• 제목/요약/키워드: Policy Analysis

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정책지식의 생태학적 접근 - 한·미 전자정부정책 비교분석 - (An Ecological Perspective on Policy Knowledget: Comparative Analysis of e-Government between Korea and U.S.A)

  • 한세억
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.18-42
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    • 2013
  • 정책현상에서 드러난 정책 또는 행정서비스에 대한 만족수준이 높지 않다. 정부경쟁력지표 역시 부정적이다. 왜 그럴까? 그 원인의 하나로 취약한 정책지식생태를 지적할 수 있다. 연구공동체에서 산출된 지식이 양적, 질적으로 확대, 심화되고 있지만 그 유용성은 낮기 때문이다. 이러한 실상에 대한 문제인식의 바탕에서 정책학의 정체성에 대한 재정립이 요구된다. 만일 정책연구가 정책담당자들의 역량발휘에 무익하거나 정책 활동에 유용하지 못하다면, 정책연구의 존립근거 자체가 회의 시 될 수 있다. 정책의 다양성, 복잡성, 역동성으로 인해 그 원인을 일률적으로 단정하기 어렵다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이글은 생태학적 시각에서 국가정책지식의 현상과 방향을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해 한국과 미국의 전자정부 정책사례를 비교분석하고, 정책지식의 적실성 제고를 위한 이론 및 정책적 함의를 탐색하기로 한다.

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친환경농업지구 조성사업의 효율성 분석 (Analysis of the Policy Efficiency of the Environment-Friendly Farming Zone Program)

  • 허승욱
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.581-591
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    • 2014
  • This study analyze the policy efficiency of the environment-friendly farming zone program using data envelopment analysis. On analyzed results, the average policy efficiency is 0.185 and 98.3% of zones are inefficient. 97.8% of zones are in increasing returns to scales. The empirical results indicate that more work need to be done to increase the efficiency of the program.

인지지도분석을 활용한 AI SW 인력양성 정책분석 (Policy Analysis on AI SW Human Resources Development Using Cognitive Map Analysis)

  • 이중만
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.109-125
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    • 2021
  • For the government of president Moon's AI SW HRD policy, he proclaimed AI democracy that anyone can utilize artificial intelligence technology to spread AI education for the people of the country. Through cognitive map analysis, this study presents expected policy outcomes due to the input of policy factors to overcome crisis factors and utilize opportunity factors. According to the cognitive guidance analysis, first, the opportunity factor is recognized as accelerating the digital transformation to Covid 19 if AI SW HRD is well nurtured. Second, the crisis factor refers to the rapid paradigm shift caused by the intelligence information society, resulting in job losses in the manufacturing sector and deepening imbalance in manpower supply and demand, especially in the artificial intelligence sector. Third, the comprehensive cognitive map shows a circular process for creating an AI SW ecosystem in response to threats caused by untact caused by Corona and a circular process for securing AI talent in response to threats caused by deepening imbalance in manpower supply and demand in the AI sector. Fourth, in order to accelerate the digital circulation that has been accelerated by Corona, we found a circular process to succeed in the Korean version of digital new deal by strengthening national and corporate competitiveness through AI-utilized capacity and industrial and regional AI education. Finally, the AI utilization empowerment strengthening rotation process is the most dominant of the four mechanisms, and we also found a relatively controllable feedback loop to obtain policy outputs.

녹색성장에 내재된 정책 딜레마 분석: 이명박 대통령의 어록내용분석과 인지지도 분석의 비교 (Policy Dilemma in Green Growth: Cognitive map Approach)

  • 김동환
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2010
  • Green growth policy is essentially a dilemmatic policy, because it has two fundamental but conflicting values, environment vs. economy. In this paper, how the dilemma in the green growth policy is perceived by the policy maker is analyzed. Two approach is taken to analyze the dilemma perception by the policy maker, the president of Korea. The first approach is an analysis of policy statements by the president, and the second approach is a cognitive map analysis of his statements. This paper discusses the different findings between two approach and points out the potential power of the cognitive map in finding policy dilemmas.

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화장품 구매시 지각된 서비스품질, 점포유형에 따른 차이와 고객만족도 (Perceived Service Qualities in Cosmetics Purchasing, those Difference and Consumer Satisfaction among Store Types)

  • 황연순
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived service qualities in cosmetics purchasing and, those difference and consumer satisfaction among cosmetics store types. Data were collected from 276 adult females and analyzed by using frequencies, factor analysis, reliability analysis, ANOVA and duncan test utilizing SPSS WIN 10.0. The results showed that consumers perceived service quality such as reliability and responsiveness, product policy, tangibles, store atmosphere policy, business policy, sales policy to cosmetics store. There were significant differences on service quality among cosmetics store types. Consumers using department stores highly perceived factors such as reliability and responsiveness, product policy, tangibles, store and atmosphere policy, but consumers using common cosmetics store lowly perceived these factors. There were significant differences with regard to use effect and pleasure in using to satisfaction among cosmetics store types. Use effect was revealed the highest to consumers purchasing cosmetics in department stores but the lowest in discount stores. Pleasure in using was revealed the highest consumers using department stores but the lowest common cosmetics store.

