• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Effectiveness

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한국 기후변화정책의 효과분석 (An Effectiveness Analysis of Climate Change Policy in South Korea)

  • 정대연
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.585-600
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    • 2011
  • South Korean central government has launched the first comprehensive climate change policies in 1999, and they have been renewed every three year. The third policies ended in 2007. However, it is quite rare to analyze whether the climate change policies are effective against climate change. In this context, this paper aims at analyzing the effectiveness of climate change policy which was launched for seven years from 1999 to 2007 in South Korea. The effectiveness analysis of policy can be done in terms of the individual policy and/or all policies being synthesized as a comprehensive unit. Employing the latter methodology, this paper analyzed the effectiveness on the basis of economic growth as independent variable, greenhouse gas emission as dependent variable, and energy use and its process as intervening variable. Seven analytic indicators covering the three variables were selected on the basis of two points in time before and after climate change policy having been launched. The seven indicators were analyzed in terms of three aspects. They were the change in the state of each indicator, the effectiveness of climate change policy from 1999 to 2007, and the effectiveness process from 1999 to 2007. The effectiveness process was analyzed in terms of the relational context and its flow processing path. Economic growth was advanced remarkably with increase in the total consumption of energy. As a result, greenhouse gas emission increased. However, energy efficiency increased with significant decrease in energy intensity, carbon intensity, and energy elasticity. The expansion of new and renewable energy over total energy supply was not effective significantly on the decrease in greenhouse gas emission. The processing path of climate change policy being effective advanced toward increase in energy efficiency through energy intensity rather than toward sustainable development. Such a way of the effectiveness of climate change policy implies that most policies focused on adaptation rather than on mitigation.

생활영역별 농촌결혼이민여성 통합정책의 선호 정향성 및 효과성에 관한 연구 (Study on Preference Orientation and Effectiveness of an Integration Policy for the Rural married immigrant women according to life areas)

  • 양순미;이진숙;김혜숙
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.269-283
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed at identifying the effectiveness and preference orientation of an social integration policy for rural married immigrant women according to eight life areas. For this purpose was surveyed non-multicultural residents and multicultural couples. By analysis, frist, the assimilation orientation as an model of integration policy for the women was preferred most highly at the life language area by every respondent. The multiculturalism orientation was preferred most highly at the private area such as dietary-life culture. Second, ANOVA analysis showed that the positive effectiveness on the language policy are evaluated most highly by the respondent having assimilation preference orientation. And the positive effectiveness on dietary-life culture policy are evaluated most highly by the respondent having multiculturalism orientation. Third, positive effectiveness level of the policy estimated by the resident was lower than it of multicultural couple significantly. In conclusion, based on results of this study, it can be seen as on that point preference orientation of integration policy for the women, the domain specificity is present in the attitude of the multicultural couple and resident. Therefore it suspect that integration policy for the women should be considered differently according to life sphere.

융합보안 강화를 위한 정보보안 정책 효과성 측정도구 개발 (Development of Measures of Information Security Policy Effectiveness To Maximize the Convergence Security)

  • 임명성
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2014
  • 정보보안 정책은 산업융합의 흐름에 맞추어 융합보안시대가 가속화되어가고 있는 요즈음 조직의 보안을 실현하고 지속하는데 필요한 가장 중요한 도구 중 하나이다. 하지만, 지금까지도 정보보안 정책의 효과성을 측정하는 연구는 많이 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구의 목적은 정보보안 정책의 효과성을 측정할 수 있는 측정지표를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 데이터 품질, 정보 품질에 관한 문헌을 기반으로 품질의 기반 요인들을 살펴보았다. 문헌 검토결과 내용 관점에서 정확성, 완전성, 해석의 용이성, 관련성 등을 그리고 형식 관점에서 이해의 용이성, 표현의 간결성, 그리고 적정성 등이 정보보안 정책의 품질을 측정하기 위해 중요한 구성요소라 판단된다.

