• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.499-502
• /
• 1998

Most popular disk block replacement polices are LRU(Least Recently Used)policy and LFU(Least Frequently Used)policy. The LRU policy replaces blocks according to the most recent reference without considering the frequency of reference. The LFU policy replaces blocks according to the frequency of reference without considering the recently of the reference. In this thesis, a policy called LFR(least Frequently Use & Not Used Recently) disk block replacement policy is presented. The LFR policy subsumes the LFU policy and the NUR policy. The spectrum of the LFR policy exists between the LFU policy and the NUR policy because we co give different weight to each reference of a block. The implementation shows LFR policy outperforms the previously implemente LRU policy.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.148-182
• /
• 2022

This study analyzed changes in the national research facilities & equipment (RFE) policies historically promoted by the Rho administration (2003~2007), Lee administration (2008~2012), Park administration (2013~2016), and Moon administration (2017~2019) in South Korea. By adding new variables such as policy goals and policy means to a model suggested by Hogwood and Peters (1983), policy change types and their flow could be better classified. Korean RFE policies showed various flows in the policy change types instead of a general flow, which is the order of policy innovation -> policy innovation -> policy succession -> policy succession. This finding indicates that each administration could pursue a higher-level policy change purposively. It is highly required to prepare policy development that devotes to organizing and operating a national council, reflecting in the government's comprehensive plan after evaluating policy effectiveness, improving items needed for the RFE status survey, and unifying the research equipment registration.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.113-149
• /
• 1997

This paper, searching for the origin of the science and technology policy, is one of the research series on the original form of current S&T policy such as origin, evolution and changing patterns. Without understanding the origin, it is very difficult to understand the evolution and the current change of the policy. To answer this question, 2 kinds of conditions are set: 4 concepts for the origin of a policy and also 4 conditions for the S&T policy itself. As the origin of a policy, 4 concepts are set such as independence, continuance, diffusion and modern state as a policy body. Also as conditions for S&T policy, there may be 4 conditions such as policy targets, policy functions, administration body and the usage of the name of the policy. S&T can be distinguished as science, technology and S&T along it's development path. There, hence, are 2 origins of science and technology policy. French policy for modern science at the late 18th century and the establishment of the Agency of Science and Technology Policy of Japan in 1956 can be pointed out as the origin of the policy. The former can be called as the origin for natural science, and the latter as the origin for S&T. This study implies that new paradigm of S&T policy is a reflection for both the needs of new S&T and social needs. When there were big problems in a society and when there appeared new S&T, they exploited new S&T vigorously. This has been remained as a rememberable monuments in the history of the S&T policy.

• 식품과학과 산업
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.21-27
• /
• 2011

• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제16D권4호
• /
• pp.561-570
• /
• 2009

모바일 환경에서 유지보수의 효율적인 관리를 위해서는 서비스를 정책으로 관리하기 위한 시스템 구조와 정책정의언어가 필요하다. 본 연구는 IETF의 정책 프레임웍 중에 정책 실행자인 PEP 구조를 정의하고, PEP 구조하에서 수행될 수 있는 정책정의언어를 제안한다. 제안한 정책정의언어는 문헌자료와 모바일 특성을 기반으로 하여 요구사항을 도출하고, 3단계 접근 방법으로 정책정보모델을 설계하여 정책정의언어로 정의하였다. 3단계 접근 방법은 정책이 적용될 범위를 결정하는 정책도메인, 정책 적용 및 제어하는 종류를 구분하는 정책규칙, 정책 구조를 문맥화하는 정책문법으로 구성된다. 제안한 정책정의언어의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 시나리오를 정책정의언어로 정의하여 정책 도구를 이용하여 검증하였고, 타 정책정의언어들과 비교 분석하여 확장성을 입증하였다.

• 기술혁신학회지
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.352-375
• /
• 2008

최근 정책의 복잡성 불확실성 애매성이 높아지면서 정책 조정 및 통합 문제가 핵심 과제로 등장하고 있다. 특히 혁신과 환경 부문은 그 정책의 위상이 강화되고 영역이 확대되면서, 지속가능한 발전을 강조한 환경정책 통합(Environmental Policy Integration)과 제3세대 혁신 정책(the Third Generation Innovation Policy) 등이 환경정책과 혁신정책의 새로운 패러다임으로 등장하고 있다. 본 연구는 정책조정에 대한 새로운 접근으로 '정책 통합(policy integration)'을 제시하고, 이에 대한 등장 배경, 의의, 개념과 대상, 주요 쟁점을 살펴보았다. 보다 구체적으로 정책통합의 기대 효과와 어려움을 환경정책과 혁신정책의 통합을 중심으로 살펴보고, 정책 통합의 사례로 핀란드 혁신정책 통합을 살펴보았다. 이에 기반하여 기술혁신정책을 중심으로 정책 통합을 구현하기 위한 정책적 함의를 도출하였다. 정책 통합은 정책 수행주체의 다원화와 자율성을 전제로 하면서도, 개별 정책을 같은 방향으로 재배열하거나 전체 목표에 부합되도록 추동해 나가는 일련의 정책적 노력을 말한다. 각 부문 간 적극적인 상호작용을 통해 형성된 공유된 비전과 사회적 합의에 기반하여 장기적인 시각에서의 정책 조정(policy adjustment)과 적응(adaptation)을 강조하고 있다. 정책통합은 일반적으로 조직통합과 연계해서 생각하는 경우가 많으나 반드시 정책통합으로 이어지지 않는다. 정책 통합은 일사분란하게 정책들이 특정 방향으로 위계적으로 배열되는 것도 아니고, 정책들이 개별적으로 질서 없이 각개 약진하는 것도 아닌, 공통된 비전하에서 같은 방향으로 진화해 나간다는 점에서 계서제, 전체주의 개념과 차이가 있다. 정책통합론은 정책조정에 대한 새로운 인식을 제공하고 정책의 실효성을 제고하는 등 다양한 측면에서 의의가 있다.