우리나라 친환경농업정책의 전개과정과 성격 (The Development and Characteristics of the Environment-friendly Agricultural Policy in Korea)

  • 정은미
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2006
  • Environment-friendly(EF) agricultural policy developed to support high-quality farm products, such as organic farm products, doing so for the sake of strengthening the competitive power of Korean agriculture after the agreement of UR. The details of the policy are as follows : enforcing certification of organic farm products, establishing of the Law of Fostering the EF agriculture, carrying out the order of direct-payment, setting up the Five Year Plan for EF agriculture, etc. This study focuses on the background of social economy, the standpoint of EF farming in agricultural policy, and the analysis of the characteristics in EF agriculture. Three aspects in the background of the policy are as follows : the social movement, the social economy, and the social system. The standpoint and characteristics of the policy are studied by the analysis of the target and means of the policy which is based on the policy documents.

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탄소배출권 거래를 고려한 자전거 활성화 정책 (Bike Transportation Activation Policy through Carbon Emission Trading)

  • 최재순
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • OBJECTIVES : Currently, the market for carbon emissions trading has been increasing. In Korea, it is known that traffic mode rate in bike transportation is low. However, if bike transportation system is encouraged and the traffic mode rate is increased, it would be possible to reduce carbon emissions through the trading market. In this study, a practical policy to activate the bike transportation system in Korea will be proposed and verified. METHODS : Past studies regarding bike transportation system in international and domestic metropolitan cities were analyzed. Moreover, detailed reviews on recent carbon emissions trading market were performed. In particular, SWOT analysis on the bike transportation system in Korea and policy topology analysis were conducted. RESULTS : Based on the literature reviews and SWOT analysis, a new bike transportation policy was proposed. Several actual plans to adopt in Korea were proposed. In addition, a new bike transportation policy was analyzed using policy typology model, and a business model related to the cost of implementing the system and CERs were also proposed. CONCLUSIONS : It is concluded that the proposed bike transportation activation policy and several practical plans to connect CERs and a business model including bus, subway, T-money and bike riders to give some incentive were effective and reasonable. It is desired that this study will help Korea to get CERs through bike transportation activation in the future.

A Comparative Analysis of Healthcare-Associated Infection Policy in South Korea and Its Implications in Coronavirus Disease 2019

  • Jeong, Yoolwon;Kim, Kinam
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.312-327
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    • 2021
  • Background: Infection prevention and control (IPC) to manage healthcare-associated infection (HCAI) has emerged as one of the most significant public health issues in Korea. The purpose of this study is to draw implications in IPC policies by analyzing the context, process, and major actors in policy development and comparatively analyzing IPC policy contents of Korea with three other countries. Additionally, IPC policies were analyzed in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to provide implications for future pandemics and HCAI events. Methods: This study incorporates a qualitative approach based on document and content analysis, applying codes and thematic categorization. IPC policy contents are comparatively analyzed by adopting the concept model, developed by the World Health Organization, which consists of core components of IPC structure at the national and facility level. Results: National IPC policies were developed within a complex social and political context, through the involvement of various stakeholders. IPC policies in Korea place a high emphasis on establishing IPC programs and built environments in healthcare facilities, whereas there were potentials for improvement in policies involving patients and promoting a safety culture. IPC policies, which currently focus on general hospitals and certain functions of hospitals, should further be expanded to target all healthcare facilities and functions, to ensure more efficient and sustainable IPC responses in the current and future disease outbreaks. Conclusion: IPC is a complex policy arena and lessons learned from the analysis of existing policies in the context of COVID-19 should provide valuable strategic implications for future policies.

단계별 보증제도에서의 비용분석 및 보증기간 설정 (Cost Analysis and Period Determination in Stepdown Warranty Policy)

  • 김재중;장중순;김원중
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1992
  • This paper is concerned with cost analysis and determination of warranty period in a stepdown warranty policy. Manufacturer's warranty cost is analyzed for nonrepairable item, where the warranty is assumed to be renewed at any failure within the warranty period. It is shown that from this result in free replacement policy, pro-rata policy and hybrid policy can be easily calculated. The method of determining optimal warranty period is also explored.

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정책설득의 다이내믹스 : 명분과 실리의 인과지도 (Dynamics of Policy Persuasion : Cause vs. Outcome)

  • 김동환
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2001
  • Politicians are competing to persuade their policies and to oppose other's. Policy persuasion is based on two independent reasons; moral causes vs. economic outcomes. There have been few studies on investigating and comparing their structural differences. This paper studies how policy makers use moral causes and economic outcomes in persuading their policies. Causal and cognitive structures of persuasions for and against sunshine policy are compared by cognitive map analysis. Finally, this study discusses how to use causal map analysis to understand moral causes and economic outcomes as tools for policy persuasion.

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