불량식품 근절정책의 효과성 영향요인 분석 -소비자의 인식을 중심으로- (Determinants of Effectiveness in Food Safety Policy -Focusing on the Perception of Consumers-)

  • 한익현;은종환;이재완
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.386-396
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 불량식품 근절정책의 효과성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 소비자들의 인식을 중심으로 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 문화체육관광부와 식품의약품안전처가 공동으로 조사한 '불량식품 근절 추진 공감도 여론조사' 데이터를 활용하여 서열로짓분석을 하였다. 그 분석 결과, 정책인지도는 불량식품 근절정책의 효과성에 양(+)의 효과를 나타내어, 정부가 추진하는 불량식품 근절정책을 잘 알고 있을수록 그 효과성을 높게 인식하였다. 다음으로 신뢰도 불량식품 근절정책의 효과성에 양(+)의 효과를 나타냈는데, 정부기관이 제공하는 정보를 더 신뢰할수록 그 정책의 효과성을 높게 인식하였다. 그리고 민감성은 불량식품 근절정책의 효과성에 음(-)의 효과를 나타내어 불량식품의 범위를 넓게 정의할수록 그 정책의 효과성을 낮게 인식하였다. 본 연구는 불량식품 근절정책의 효과성 인식을 높이기 위해서는 보다 적극적인 홍보와 정부신뢰 향상, 불량식품의 정의에 대한 사회적 합의가 필요함을 시사한다.

혼잡통행료 징수 정책의 동태성과 효과분석 (A study for the Dynamics of the Congestion Toll Policy and It′s Effectiveness)

  • 최남희
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.131-151
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    • 2003
  • Traffic congestion stems from the widespread desires of people to purse certain goals that inevitably overload existing roads every day. he a transportation policy, congestion toll system has been implemented in Seoul, since 1996. The growing concerns on whether the system would achieve sustained results in the future motivated us to investigate the effectiveness of this policy. Developing and running the congestion toll simulation model, we find that this policy is not an effective policy in the long m. The paper indicates the power of system dynamics approach as a tool for evaluating complex policy like a congestion toll, and suggest that city transportation policy maker should approach the problem with systems thinking and analyze the effectiveness of policy on the basis of understanding the dynamic relationships among subsystems.

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보안 정책 준수 동기에 관한 연구:기술 위협 회피 관점에서 (Security Policy Compliance Motivation: From Technology Threat Avoidance Perspective)

  • 임명성
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 TTAT를 기반으로 정보보안 정책의 관점에서 보안 정책의 특성(정책의 취약성, 정책의 효과성, 정책 준수 비용, 정책 준수 효능감, 사회적 영향력)이 조직의 정보보안 정책 준수 동기에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위해 수행되었다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보안 정책의 위협은 정책 준수 동기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정책의 효과성은 준수 동기에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정책 준수 비용은 정책 준수 동기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 정책 준수 효능감은 회피 동기에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 사회적 영향력은 준수 동기에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Ordering Policy for Planned Maintenance with Salvage Value

  • Park, Young T.;Jing, Sun
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2006
  • A spare ordering policy is considered for planned maintenance. Introducing the ordering, uptime, downtime, inventory costs and salvage value, we derive the expected cost effectiveness. The problem is to determine jointly the ordering time for a spare and the preventive replacement time for the operating unit which maximize the expected cost effectiveness. Some properties regarding the optimal policy are derived, and a numerical example is included to explain the proposed model.

