessment into the Policy Process: The Case of Energy Resource Development in North Dakota)

  • Leistritz, F. Larry
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제3권2호
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 1994
  • 환경영향평가 연구의 목표(국가환경정책법에 명시)는 개발사업에 대한 여러가지 인자들(생태적, 경제적, 사회적)을 사업이 결정되기 전에 고려하여 사업이 진행되도록 허용하는 것을 확보하는데 있다. 말하자면, 목표는 환경영향평가를 계획과 정책과정에 통합하는데 있다. 국가환경정책법이 시행된 지 25년이 된 오늘날에 그러한 통합의 방향으로 진행의 정도에 관해서 문의하는 것은 적절하다. 이글은 미국의 대평원지역에서의 자원개발사업과 관련하여 계획과 정책과정에서의 환경영향평가에 대한 역할을 검토한다. 특히 에너지 추출 및 변환사업과 관련한 사회경계적 영향과 사업평가, 지방과 지역계획, 주정책개발에서의 환경영향평가에 대한 역할을 설명한다.

  • PDF

신기술 국가연구개발사업의 사전 타당성 평가: 정부지원 타당성 분석을 중심으로 (Ex-ante Validity Evaluation of Emerging Technology National R&D: Focused on Government Assistance Validity Analysis)

  • 김윤명;이우형;오해영;윤문섭
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국기술혁신학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.98-112
    • /
    • 2004
  • Nowadays science and technology analyses appeared as standing on the basis of the scope and quantity of literature in the field of rapidly progressed science and technology. And using both of them, it is named 'bibliometric'\;or\;'scientometrics'. These analysis results answer emergence in science and technology and provide researchers, responsible persons, technological information specialists, and planners with useful value. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to suggest schematized change aspects and new research directions hidden in bibliographical phenomenon of a paper in the science and technology field to science and technology researchers and policy planners. For this, the field this paper researche is the next generation OLED field. The reason to choose this field is due to the importance of the next generation OLED, and wide scope connected by various fields. Besides, to measure application and technological fields by using bibliographical method and technology is as important as in a basic research field.

  • PDF