• STI Policy Review
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.96-112
• /
• 2013

The need for designing and implementing integrated policy was further emphasized in tandem with the increase in interest concerning policy coordination and interactions. An active discussion is taking place in the field of innovation policy concerning "integrated innovation policy," which considers innovation along with financial, regional development, social, and environmental policies together in a holistic manner. In Korea since the beginning of the 2000s, there were many attempts at implementing integrated innovation policy through the restructuring of the overall S&T administration system. For the purposes of taking an integrated approach to S&T policies as well as to S&T-related human resources, industrial, and regional development policies, the Roh Administration (February 2003~February 2008) elevated the S&T Minister to the level of Deputy Prime Minister as well as launching the Office of Science, Technology, and Innovation (OSTI) (October 2004 ~ February 2008) under the Ministry of Science and Technology. This study investigates the policy coordination activities of the OSTI from the perspective of policy integration. It deals with the background of the OSTI, its roles and responsibilities, the coordination process, and its achievements and limitations while discussing the important implications for developing effective policy measures with the hope of contributing to the development of theories of integrated innovation policy.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제11권11호
• /
• pp.155-161
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 스마트교육정책의 태동 배경을 밝히고, 스마트교육정책이 가지고 있는 정책적 특징을 분석하여 정책과제와 정책 방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 먼저 스마트교육정책은 배분 정책의 유형에 따른 특성을 가지고 있다. 둘째, 스마트교육정책은 다른 정책에 비해 정책의 유형적인 정도(tangibility)가 매우 큰 편이며, 정책 효과(impact)에 대한 검증이 필요한 단계라고 할 수 있다. 셋째 스마트교육정책은 그동안 우리나라에서 1996년부터 추진되어온 교육정보화 종합 발전 방안의 역사적, 맥락적 동질성을 계승한 정책으로 향후 정책 추진에 있어서도 이에 기반한 추진전략이 필요하다. 넷째, 스마트교육정책은급변하는 정책 환경에 발맞추어 정책 추진에 있어서도 큰 폭의 유연성을 확보하여야 할 것이다. 따라서 과학적 정책 설계와 전략적 투자가 이루어져야 하고, 정책 오류 사례 등을 관리하여 향후 정책 설계에 활용할 필요가 있다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.139-149
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the agenda-setting process and the formation process of school-based mental health policies by applying a policy stream model. Methods: For this purpose, Kingdon's policy stream model was used as the analytical framework. Results: First, when establishing a school-based mental health policy, the agenda was set going through unpredictable and nonlinear changes. Second, for the school-based mental health policy to be selected onto the agenda and to be developed and implemented as an actual policy, the role of policy makers was considered most important in the process. Third, the policy window for school-based mental health policy was closed around the year 2013. Finally, an analysis of the school-based mental health policy stream identified two key features. One is that the school-based mental health policy first emerged when school violence prevention policy expanded its scope into relevant neighboring policies. The other is that the school-based mental health policy has taken shape through a linear decision-making process (being put on the government's agenda, searching for an alternative, selection, and implementation) during the policy implementation period after it has been selected as an alternative policy. Conclusion: Conclusions can be summed up as follows. The school-based mental health policy needs continuous development and improvement in case the window for the policy may open in the coming future. The government's support is needed to draw policy makers' interest and participation who play the biggest role in establishing policies.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.1-34
• /
• 2020

Purpose Due to the complexity of policy environment in modern society, it is accepted as common basics of policy design to mix up a variety of policy instruments aiming the multiple functions. However, under the current situation of written-down policy specification, not only the public officers but also the policy researchers cannot easily grasp such frameworks as policy portfolio. The purpose of this study is to develop "Policy Attributes Taxonomy" identifying and classifying the public programs to help making decisions for allocative efficiency with effectiveness-based information. Design/methodology/approach To figure out the main scheme and classification criteria of Policy Attributes Taxonomy which represents characteristics of public policies, previous theories and researches on policy components were explored. In addition, to test taxonomic feasibility of certain information system, a set of "Feasibility Standards" was drawn from "requirements for well-organized criteria" of eminent taxonomy literatures. Finally, current government classification system in the area of social service was tested to visualize the application of Taxonomy and Standards. Findings Program Taxonomy Schemes were set including "policy goals", "policy targets", "policy tools", "logical relation" and "delivery system". Each program and project could be condensed into these attributes, making their design more easily distinguishable. Policy portfolio could be readily made out by extracting certain characteristics according to this scheme. Moreover, this taxonomy could be used for rearrangement of present "Program Budget System" or estimation of "Basic Income".