IMF 이후 한국수산금융의 현황과 정책방향 (Recent Developments and Policy Directions in Fisheries Finance in Korea)

  • 김경호
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2001
  • In recent years Korea fisheries have been much more influenced than ever before by domestic and foreign environmental changes such as market liberalization, sustainability, efficiency and effectiveness of domestic fisheries, fisher's welfare etc. Under the wide range of environmental changes, government is carrying out various fisheries policies. However, it seems insufficient to accomplish policy goals under the existing policy instruments. The main focus of the paper is to investigate structural changes and policy directions of fisheries finance in Korea after asian economic crisis. The results of the study are as follows; Fisheries sector in whole economy has been lowering in its proportion. To survive in emerging global competition, fisheries sector is needed structural reformation. In particular the strategy that increases operative efficiency and effectiveness on government financial policy in fisheries sector is much expected. Also, it is necessary to minimize costs, to reform institution and management for increasing efficiency and effectiveness.

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SERVQUAL 기법을 이용한 국가 개인정보보호 정책에 대한 국민 인식의 분석 (An Analysis of the Public Awareness on National Policy on Protection of Personal Information: using SERVQUAL)

  • 이경복;윤기찬;심미나;임종인;박태형
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.1037-1055
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    • 2016
  • 개인정보보호법 제정 이후, 개인정보보호를 위한 정책 및 관련된 제반활동이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 하지만, 개인 정보 유출 사고가 계속 발생하면서 국민들은 개인정보보호에 대한 부정적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 국가 개인정보보호 정책이 국민에게 어떠한 의미로 인식되는지 확인하고자, SERVQUAL 기법을 이용하여 국민의 인식 측면에서 정책의 효과성에 대한 실증적인 분석을 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 국민들은 국가 개인정보보호 정책이 효과적이라고 인식하지만 인식 수준 자체는 낮으며, 신속성, 편의성, 책임성에 대한 정책 효과를 높게 인식하지만 효율성에 대한 효과는 낮게 인식하고 있다. 국민이 만족하는 국민 지향적 개인정보보호 정책으로의 발전을 위해서는 국민의 기대/지각 인식과 효과성 인식 수준이 낮은 사항에 초점을 둔 정책의 개선이 요구된다.

수산부문 정부재정지원정책의 정성 평가 (Policy Evaluation of the Government Financial Transfers to Korean Fisheries : LISREL Approach)

  • 박성쾌;김정봉
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.1-29
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    • 2002
  • The main objective of this research aims at analyzing efficiency of government financial transfers(GFTs) to the Korean fisheries sector, using the Linear Structural Relations model(i.e., LISERL model) and the field survey data. Most policies of GFTs tend to be implemented to protect industries with weak competitive advantages such as infant and/or primary industries. Specific policy instruments include income transfers, government loans with lower interest rates, taxes and the like. Fishing activities are made at a highly changeable natural environment of the ocean with a great amount of risk and uncertainty. Fishing households make their livelihood under the small-scale fisheries. Such fisheries and fishing households have also a relatively weak market power. Because of these fisheries characteristics most coastal states have adopted a variety of government support programs. However, despite such a huge government support, during the past several decades the world fishing communities have seen a tendency of continuous fishereis resource overexploitation. For this resason there have been hot debates over the government support policies for fisheries through OECD, FAO, WTO, and UNEP. In general, policy evaluations tend to be made on the basis of benefit-cost(B/C) analysis. However, the B/C analysis may produce results quite different from real ones primarily due to many unmeasurable effects. Thus, the authors composed simple questionaires and let fishermen, government officials and academic people answer the questions. The survery was made in several ways such as post-mail and personal/group interviews. In recent years, for analysis of policy performances and effectiveness, the LISREL model has often been used, which consists of structural and measurement eqquations. This model has a good advantage of transforming unobservable variables to observable ones so that it helps construct endogenous cause and effect relationships among relevant variables. The evaluation was done from the two aspects: policy results and policy effectiveness. The policy result evaluation showed that there is a need for improvement for policy problem perception and decision-making process, while the policy effect evaluation suggested that the policy goals were successfully achieved and social justice was improved from the perspective of the entire society as well. However, the research results showed that the GFT policies rendered little contrubtion to narrowing down the gap between GFT beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries incomes.

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